Ehlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo, eziqukethe izinkukhu nemfuyo, zikwazi ukuvuna ama-roughage anele. NgoSepthemba, izinkathazo azipheli endlini ehlobo. Ukuqala kwekwindla yisikhathi sokunakekela ukuvuna kwezitshalo zezimpande kanye ne-silage. Abalimi bezinkukhu kuyodingeka banciphise umhlambi, futhi abalimi bezimbuzi banakekela udoti wekusasa.
Ukuvuna okuphakelayo ngoSepthemba
Ingadi yezwe ngoSepthemba ngomusa inika isivuno sezitshalo ezimpande. Zizoba wusizo hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni eziphilayo egcekeni. Ubhatata, izaqathi kanye namabheji asele kuningi kungukudla okubalulekile kwezinkukhu, onogwaja, izimbuzi nezimvu.
Bona, kanye ne-zucchini, amathanga, ummbila kanye nemifino, ukhula kanye ne-carrion kusuka ezihlahleni zezithelo kusetshenziswa okusha, kusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-silage.
Ukudla okuvela ezinsaleleni zezitshalo kutholakala ngenxa ye-lactic acid Fermentation ngaphandle komoya. Ukuze uthole isisindo esiningi emgodini noma esitsheni esikhethiwe silo, zonke izinhlaka zingumhlaba wokuzimelela. Inqubo ihamba nokuqukethwe komswakama okungama-60-75%. Uma ingxube isomile kakhulu, i-silage izokwehlisa noma iyeke ngokuphelele. Umswakama omningi ulimaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo osuqediwe.
Ungalungisa futhi ulondoloze ukwakheka okuhle ngokungeza izinto ezithile:
- i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, utshani obusha kanye namanzi kukhulisa umswakama wokuqukethwe;
- utshani, imfucuza yokuhluza okusanhlamvu, amacembe obhontshisi agxotshiwe enza i-silo ibe mnene, igcwele, inamanzi amancane.
Ukudla okunomsoco kukhulisa amazambane abilisiwe kanye izaqathi. Le silo iyasiza ekunciphiseni izinkukhu nezingulube. Umgodi ogcwalisiwe uvaliwe, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, ukulungela ukuhlolwa kuhlolwe. Ukudla kweBenign kukhonjwa ngephunga lama-apula amanzi noma i-kvass.
Uma ukuvuna kwe-beet kanye nezaqathe kukuvumela ukuthi uhlangabezane nezidingo zezakhamizi zasepulazini, ngoSepthemba, isivuno sezimpande sivunwa ukuze sisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, sifakwe emigqonyeni noma emabhokisini, sithulule izingqimba zesihlabathi noma i-sawdust eyomile.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu izaqathi, ezingaba engxenyeni yesibili yobusika zingoma noma zibole.
Septhemba Unogwaja Ukunakekelwa
Ekwindla yokuqala, abafuyi bomvundla bathambisa izilwane ezizalisayo. Isibeletho, esazala iminyaka emi-3-4, kufanele sinikeze ithuba abantu abasha. Ukuze ungafaki iziphambano ezihlobene kakhulu nokuqongelela iziphambeko ezingaba khona, kutholakala umenzi omusha kwelinye ipulazi noma okhethiwe komunye ulayini wokuzalela. Ezilwane ezenqatshiwe zakha amaqembu okuncelisa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbuzi nokunakekela Izimvu ngoSepthemba
Izimbuzi nezimvu azikhukhumezi futhi, inqobo nje uma kukhona utshani obuluhlaza, zingaba semadlelweni. Lokhu kwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ekwindla, ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo salezi zinkomo ekudleni sincane. Ngakho-ke, ngoSepthemba, umhlambi ungagcinwa ngaphandle, ujike ngaphansi kophahla kuphela ebusuku. Ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane, udoti uqala ukusetshenziswa ekwindla yokuqala.
Lapho ukwenziwa komzimba kwenziwa ngoSepthemba, ukugcwaliswa kwezinkomo kuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi izimbuzi namawundlu asekhule ngokushisa ehlobo azovele aye edlelweni elinabantu abadala.
Ekwindla nasebusika, ukulinda inzalo yesibeletho kudliwa ngama-concentrate, okunikezela ngamafutha amahle kakhulu.
Izinkukhu epulazini ehlobo
NgoSepthemba, izinkukhu ezincane ezibekayo zikhula endlini ehlobo. Okuhle kakhulu kubo kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni isizukulwane esedlule. Ukuze banikeze bona kanye nomndeni wabo iqanda eliphezulu, ekwindla, umhlambi uyaliwe.
Imfuyo yezwe ingenza ngaphandle kweqhude, futhi okuningi kuncike ekukhetheni kokufakwa kwezinkukhu. Izinyoni ezikhiqiza kakhulu ezimweni zokuhlala zasehlobo zingathwalwa nsuku zonke.
Izindlela zokukhetha ezikhethekile ziyimingcele eminingana. Lapho uhlola izinkukhu zabantu abadala, umhlali wasehlobo kufanele anake:
- esimweni esivamile senyoni, uhlobo lwamapheya, ukukhuluphala, impilo;
- ekwakhekeni, ithoni nombala we-crest namacici, okuyizikhukhukazi ezibekwe kahle kakhulu ezithambile, kepha hhayi ezivilapha, zibomvu futhi zakheke kahle;
- ukuze i-cesspool, ibe manzi, ibe nkulu futhi inomswakama.
Ukuhlola abancane, abanaki hhayi ekuthuthukisweni komzimba kuphela, ukungabikhona kwezici, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wenyoni, amandla ayo okufuna ukudla, inzalo emhlabeni nokushukumiseka.
NgoSepthemba, ukulungisa kanye nokuhlanza izakhiwo zezinyoni nezemfuyo kuqediwe epulazini. Phansi kwendlu ihlanzwa udoti wakudala, isisekelo sifafazwe ngokhilimu osikiweko, bese kuthiwa ungqimba lodoti ochotshoziwe, sawdust, amahlamvu noma Peat wenziwe ngaphezulu. Izinto ezikhethwe njengodoti kufanele zikhululeke futhi zimboze isendlalelo ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-10-15.
Kamuva, udoti uyavalwa. Ukuze wonge isikhathi, abahlali behlobo bengeza imfucuza kusuka ekubhuleni okusanhlamvu kuya kwesihlungi. Le nyoni, ifuna okusanhlamvu okusele, ngokwayo ikhulula udoti, inikeze ukufinyelela okujulile emoyeni futhi icindezele ukukhula kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
