Izimbuzi ezifuywayo ziyizilwane ezingathembeki kakhulu. Izimpawu zesifo sembuzi nokwelashwa kwazo kuya ngesimo somzimba sezilwane. Lapho umzimba uqina, kube lula lesi sifo, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola isifo. Kodwa-ke, ukugula okulahleka esigabeni esibuhlungu kuba okungamahlalakhona futhi kulindile emaphikweni.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo zemihlambi yezimbuzi
Umnikazi womhlambi kuphela, obukela njalo ukusebenza kwezilwane, ngoba izimpawu ezincane uzobona ukuthi imbuzi iyagula. Kepha udokotela angakwazi ukukuxilonga ngokunembile futhi akunikeze imishanguzo. Zonke izifo zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:
- okungathathelanayo;
- -theleleka
- i-parasitic;
- izifo ezibangelwa yisifo segazi.
Imvamisa izimpawu zesifo sembuzi azibonakali kahle, futhi ukwelashwa kuchazwa nguchwepheshe. Esimweni sesifo esingelapheki, lesi silwane asihlukaniswa emhlanjini; kwezinye izimo, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela lesi sifo ukuthi singasakazeki.
Izifo ezingathathathelene nezifo zivela ekuondleni nasekugcinweni okungafanele. Imbuzi ayinakuphumula, futhi imvamisa isifiso sokuthatha isithiyo siphela lapho kukhungatheka. Izifo ezingathathathelene nezifo zifaka izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihambisana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezimbuzini ngemuva kokuzala. Uma kungekho nqubo yamagciwane noma yegciwane, isilwane singashiywa emhlanjini.
Zonke izifo zesifo esinegciwane, igciwane, imvelo ngamagciwane zidluliselwa ngezitsha ezijwayelekile, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu, ukuhlwitha kanye nobisi. Uma kunezimpawu ezinjalo, futhi izifo zembuzi zelashwa ngama-antibhayabhithi, isilwane kufanele sihlukaniswe.
Izifo ze-parasitic zihambisana nokukhula kwezitho zezilwane zezinto zakwamanye amazwe ezidla inyama yalowo onikelayo. Ukutheleleka kuthola:
- ngesikhathi sokuhamba
- ngokusebenzisa imikhaza - abathwali,
- ukugwinya kwama-helminth formations ngokudla namanzi.
Kunezifo eziningi ezinjengalezi; izimuncagazi zihlala egazini, esibindini, esiswini nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Zidla inyama ephilayo, zande, bese imbuzi ijika kancane kancane ibe isidumbu esihamba. Uma kutholwa inkinga, ukuphathwa ngendle kwezindawo okugcinwa kuzo izimbuzi ezigulayo nokwelashwa kwazo ngemithi ekhethekile kuyenziwa.
Amagundane nezintwala zihlala esikhunjeni sezilwane, zingene ngesifo sezifo, kuholele ekubhekeni nasekuvuseleleni njalo. Umhlambi uqhutshwa ngokucutshungulwa okuphindwe kuze kube yilapho zonke izinambuzane zisuswa.
Izifo zembuzi yobisi
Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ama-virus namagciwane aqukethwe emzimbeni, izimuncagazi ezizivelisa ngokwazo, ngoba imbuzi yobisi iba yingozi kabili. Ukhathele, ulwa nalesi sifo, udlulisa ukutheleleka ngobisi embuzi, ikati, abantu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzala, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izindlela zokuvimbela.
Imbuzi esphuza kuyo ubisi kumele ibe yimiqemane. Kepha kungukungagcini ngamandla kokuqina nokungabekezeleli kwembuzi, lapho kungenasizathu esibonakalayo sokwenza izivivinyo, ukwethula ubuthi esikhundleni somkhiqizo ophilisayo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuzala, umvakashi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi wethula imbuzi enempilo. Yekani ukuncelisa imbuzi emasontweni ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuzala. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwabasebenzi ngaphandle kokudla okunejusi, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe kufakwa esikhundleni se-bran. Imbuzi igadelwa inyanga edlule kumakhaza nokulimala. Kuzoba nzima ukugcoba imbuzi enamafutha, ngakho-ke ifishi elinamafutha linikeza, kepha alinamnandi.
Ukuze umbele ungabi lukhuni, ngisho nangaphambi kokubeletha, ikholostrum eyeqile iyasuswa futhi igcinwe esiqandisini ukuphuza izingane ezizelwe. Izifo zezimbuzi ngemuva kokuzala zizalwa nezinye izinyembezi, ukungahambi kahle kwe-placenta noma ukwanda kwesibeletho. Yonke le yimiphumela efundwayo futhi ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane konke kuyelashwa. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi hhayi ukuletha ukutheleleka ngaphakathi.
I-lambing kufanele yenziwe egumbini elihlanzekile nelomile.
Ukutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha kwenzeka ngokwakha amagciwane emgqonyeni wokuzala. Amazinga okushisa akhuphuka aze afike ku-41 bese imbuzi iba sibabayo. Ungalaphi - isilwane sizokufa.
Izifo ze-Udder
Manje khumbula izifo ezingalashwa. Isilwane esibuthakathaka nokungaziguli okuphansi, inyamazane yaso. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kuqala khona ukugula kombele ezimbuzini. Kulula ukulahlekelwa ubisi uma izimo zokuhlanzeka nezesimo sezulu zingahlonishwa. Ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kungaba yisisekelo, ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi udoti ongcolile noma amathawula ngokusebenzisa izingono ezivulekile.
Isigaxa sembuzi singabonakala esisungwini. Lokhu kungumphumela wokutheleleka kwe-staph okuye kwangena kuma-sacs wezinwele futhi kwabangela i-abscess. Lesi isibonakaliso esibuhlungu kakhulu, esifana namathumba omuntu.
Uma i-supplement isiqalile, isheshiswa ngokusebenzisa i-ichthyol ointment, i-petroleum jelly nge-calendula. Amanxeba avulekile okugqekeza akhanywa nge-iodine noma notshwala. Ngesixazululo se-penicillin, i-streptocide, umgogodla we-abscess uyelashwa bese isilonda siphulukiswa kusetshenziswa amakhambi ezokwelapha nezabantu.
Ukuqhekeka engalweni kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusengwa, lapho inhlanzeko ingabonakali futhi isikhumba somile. Imifantu izenza zizizwe esegazini.
Ukunakekelwa, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuthambisa ukhilimu wengane kuzosilungisa isimo. Imbuzi ingalimaza umbele ngezimpondo uma iluma. Bheka izinambuzane.
Isibeletho, esigcwele ubisi, siqukethe izicubu ezintekenteke ezilinyazwa kalula ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kabi. Umuthi wokuvuvukala ubuhlungu, kungavela igazi, lesi sifo ngazo zonke izindlela sifana ne-mastitis. Ukugcotshwa okulula kuphela, okucindezelayo kanye nokufudumeza kwamafutha okugcoba kuyosindisa lesi simo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zifo, ubisi lunganikezwa ingane, idliwe uma kungekho phunga langaphandle elivela emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa.
Nge-mastitis, izifo zesibeletho sezimbuzi, ubisi luphenduka ngendlela engajwayelekile. Amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala akhula emiseleni yobisi, futhi ngokuhambisana nobisi angathelelelela izingane nezingane.
I-Mastitis ihlukanisa:
- streptococcal;
- i-serous;
- gangrenous;
- ikati.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane, ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, futhi ukubonakala kwegazi, amachibi, umiyane, izigaxa ezivalela izindunduma zobisi ziba yizimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo.
Amakhambi e-Folk angadambisa isimo somhlengikazi, kepha ama-antibiotics akhethwe ngokukhethekile angabulala ukutheleleka. Ukuze ulondoloze i-microflora yesisu ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela unquma eminye imishanguzo namavithamini.
