Isigaba Ipulazi

Isikhathi esingakanani idada lihlala kumaqanda lithinteka ekuzaleni kwalo nosayizi weqanda. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkukhu, amaqanda edada akhulu ngokubonakalayo. Isisindo esilinganiselwe senkukhu sifinyelela ku-58 g, kanye naleyo yedada 80 g. Futhi ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, ngenxa yokuthi amaqanda angakushisa ngokushesha. Kungakho ukususwa ngempumelelo kwamachwane, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ofanele kanye namaphesenti omswakama.

Ama-turkeys emapulazini asekhaya aseRussia ayizinkukhu ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokukhula kwawo okusheshayo nenyama yokudla esezingeni elifanele. Kepha ukuze inyoni ifinyelele ku-10-30 kg ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima kanti ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukondla izinkukhu kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwazo. Njenganoma iyiphi ingane esanda kuzalwa, i-turkey encane idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe futhi icishe inakekelwe njalo.

Enye yemifino eluhlaza ethandwa kakhulu - utamatisi udinga indlela ekhethekile. Ukuthola isivuno sokuqala esinomusa, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kubo futhi uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Eningizimu ne-thermophilic, le mifino inikezela ukukhetha hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamakhulu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nangokuya ngezindlela zokuzikhulisa.

Ehlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo, eziqukethe izinkukhu nemfuyo, zikwazi ukuvuna ama-roughage anele. NgoSepthemba, izinkathazo azipheli endlini ehlobo. Ukuqala kwekwindla yisikhathi sokunakekela ukuvuna kwezitshalo zezimpande kanye ne-silage. Abalimi bezinkukhu kuyodingeka banciphise umhlambi, futhi abalimi bezimbuzi banakekela udoti wekusasa.

Amapayipi aqandayo angenye yezinkinga ezingathandeki kakhulu umnikazi wendlu yezwe angahlangabezana nazo. Sizokwabelana ngezeluleko zokuthi singabhekana kanjani nale nhlekelele futhi senze iqhwa lincibilike. Ukuxhumana nge-Icy kungadala ukuvuza, njengoba amanzi eqandisiwe ayanda, abangele imifantu emapayipini ethusi. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvuleka kwamanzi kungancipha kuze kube okungenani, noma ngisho nokuma ngokuphelele, ugijimisa ubungozi bokulungisa imfucumfucu lapho amapayipi ancibilikisa.

Kimi, njengomuntu othanda ukuzalanisa izitshalo zasendlini, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni okulandelayo ukuze ngiphinde ngiqoqe iqoqo lami ngukuphambana. Vele, isitshalo uqobo ngokwaso kumele sibe sihle, kepha hhayi kuphela. Kufanele futhi kube nesithakazelo kwabanye, ngoba kuhlale kumnandi ukuziqhenya isilwane sakho.

Izinyoni ezinhle ezinenyama yokudla, i-guinea fowl, ngasikhathi sinye zifana nezinkukhu nama-turkeys. Imvelo yomzali kowesifazane ayikakhuli kahle, ukufakwa kwegunda kwefilak noma inkukhu yenkukhu kuvumela izizukulwane ezizayo. Indlela yokuphila yezinyoni zaseGuinea ayihlukile kakhulu kunenkukhu. Badinga ukudla okufanayo, ukufuya kwenkukhu okunama-perches. Izinyoni zaseGuinea azikubekezeleli ukujula nokuqina.

Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi yisifo esithathelanayo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngomkhuhlane nokuqhuma kwe-papular-pustular esikhunjeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi yisifo esithathelwanayo futhi esidala ukulimala kwezomnotho. Ngenxa yokugomela izifo, lesi sifo siqedwa kubantu, futhi phakathi kwezimvu nezimbuzi, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.

Isihlahla se-walnut sikhula sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-300-400. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okungenani izizukulwane ezi-5 zomndeni ofanayo zingaphephela emthunzini wawo futhi zijabulele izithelo. Uma uhlela nje uzungu lwakho kanye nokuphupha ngesihlahla somndeni, mhlawumbe lo mbhalo uzosiza ukwenza ukukhetha ngokuthanda i-walnut. Izinkuni zeWalnut Walnut ziyizinhlobo ezibalulekile zokhuni, zinomthunzi omuhle omnyama futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha yokwakha ebizayo.

Phakathi kwezinkukhu ezitshalwe emapulazini aseRussia, ama-turkeys awanazo izimbangi zokuncintisana ngokuya ngesisindo nosayizi. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa, ukugcina ama-turkeys nokuwanakekela ekhaya sekuthandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezinkukhu. Ukukhetha kulula ama-turkeys kulula ukukuchaza. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngokudla okukhethiwe kahle, ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa nokunakwa okufanele, leli thanyana elincanyana liphenduka inyoni enkulu.

Ukugcinwa kwezimbuzi zobisi kuzohlinzeka umndeni ngesiphuzo eselaphekayo se-hypoallergenic. Ukufuya izimbuzi ekhaya lokwenza abalimi abaqalayo kuzoba nzima. Kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, imbuzi ibhekwa njengengathobeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esingagodli singonakalisa ubuhlobo phakathi komakhelwane isikhathi eside, uma ukunganakwa kuvunyelwe.

Wonke umlimi ufuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala semifino. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningi: Hlwanyela imbewu endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ekubamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile sekwedlule emibhedeni evulekile. Vele, okuthembeke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa le ndlela idinga izindleko ezingezekile ezibonakalayo futhi inezinkinga kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungazihlonza kanjani futhi uzisuse kanjani izingqwele endaweni yangakini, ngoba zingaletha izinkinga eziningi. Izilwane ezibonakala zizinhle futhi ezingenabungozi zivame ukuba yingozi yangempela. Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke ngamaprotheni? Ngokuthanda kwakhe imifino emisha, izithelo nezimbali, squirrel ejwayelekile empunga inika ukuphazamiseka okuningi kubalimi abathandayo.

Ama-turkeys agcinwe abafuduki abavela eMhlabeni Omdala asephenduke uhlobo lwesibonakaliso se-USA neCanada, kepha kwaphela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka izinkukhu ezinkulu zikhuliswa emhlabeni jikelele. Esikhathini esidlule, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-turkeys zatholakala, isithombe kanye nencazelo yazo ezizosiza abalimi bezinkukhu be-novice ukuba benze ukukhetha nokuhlomula kohlobo oluthile lwenkompolo yabo.

Ukukhetha izimbali eziqhakaza ukupha, unganaka ama-asters - isitshalo esihle sonyaka noma esinezimbali ezineminyaka emibili, esaziwa nangokuthi "Chinese callisthephus" (callistefus (lat.) - "umqhele omuhle"). Ngenxa yokwehlukahluka kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa okulula kokunakekelwa, i-aster ilungele ukuhlobisa insimu ehlanganayo; ibukeka kahle ekuhlanganiseni kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nemindeni ehlukahlukene yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Umkhiqizo wemvelo oyingqayizivele owakhiwa izinyosi ubizwa ngokuthi uju. Izinyosi zilwenza kanjani uju, kungani kukhona i-linden, i-buckwheat, uju lwamakhethini? Ngabe umgcini wezinyosi ufundisa kanjani emithini ukuthi akhethe uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo futhi agqoke impova yawo kuphela? Ama-micron amabhola empova akhiqiza kanjani isisindo esibonakalayo esinezinto zokuphilisa?

Yini umjunipha? Emhlabeni wezilimo ezi-coniferous, kukhona isitshalo esingaba "umngani wakho ohlala njalo" wangempela. Ngaphezu kobuhle obuhle, futhi inezinto zokwelapha. Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo engadini, uhlobisa umhlaba iminyaka engaba ngu-600, noma ngisho ne-3,000. IJuniper (Juníperus) Lesi sitshalo esihle sibizwa ngokuthi iJuniper.

Sebenza uzungu lomuntu siqu, futhi ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinyosi ehlobo, ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuyambozwa hhayi imihlangano emnandi kakhulu. Enye yezingozi ezingabakhona ukugwazwa kwenyosi. Izinambuzane eziwusizo azinalo ulaka, kepha ngokuhamba kwezimo ziyazivikela ngokungena ngokugwaza enyameni yomuntu okonile.

Ama-turkeys amabala abanzi amhlophe - ukukhulisa nokunakekela le nkukhu akugcini ngokuthakazelisa, kepha futhi kunenzuzo. Ukuze uthole inyama enhle yokudla, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ngendlela efanele futhi unamathele emithethweni elula yesondlo. Izimo ezithandekayo zokugcina ama-turkeys turkeys azizwa emkhulu esibayeni esijwayelekile, kufanele kube indawo ukuze izinyoni zihambe ngokukhululeka.

Izimbuzi ezifuywayo ziyizilwane ezingathembeki kakhulu. Izimpawu zesifo sembuzi nokwelashwa kwazo kuya ngesimo somzimba sezilwane. Lapho umzimba uqina, kube lula lesi sifo, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola isifo. Kodwa-ke, ukugula okulahleka esigabeni esibuhlungu kuba okungamahlalakhona futhi kulindile emaphikweni. Izinhlobo zezifo zemhlambi wezimbuzi Kuphela ngumnikazi wezinkomo, obhekisisa njalo ukuziphatha kwezilwane, ngoba izimpawu ezincane uzobona ukuthi imbuzi iyagula.