Izinyoni ezinhle ezinenyama yokudla, i-guinea fowl, ngasikhathi sinye zifana nezinkukhu nama-turkeys. Imvelo yomzali kowesifazane ayikakhuli kahle, ukufakwa kwegunda kwefilak noma inkukhu yenkukhu kuvumela izizukulwane ezizayo. Indlela yokuphila yezinyoni zaseGuinea ayihlukile kakhulu kunenkukhu. Badinga ukudla okufanayo, ukufuya kwenkukhu okunama-perches. Izinyoni zaseGuinea azikubekezeleli ukujula nokuqina. Inyoni endala inesisindo esingama-2 kg.
Funda i-athikili: lokushisa lapho kufakwa amaqanda!
Izidingo zeqanda zokufaka ngaphakathi
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zizalela amaqanda aphakathi nendawo anesisindo esingama-38-50 g.Inyoni ingandiza nokuqukethwe kwemvelo izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Uma ugcina inyoni eyi-Guinea ihlala njalo emazingeni okushisa nasikhathi sokukhanya kwemini, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunyuka kuye ezinyangeni eziyi-9. Imindeni yakheka ukuthola amaqanda avundisiwe; amahektha amane ayadingeka eqhugwaneni ngalinye. Ngokuqala kokushisa okungaguquki, ngo-Ephreli, i-caesar iqala ukumanyiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-80% amaqanda angakhiqiza inzalo. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweginea fowl kunikeza inzalo ngama-70-75% amabhukumaka.
Amaqanda amsulwa aqoqwe ngaphambi kuka-11 am akagcini ezinsukwini ezingama-8 emazingeni okushisa angama-8-12 C kanye nomswakama ongaba ngu-80%. Gcina impahla endaweni emnyama nge-blunt end up. Ku-incubator, amaqanda afakwa afudunyezwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa igumbi, amaqanda aphekwe.
Ngokwesisindo, amaqanda we-Guinea Guinea ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- ezincane - 38-40 g;
- phakathi - 41-44 g;
- enkulu - 45-50 g.
Isifakwazo kufanele sisuka eqenjini elilodwa ngesisindo, le modi ikhethwa ngokuya ngale nkomba. Iqanda le-Guinea fowl incubation lifakwe imfucumfucu ye-quartz imizuzu emi-5, libulale amagciwane ebusweni begobolondo. Efekthri, kufakwa umphunga we-formaldehyde egumbini lokulungiselela. Ekhaya, amaqanda aphathwa ngesisombululo se-iodine noma i-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwako konke ukusebenza kwe-ovoscope, ubuqiniso begobolondo kanye nokuba khona kombungu kuyahlolwa.
Imvamisa, amaqanda we-bird Guinea ama-bird Guinea anemibala "yemabula" engalingani. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukukhiqiza okuvela kokunjalo kuphansi. Ochwepheshe bathi ukushibilika kuwuphawu lokuthi umbungu ngeke wakheke.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe kufanele zibe nobuso obujwayelekile, lokhu kuthinta inani lomoya egejeni. Kufanele sanele sonke isikhathi sokukhula kombungu.
Izidingo ze-Incubator
I-thermostat yokufaka amaqanda we-Guinea Guinea bird inikezela ngamazinga okushisa nezinomswakama izinsuku ezingama-28. Kulokhu, ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu kusheduli kungakhulula umbungu. Idivayisi yenethiwekhi ekhithi kufanele ibe nebhethri, ilishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kungekho voltage kulayini.
Umswakama egumbini lokuphumula ugcinwa yi-evaporator nemishini ezenzakalelayo; ukufundwa kwe-thermometer emanzi neyomile kufanele kubhekwe. I-incubator kumele ivikeleke ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngomzuzu owodwa kungonakalisa izingane.
Ukushintshwa komoya njalo e-thermostat kuyimpoqo, kunamathuba okuvulelwa kokuhamba komoya. Iqanda ngalinye ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweginea fowl likhipha amalitha ama-3.5 wekhabhoni dioksijini futhi lidonsa amalitha angu-4 komoya-mpilo.
Ekuqothulweni okuzenzakalelayo, ama-tray amaqanda kufanele ahunyushelwe ukubeka amaqanda lapho ekugcineni kufiphala. Ngokubhukuqa okwenziwa ngesandla, amaqanda abekwa eceleni kwephawu lokumukelwa. Incubator enhle kakhulu yemvelo - i-Guinea Guinea.
Ithebula lomthetho wokufakwa ekufukamelweni lokususa izinyoni zegiya ku-incubator
Ekhompyutheni yasekhaya, izinkukhu ziboshelwe ngempumelelo ku-incubator isikhathi eside. Ezinyoni ze-guinea bird, ithuluzi elifanayo kufanelekile, kepha imodi yokuphuma kwamachwane ihlukile. Imibungu ifunwa ku-microclimate esegumbini. Amaqanda ezinyoni zaseGuinea afakwa ekhaya ngokohlelo:
| Isikhathi sokufakwa | lokushisa | umswakama | umoya |
| 1-2 | 37,8-38 | 65 | |
| 3-14 | 37,6 | 60 | 5 imiz |
| 15-24 | 37,5 | 50-55 | 8-10 imiz |
| 25 | 37,5 | 50 | 10 imiz |
| 26-28 | 37,0-37,2 | 68-70 |
Guqula amaqanda izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku. Kusukela ngosuku 26 kuze kube sekuqandeni amaqanda kungaphazamisi. Inqubo kumele yenzeke buthule. Uma uzwakala unomsindo noma ushaya ngamandla, umbungu ungaba yiqhwa.
Ngenqubo yokukhula kombungu, kwenzeka i-lunge; akuwona wonke amaqanda akhula. Esitsheni esineqhwa esinobunzima bamaprotheni, ama-microorganisms ayanda, inqubo yokubola iyenzeka, ngenxa yalokho, igobolondo ngeke likwazi ukumelana nengcindezi futhi igumbi lizogcwala isisindo esinegciwane. Kuyisidingo ukususa amaqanda aseyekile ukukhula ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-Guinea Guinea, ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuhlolwa amahlandla amane.
I-ovoscope ikhanya ngamaqanda bese lowo obonayo ebona izigaba zokukhula kombungu. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqanda angenazithelo asewele ku-incubator ngosuku lwe-8. Ngosuku lwe-15, kususwa amaqanda anendandatho yegazi ngemuva kwesithombaba. Ukuhlolwa kwesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-24, kususwa imibungu eqandisiwe. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezinyoni zasogwini yizinsuku ezingama-28.
Esigabeni 4, amaphuphu azondla ngokwawo, amunca inani elifunekayo lamaprotheni ne-yolk. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama owandisiwe kufanele ugcinwe egumbini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokhonkolo, umswakama osethweni lokuphuma uyanda ngokufafaza igobolondo elivela esibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuphendulela amaqanda kumisiwe futhi ingane, iqhume, iphathe igobolondo uqobo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uzokubetha ulayini, aphule igobolondo kabili. Uma umbuso ungephulwa, abalwi be-Guinea bazokhululwa ekudingisweni, abanye bazoma ngokushesha ngezinyawo, abanye bazothola amandla, balale phansi.
Ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-guinea fowl ku-incubator, ochwepheshe nabalimi abanenkukhu abanolwazi bayichaza ngokuningiliziwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukutusa okujwayelekile okokuqala, kodwa gcina idayari yerejimeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwakho luzothuthukiswa.
Amaqanda ezinyoni zaseGuinea agcinwa kahle. Izikejana zasemanzini zifaka amaqanda we-caesar njengomkhiqizo wemvelo onempilo, onempilo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-guinea fowl yomhlambi wabazali
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, i-Guinea Guinea inyama ilahlekelwa i-14% yesisindo seqanda soqobo. Lapho iqanda lamaqanda ebekwa likhulu, inzalo iyophuma ngokuqina. Ukukhula, izinsana zithathwa kusuka ku-brooder ngemuva kokuphumula kwazo amahora angama-8 kuya kwayi-11. Inkukhu ejwayelekile isivele imi kahle, iphendula ngokushaya ebhokisini. Amehlo wengane acwebezela, isisu siqinile, i-fluff is shiny. Izinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu ze-Guinea ziyokwabiwa emindenini bese ziqhubeka nomndeni. Lapho kuzalaniswa i-Guinea Guinea bird ku-incubator, amaphuphu aphilile kusuka kubhukumaka lokuqala angaba ngu-60%, lokhu kubhekwa njengomphumela omuhle.
