Tshala njengo bemeria (I-Boehmeria) ingeyomndeni we-nettle (Urticaceae). Simelelwa yizihlahla ezihlangene kanye nezihlahlana ze-herbaceous, okuyizimbali zisetshenziswa. Emvelweni, itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba wonke.
Amahlamvu emile anokubukeka okumangazayo. Zibanzi, zinomphetho we-serated futhi zapendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-compact inflorescence ahlanganiswe kuma-panicles anegatsha (ngaphandle afana ne-infltlecences ye-nettle). Ziphethe izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweBemeria
Ukukhanya
Imvamisa ikhula futhi ikhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, noma kunjalo, isitshalo esinjalo singabekwa endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Ehlobo, udinga umthunzi kusuka kwimisebe yelanga eqondile.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe lisukela kuma-20 liye kwangama-25 degrees, bese kuthi ebusika - okungenani libe ngama-degrees ayi-16-18.
Umswakama
Kudingeka umswakama omkhulu. Kulokhu, amahlamvu kufanele abe oswakanyiswe ngokuhlelekile kusuka ku-sprayer.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuhlelekile nokuningi. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi esebhodweni ayomile ngaphandle, kepha-ke, ukuvinjwa kwamanzi kobuhlalu obumbele nakho kufanele kugwenywe. Ebusika, wanisela kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-3 noma amane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo izitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi deciduous.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukulingana ebhodweni. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, hlanganisa i-humus, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat, kanye nesihlabathi, okufanele sithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ukusikwa kwesiqu nokuhlukaniswa.
Izimbambo kufanele zisikwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, atshalwe enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Ukumila kuvame ukubekezelela zonke izinhlobo. Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhula, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwanda kwe-branching.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amashidi wamashidi anamathela futhi akhubazekile, afe kancane kancane - i-aphid ixazululiwe. Ukususa, kubalulekile ukuphatha amahlamvu nge-tincture kagwayi noma wamanzi wesepha. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla, khona-ke baphathwa nge-actellic.
Imiphetho yamapuleti amaqabunga iphenduka imnyama, amabala avele ebusweni - ayachichima.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-boemeria enkulu yamaqabunga (i-Boehmeria macrophylla)
Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esihlangene, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane kuya kwayi-5. Amahlumela amancane amajikijolo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ishintsha ibe nsundu.
Amapuleti amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza, amnyama angenamakhasi anobukhulu obukhulu obungenamikhawulo. Imithambo emi-3 ihlukaniswe ngokugqamile ngaphezulu, kanti umthambo ophakathi nendawo unombala obomvu, eceleni kwemithambo ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga kufinyeziwe. Ama-inflorescence aminyene anesimo sendlebe noma ibhulashi, futhi athwale izimbali ezincane, ezingenakuthengiswa.
I-Silver Boemeria (i-Boehmeria argentea)
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahlana sinamaqabunga amakhulu amise okomuntu ngaphezulu, ebusweni lapho kukhona indwangu yesiliva. Ama-inflorescence ama-axillary inflorescence ngendlela yesibhulashi aphethe izimbali ezincane.
I-Cylindric Boemeria (Boehmeria Cylindrica)
Lo makhambi ungowokuphilayo. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-90. Amaqabunga e-oval aphikisayo esisekelweni ayindilinga futhi akhombe phezulu.
I-Boemeria enezinhlaka ezimbili (Boehmeria Biloba)
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sihlala njalo. Ukuphakama kwawo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-200. Iziqu ziluhlaza onsundu. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-ovary-oval afinyelela ubude amasentimitha angama-20. Zinendawo emnyama eluhlaza okotshani, futhi amazinyo amakhulu atholakala ngasemaphethelweni.
I-Snow White Boemeria (Boehmeria Nivea)
Isigaxa esinjalo sotshani esinjalo siyenzeka njalo. Kukhona inani elikhulu lamahlumela aqondile phezulu okukhona kuwo i-pubescence. Phezu kwamaqabunga amancane amise okwenhliziyo kukhona inhlanganisela yezinwele ezincane ezimhlophe. Indawo engaphezulu eluhlaza engaphambili iyi-pubescent ngokungafani, kanti uhlangothi olungalungile lunobuchopho obuzwakala obukhulu, lapho lithola khona ilitha lesiliva. Izimbali eziluhlaza okhanyayo ku-glomeruli ziyingxenye yama-axillary panicrate inflorescence. Izithelo zinomumo oblong.
