Isigaba Ipulazi

Esiqongweni esiphakathi neRussia, ehlobo eledlule, ngeshwa, akuzange kusijabulise ngezinsuku ezifudumele noma ezinelanga. Ezimweni ezinzima kangaka zezulu, izakhamizi zethu zasehlobo zibhekene nenkinga yokuthi singasilima kanjani isivuno esihle ngenkathi yemvula ebandayo nehlobo ebandayo. Sikunake kakhulu ukubuyekezwa nezifiso zabahlali bethu basehlobo futhi siyajabula ukukutshela ngalezo zinhlobo zamatamatisi ezivela ku-Agrofirm AELITA ezizibonakalise zilungile kakhulu ehlobo elinjalo elinemvula futhi sanikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Izigwaca zasendle cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uziqaphele otshanini, hhayi ngenxa yombala wazo wezinyoni ezimibalabala, kodwa futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obunesizotha kakhulu. Izinhlobo zesimanje zezigcwaca kanye nemigqa eminingi yama-pedigree inkulu, ivumelaniswa nokuphila ekuthunjweni kwezinyoni, ngokunikeza, ngokuya ngesimo, inani elikhulu lamaqanda okudla nokubeka inyama yetafula etafuleni.

Ukudla kwenja kaFarmin sekungumholi emakethe yaseRussia muva nje. Namuhla, lokhu kudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kuyathandwa ngabathengi abaningi. Umkhiqizi uFARMINA unezimboni ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye. Eyokuqala itholakala e-Italy, enye iseBrazil, eyesithathu eSerbia. Umkhiqizo ukhokha ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuthobeleni wonke amazinga wokukhiqiza, okuvumela umsebenzisi wokugcina ukuzethemba ngekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

Okuncane mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo Imbali enhle ngokumangalisayo, evela eBrazil, okusho ukuthi "ugwayi" eBrazil "petun", namuhla isitshalo sasehlobo esithandwa kakhulu sabahlali basehlobo, abalimi nabaklami bemvelo. Ama-petunias ama-Petunias eza nezimbali ezinkulu nezincane ezakhiwe njenge-corolla. Babizwa ngokuthi amakhulu-flowered (ububanzi bezimbali kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-13 cm) kanye no-petunia ogeleza okuncane (ububanzi kusuka 2 kuya ku 4 cm).

Naphezu kokomisa okusolwa ngokuba nobuthakathaka kanye nokuqina kwesileji, isikhathi sokuphila kwesihlahla samagilebhisi siqhathaniswa nomuntu futhi kwezinye izimo singadlula iminyaka eyi-150. Uma ungeza kulokhu isikhathi esifushane sokungenela izithelo - cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu lapho kutshalwa nezithombo - nokunambitheka okumangalisa, khona-ke intshiseko abalimi abalima ngayo amaqoqo wonke ezinhlelweni zabo siqu ayimangazi.

Ukutshala imifino engadini kade kwaba yinto evamile futhi ejwayelekile, futhi iningi labathandi bezilwane zasendle kanye nokudla okunempilo ngokungenaphutha bachitha sonke isikhathi sabo samahhala emibhedeni. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ufuna izitshalo zakho ozithandayo hhayi ukuthi ziqhakaze kuphela efasiteleni noma kwi-loggia, kodwa futhi nokujabulisa isivuno, uma kungeyona enkulu.

Ukungabekezeleli kokuqukethwe kwesilwane sobisi - imbuzi inikeza abanikazi umkhiqizo wokuphilisa. Umshini wokusenga imbuzi wenzelwe isilwane esintekenteke ngezingono ezimbili. Sebenzisa ubisi lomshini ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla uma izimbuzi ezingaphezu kwezine zihlukaniswa epulazini. Imboni ikhiqiza imishini eneziteshi eziningi enolayini wobisi kubalimi, eyenzelwe ezolimo emapulazini abampofu.

Intwasahlobo ingene yayo kanye nabaninimizi abajabule bezindlu zangasese noma umhlaba osemaphandleni ogijimela ezweni lomama. Kepha imvamisa injabulo yokusebenza komhlaba wabo isitshekelwa yisitshalo esiphansi sekhwalithi ephakathi. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali awunikezi njalo umphumela olindelekile. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuphuma kulesisimo esibucayi ubuchwepheshe bokubuyela emhlabathini ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokulahleka ngokomzimba nangokomzimba.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngotamatisi owenziwe ekhaya, izithombe ezinemibala ziyakhanya ekhanda lakho - usoso olwenziwe ekhaya; amathini katamatisi othosiwe adotshwe kahle emashalofini e-pantry; utamatisi kumasaladi noma nje izithelo ezingama-juicy ngokuqondile esihlahleni! Manje usuhamba uyongena engadini uyophinde uhlole futhi unisele amasimu akho, futhi ubona okuthile okungajwayelekile emahlathini ngamatamatisi.

Akuve kumnandi ukuhlala engadini noma ekotishi esithunzini somuthi oqhakaza, ikakhulukazi uma kuwumuthi wama-apula! Ungajabulela izithelo ezinoshukela, ezihlwabusayo, ezinempilo kakhulu, futhi uphumule ngemuva komsebenzi omuhle “wehlobo”. I-Apple Orchard Noma kunjalo, ukuze lesi sithombe sibe ngokoqobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isihlahla esihle sama-apula esiqeshini.

"Ingoma" yomiyane, echazwa ngokusobala ezincwadini, iyisidina esidonsayo somiyane empilweni yansuku zonke, exwayisa ngesinambuzane esinamagciwane esingaphephile empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni. Omiyane bayasebenza ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ukubuthana kwasehlobo emoyeni ohlanzekile akunakukwenza ngaphandle kokukhala kwabo okucasulayo kanye nokuluma okungathandeki.

Ukukhulisa amaphuphu kudinga ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama owanele. Lapho ukhetha i-incubator, umuntu kufanele futhi acabangele inqubo yokujikeleza kwamaqanda. Lapho lubanjwa, isikhukhukazi sihlala sigoqela amaqanda onke ukuze sifudumale ngokulinganayo. Ngokusho komgomo wokujikeleza, kukhona ama-inchator enkukhu azenzakalelayo, awomshini, nawezandla.

Namuhla, izitolo zezilwane zinikeza ukhetho olukhulu lokudla okuhlukahlukene kopholi, obukhulu bawo okungumxube wokusanhlamvu. Lo mkhiqizo ufakwe kahle kufakwe esikhwameni esiqinile, esivaliwe. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka usuku lokuphelelwa kwezimpahla. Ngezansi kokuphakelayo kwabakhiqizi bangaphandle abahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu: I-XtraVital (Netherlands); I-Fiory (Italy); Prestige (Belgium); I-Sluis (Holland); IVitakraft (Germany); nabanye abaningi

Izinambuzane zenhlabathi yensimu nezitshalo zasendle ziyikhanda lanoma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo. Okuyingozi kakhulu izinambuzane ezigaya umhlabathi, ezibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhula ube yisinambuzane esidala, futhi ezikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngamabanga amade emhlabathini. Izinambuzane ezinjengalezi zifaka phakathi ibhele, i-wireworm, izintuthwane zasengadini.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha impilo endlini yangasese, eyabaphoqa bengazi ukuthi bathathe okuqukethwe kwezilwane eziwusizo endlini. Abamele abancane kakhulu kulo mndeni omkhulu yizigwaca. Ukuzalela ekhaya kuyinto engathandeki, ephendula ekunakekelweni yizinyoni, ngisho nabaqalayo bangayenza.

Lapho ugcina noma yiziphi izinkukhu, ukondleka okuhle kudlala indima ebabazekayo, kepha ukudla okukhethwe ngokulingene kuyadingeka kwizikhuzo ezikhula ngesilinganiso esiphakathi. Ukuphakelwa okuhlanganisiwe kogwaca yisisombululo esifanele esingavumeli kuphela ukwenza lula imenyu izikhathi eziningi, kodwa futhi nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-Tikers azothola ngokushesha ukuphakama nesisindo, futhi abantu abadala bazoshesha bazale uma njalo ngobuningi bethola inani elifanele lamafutha, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, amaminerali kanye namavithamini.

Ingabe usukulungele ukudala ingadi yakho yokuqala futhi uzibuze ukuthi ilukhuni kangakanani? Ngabe kwanele ukutshala imbewu embalwa emhlabathini, igxilize eceleni ulinde ize ikhule? Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into elula. Izincomo esiziqoqe kule ndatshana zizokusiza ukuthi uhambe ngendlela enzima yegadi le-novice.

Ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu engadini yakho kuyindlela elula nenothile yokwandisa izitshalo ozidingayo. Kungakhathaleki isipiliyoni sakho sokutshala ingadi - iminyaka eminingi noma unyaka owodwa kuphela - ungavuna kalula futhi ulondoloze imbewu yesilimo sakho ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukutshala unyaka olandelayo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo, ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu inqubo okulula ukuthi idinga isikhathi esincane, ukuhlela nokuhlela.

Intwasahlobo yabafuyi bezinyosi iqala kakhulu ekuseni. Njengasekuqaleni kwevidiyo enikelwe ukufuya izinyosi, umsebenzi wentwasahlobo endaweni yezidleke zezulu wenziwe kusukela ngoMashi, kwezinye izikhathi kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokushisa, ukubala kwezinambuzane ebusika kuyaphela kancane, futhi ngokushesha ziqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ukuhlanza isidleke.

Isifunda saseMedithera sithathwa njengekhaya lez lavender: cishe zingaba ngu-30 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula lapho, ngenkathi endaweni yakithi, ngenxa yezimo zesimo sezulu, munye kuphela uhlobo olukhula - i-lavender emincane. Kepha inani lezinhlobonhlobo zalo likuvumela ukuthi udale ukubukeka okuhle kwesimo ngasinye kukho konke ukunambitheka. Insimu yeLavender ekushoneni kwelanga, eFrance.