Ukugcinwa kwezimbuzi zobisi kuzohlinzeka umndeni ngesiphuzo eselaphekayo se-hypoallergenic. Ukufuya izimbuzi ekhaya lokwenza abalimi abaqalayo kuzoba nzima. Kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, imbuzi ibhekwa njengengathobeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esingagodli singonakalisa ubuhlobo phakathi komakhelwane isikhathi eside, uma ukunganakwa kuvunyelwe.
Ukuqala kuphi ukugcina izimbuzi endlini
Ngokuvamile izimbuzi zobisi ziyafuywa. Uma inhloso yokunakekela ukuthola i-Angora fluff ebalulekile, udinga ukukhetha inyama nokuzalela phansi ngokuzalanisa. Ukuzalanisa, ungathenga isibeleko sama-coarse kuma-demolitions noma izingane ezikhulile. Kungcono ukuthenga udoti noma imbuzi esibelethweni, esivele ikuqinisekisile izakhiwo zayo ezinhle - ikhwalithi yobisi noma ubuhle boboya. Lezi zakhiwo zidluliselwa enzalweni ngomugqa womama.
Khetha umhlengikazi wesikhathi esizayo - hlela indawo ahlala kuyo. Ukugcina izimbuzi ekhaya lokwenza abalimi abaqalayo kulula ukuhlela. Imvamisa, izimbuzi ziyingxenye yesitolo nokuhamba. I-shed izodinga ukoma futhi ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Phansi kufanele kube khona ungqimba obukhulu bezinto zokulala, ibhentshi noma ibhloko lokunquma, ngoba lilele endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile. Imbuzi igcinwa emhlambini ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Hay endaweni eyondlayo namanzi kubheshi - isethi esincane. Uma imbuzi idilizwa, umnikazi kufanele asazi isikhathi sokuzala. Uma kuthengwa izilwane ezincane, izinsikazi zigcinwa zodwa futhi ukukhula kwazo kuqala eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa nengxenye.
Ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwenzalo ngokuqondile kuya ngemvelaphi yomkhiqizi. Uma ezalwe ngembuzi yobisi, inzalo nayo izoba nobisi oluningi embeleni.
Uma usana lusanda kuthuthelwa endlini efudumele ngemuva nje kokuzala, unina ngeke amamukele. Kumele akhonze onke amawundlu.
Ehlobo, izimbuzi zidliwa emabangeni noma zidliwe ngotshani abasanda kusikwa. Kepha ukukhula okungenamkhawulo kwezinselo kuzophoqa okungenani amahora angama-4 ngosuku ukuhamba kwesilwane noma ukugoba njalo izinselo. Lapho kungekho dlelo, i-hay, i-feed feed kanye nezitshalo zezimpande kuyasetshenziswa. Ebusika, ukungabikho kwe-hay lapho kudliswa khona izimbuzi ngeke kuthathelwe indawo nge-complements complements. Izinga lokushisa emhlambini akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-10 C, ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, okungenani ama-degree ayi-12.
Indawo lapho kwakubekwe khona imbuzi kumele iqine. Ngokuqinisekile uzohlola wonke amakhona bese uzama ukuhamba. Uma imbuzi ivula enye indlela idlula kocingo iya komakhelwane, kuzoba nesihlava. Izilwane zidla umhlambi ngaphansi kokuqashwa komfuyi we-gantry, noma ziboshwe esikhonkwaneni. Baxoxa nezilwane ngothando, baziphathe ngoqweqwe lwesinkwa nosawoti.
Ukudla kwezilwane okungabekezeleleki:
- ukhula ngemuva kokhula;
- imfucumfucu ekhishini;
- izithombo zezimpande eziqunyiwe;
- utshani, hay, utshani obukhulu.
Imininingwane emincane mayelana nokukhulisa izimbuzi ekhaya inikeza umbono wezimbuzi wabaqalayo. Ngokuzayo, uzodinga ukuthola amakhono okuhlengikazi, ujwayele ekudleni kokondla nokukhulisa izingane.
Ukuzalela, ukugcinwa, ukunakekela izimbuzi ekhaya
Inzalo enhle enamandla itholakala ezimbuzini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze lokhu, ukuvuthwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ekuzingeleni, imbuzi yenzeka kowesilisa ongekho emgqeni ohlobene. Uma ukuvela kwemvelo kungenzekanga, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezine isilwane sizophinda sikhathazeke. Isithombo sizophuma ngezinsuku eziyi-147-150. Udinga ukuthatha izingane kahle. Ingane iyasulwa, umumbu ususwa ekhaleni nasemlonyeni, uvunyelwe ukukhotha imbuzi, enamathiselwe kumbele noma colostrum enobisi ngehora lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa. Uma amazinga okushisa esigcemeni sokubeletha engaphansi kwamadigri ayi-15, izingane zithwalwa ziye egumbini elifudumele bese intambo ye-umbilical iphathwa futhi ibulawa ngamagciwane nge-iodine. Uma izingane zisegazini, zihlala nonina egumbini elifudumele bese ubisi luye kondla abancelayo. Lapho kuzalaniswa izimbuzi, amasampula ancelayo anikeza inzalo enempilo neningi. Ukwakha umhlambi, unganikela ngobisi ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ngemuva kokondla okwenziwe ngamabomu, izingane ngemuva kokuzalwa azivunyelwe ukufinyelela ibele likanina futhi zondliwe ngezingono. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ekondleni izingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, sebenzisa itafula.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu, ingane isivele isiba mdala futhi ithola ukudla ngokwendlela ehlukile yokudla. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, izimbuzi ezincane sezivele zibonakala zizingela. Ukunikeza amandla omzimba omncane, ukuqala komzimba kuvunyelwe ngemuva konyaka nesigamu.
Ithebula libonisa ukuthi kuzondliwa kanjani izingane ezinyangeni ezi-2, ukuthi ungajwayela kanjani izingane kancane kancane okusanhlamvu, okugxilekayo nezimpande zezitshalo. Izimbuzi ezinezinyanga ezintathu kufanele zithole okuphakelayo kanye nezinye izithasiselo:
- uklaba oluhlaza otshanini, amagatsha ezihlahla;
- i-rough - hay, utshani, imishanelo ye-birch eyomile;
- isinaphi eluhlaza - silo;
- ukudla okuphakelayo;
- okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe;
- amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Gcina izimbuzi zidinga ukwahlukaniswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuzihambisa. Lapho imbuzi yobisi igcinwa eduze kwembuzi, ubisi luzothola iphunga elingajabulisi. Ngakho-ke, i-aviary yembuzi kufanele ibe kude nomhlambi wobisi.
Izilwane ezindala kufanele zondliwe ukudla okulingene ngesikhathi. Ihlobo lasehlobo emadlelweni alinakuphikwa. Kepha izilwane ezidla imfuyo endaweni enamxhaphozi zingenakwenzeka, izinselo ziyagula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezimbuzi, akekho ongabhekana nokuqothuka okwenziwe ngamagquma, imithambeka yezintaba emaweni, ukuphazamiseka. Imbuzi izothola ukudla lapho izilwane ezinkulu zingaduni. Badla ngentokozo ntambama esemncane ngemuva kokuvuna amasimu. Isilwane esidala sidla ngosuku olungu-6-7, izingane ezi-2-4 kg zotshani. Uma kunokudla okuncane emasimini, izilwane zidinga ukondliwa kusihlwa. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nokukhotha okuvela esibayeni futhi kuphuzwe kabili ngosuku.
Ebusika, izimbuzi zidla okuphakelayo okwomile, izithombo zezimpande nokudla kwezilwane. Kepha imishanelo elungiselelwe ehlobo izoba yisiphuzo kanye nesengezo sevithamini. Amagatsha e-Spruce kanye ne-birch, oak ne-hazel - konke kulungele ukuphaka umhlambi wezimbuzi. Ukuphuza nokudla ngesikhathi sokudla kufanele kufudumele. Ingxube yokudla kwamathambo nosawoti, njengokwengeza amaminerali, kufakwa ngakunye kokuphakelayo. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kubalulekile.
Ukuvimbela izilwane ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane zesikhumba ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imbuzi zonke ezinye izinsuku, uncibilishe uboya ngesixazululo sikasawoti kanye ngeviki ukuvikela ezintangeni. Ama-hooves esikhathini sokugcwala kufanele asikwe.
Ukufuya izimbuzi ekhaya lokwenza abafuyi abaqalayo kuzoba isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlinzekeni umndeni ngemikhiqizo yokupholisa yemvelo kanye ne-fluff.
