Imbali yomnduze yaziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane, ithwala amandla ahlanzekile nobuhle obungajwayelekile. Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zikhiqizwe zisesimweni, iphalethi yombala nephunga. Imbali enhle ayibonakali kuphela esitsheni, kodwa futhi nesici esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa ekwakheni ingadi yendawo.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abalokothi batshale lily, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kubo, ukugcinwa kwazo kuzothatha isikhathi esanele nezinzwa. Kepha sibonga abafuyi bezithelo, kwavela nzalo yeminduze, engeyona imishayo futhi ingamelana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, abantu bavame ukuba nombuzo, ungasindisa kanjani amahlamvu wezimbali kuze kube sekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo ebusika ekhaya? Futhi yikuphi ukulungiselela okulungile okudingekayo kwisitoreji sasebusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izimo eziphambili zokugcina ama-bulbs ebusika ekhaya
- Ukugcinwa kufanele kungene umoya omncane.ukuze zingaboli, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta akuqali;
- Umswakama akufanele ube phezulu, njengoba ama angabola noma aqhume ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- Umoya osendaweni yokulungiselela ubusika akufanele ube owomile, ngoba uyabangana futhi ulahlekelwe umswakama;
- Izimo zokushisa ze-Optimum.
Ukulungiselela okufanele ekwindla ukuze kugcinwe ubusika
Musa ukusika iziqu kanye neqabunga ingxenye yeminduze ngemuva kokuqhakaza! Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isibani sithole amandla okuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Amahlumela obunjiwe kufanele asuswe ekwindla sekwephuzile. U-Lily uphumula izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kwenkathi yokubekwa kwezimbali. Into esemqoka ukusika i-ovary ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ilungiselela ama-bulbs ukuze agcinweIsithando sokuqala sasebusika siyisibonakaliso sokumba iminduze kusuka emhlabathini, yokugcina ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu kusebenza, kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu esomile, kusale okungenani 5 cm ukusuka enhlabathini yenhlabathi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza isitilingi esiyindilinga nge-pitchfork, ukuze ungephuli ubuqotho be-bulb nohlelo lwezimpande, olususwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokunyakazisa phansi emhlabathini, geza ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo bese ufaka esitsheni seminduze ukuze yomile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwehlukanisa igebe nge-moss.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izimbali ukuthola ukuba khona kwezifo, izindawo ezikhubazekile nezithintekile, okuthi uma kukhona, kufanele zikhiphe ukhula. Kungcono ukubeka iphallet endaweni emnyama, epholile lapho bezokoma khona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphezulu kunethuba lokubumbana kokubumba.
Ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela elingaphansi komhlaba selomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubathulule nge-fungicidal powder, ubabeke ezitsheni zamaphepha, noma ungasonga isibani ngasinye ngephephandaba amahlandla ambalwa. Ebhokisini lekhadibhodi, yenza izimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane, faka iminduze ngokuhlanganisa i-sawdust noma i-moss (ukumunca umswakama), bese ubeka endaweni ebusika - lokhu kungaba yindawo egalaji, isisekelo esisebhalini.
Izinketho zesitoreji
- Uma izitshalo sezihlumile, futhi kusenesikhathi kakhulu zokuzitshala enhlabathini, udinga ukuhlela ukutshala izimbotshana zezimbali. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka indawo ekhanyisiwe, kodwa epholile yokukhula kancane.
- Ukuqanjwa kwamanga kwezinhlamvu ezikhwameni zepulasitiki kuyabhekwa nakho. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezincane zokufaka umoya omncane. Phansi, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-peat engu-15 cm, bese ubeka izitshalo. Isendlalelo esiphakathi kweminduze sihlukaniswe ngokwakhiwa kwe-peat ngenani le-10 cm. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, isikhwama kufanele siboshwe, sifakwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi noma esitsheni bese sibekwa endaweni yokugcina.
- Kwesinye isikhathi isitoreji sokutshala amabhodwe kusuka ku-peat siyenziwa. Iziqukathi zifakwa esitsheni esifanele futhi zibekwe endaweni yokugcina izinto. Le ndlela iyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi engokoqobo, ngoba ukutshala kungenziwa ngokushesha ngamabhodwe enhlabathini. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise izimbali zezimbali endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe bese uqala ukuthambisa.
Omisa ama-lily lily ngaphambi kokulondolozwaIndawo Yokugcina Evumelekile
Okubaluleke kakhulu indawo yokugcina yezimbali. Into ebaluleke kakhulu umbuso wokushisa wekamelo, okungafanele uguquke. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lama-bulbs lisuka ku-0 liye ku-4 ° C. Akunconyelwe ukugcina ama -bules esiqandisini, ngoba akukho umoya omncane owanele. Njengoba sinikezwe izibalo, le ndawo yokubeka igcina isitoko sezinto zokutshala.
Abaningi abangenazo izindlu zabo ezingaphansi komhlaba nama-cellular, alingana ngokuphelele nendawo yokugcina. Kule ndawo kulula ukufeza amazinga okushisa adingekayo, umswakama nomoya.
Uma ama-bulbs asendlini engaphansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinga lokushisa lemvelo yangaphandle, futhi, uma kunesidingo, vala noma uvule imisele yokungena komoya.
Ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kanye no-anyanisi owomileShiya ama enhlabathini
Abalimi abaningi bashiya iminduze ebusika enhlabathini endaweni efanayo. Ngokwesitoreji sekhwalithi ephezulu, i-10-15 cm yeqhwa elineqhwa lanele, futhi esimweni sobusika obungenabo iqhwa, lesi sitshalo kumele simbozwe ngeqabunga noma ukwakheka kwamagatsha, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, iqoqo le-peat. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhava ye-coniferous, engeke idonse izinambuzane eduze kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlabathi uncibilika, isembozo kufanele sisuswe ngaphambi kokuhluma kwehlumela. Le ndlela ilungele izinhlobo zokulwa nesithwathwa.
Uma izinhlobo zama-hybrids zaseMpumalanga nezasempumalanga zibusika ebusika, khona-ke kufanele zibe ngaphansi kweqhwa elomile eqhweni. Ngakho-ke, ngesonto lokuqala likaSepthemba, kubalulekile ukumboza indawo yokutshala nge-polyethylene, uyisuse ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ukugcinwa kwe-bulb emiphongolweniUngayimboza kanjani iminduze ebusika?
Ama-hybrids ama-varietal aseMpumalanga nabanye abamele umndeni weLiliaceae anconywe ukuthi alondolozwe, kulandelwa inqubo echazwe ngezansi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umsele esakhiweni segadi, okuyiqhwa kakhulu embozwe yiqhwa ebusika, nelanga futhi lomile entwasahlobo. FuthiUkugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi emseleni, ukudonsa okuphezulu kanye nesembozo kuzosiza ukuvikela emvuleni. Faka umsele ngamabhodi bese wenza isembozo.
Beka u-anyanisi ogcwele kanye nezikhwama ezigcwele amanzi. Amabhola wamanzi anjalo azosiza ukugcina ukungafani komoya osemkhathini, futhi kuyinkomba enhle yokushisa. Ngenxa yeqhwa lamanzi ngesikhathi sesithwathwa, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ngabe amaqhaza aqandayo yini. Kungcono ukumboza isitoreji ngefilimu kuqala, ngoba ngeke ivumele isivalo ukuba sigcine futhi sigcine izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi. Ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi afafazwe nomhlaba namagatsha e-coniferous ngamahlamvu kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa.
Ukuhluma komnduze ngenxa yesitoreji esingafaneleAmaphutha wokugcina
Amaphutha ayinhloko kulondolozo lwama-lily ahambisana nezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa:
- Umswakama ophezulu - Izitshalo nezikhunta zezilimo.
- Umswakama ophansi - ama omile, angenalutho futhi angafanelekile ukutshala.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu - ukuhluma okufika ngesikhathi.
- Ukushisa okuphansi -ukubekwa kwezimbali zezimbali kubambezela kanti lapho ukutshala, isitshalo kuphela siqala ukuba lukhuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sezimbali siyabambezeleka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo sam ama kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Isikhunta esivele lapho kufanele sisulwe ngendwangu emanzi, sifafazwe ngekhabhoni. Susa izindawo ezibolile ngommese obukhali, lapho uke waphatha ibala ngesibulala magciwane. Iphuzu lokusika kufanele liphathwe ngesixazululo esiluhlaza okotshani. Amabhuleki athintekile kufanele ahlukaniswe ngenani eliphelele futhi agcinwe kwenye indawo. Izinto zokutshala ziqala ukoma - kuyadingeka ukuthambisa izihlungi noma ukugoqa ngephepha elimanzi.
Izimo ezithandekayo zesitoreji sokutshala ezibonakalayo zinomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kweminduze engadini, kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinamakha. Manje ngokwazi ukuthi ungonga kuphi futhi kanjani izinto zokutshala ebusika, ungaqala ngokuphepha ukukhula ngisho nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeminduze ebukekayo.
