Isigaba Ingadi

Namuhla, imikhiqizo ye-peat ayisathandwa, ithathelwa indawo ngamacwecwe kakhukhunathi wezithombo. Lo mkhiqizo ungukhukhunathi ocindezelwe osefomini lethebhulethi, ogcwele omanyolo abakhethekile. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe ama-70% kakhukhunathi Peat kanye nefayibha, 30% liqukethe kakhukhunathi.

Abantu abaningi bayakujabulela ukuzama ukukhulisa uhlobo oluthile lwezithelo etsheni. Ufuna nje ukukufaka ebhodweni lomhlaba futhi abheke phambili emiphumeleni. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kepha imizamo kayiphumeleli njalo. Kepha ubheka imithetho yokuqala, amathuba ayanda. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwama-Persimmon kusuka ezinhlanyelweni Ukuze kukhule ama-Persimmon kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu ethile, engcono kunezithelo ezihlukile.

Umcimbi oyimpoqo kumgcini wegadi kungukucwatshwa kwezihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo, futhi isimo sezulu sisho isikhathi saso. Kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhetha isimo sezulu esomile nokwenza ukwelashwa kokuvikela kwezihlahla zezithelo. Ukuchetywa kwezimbali kwentwasahlobo kuwuphawu lokuqala komzabalazo wobuhle nempilo yengadi, impi yokuvunwa.

IPetunia ingesinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu emakethe yezimbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zazo kuhluke kakhulu ngesimo nangombala. Kuze kube manje, amaqembu amane ezilwane ezifuywayo ayaziwa: amachashazi amakhulu futhi amancanyana amancanyana, amancanyana futhi anele. Lezi zokugcina zifaka i-petunia Surfinia. Izimo ezithandekayo zokutshala kwe-petunia Surfinia Isitshalo ngasinye sinezintandokazi zaso ezimeni.

I-Brunner ye-perennial engaba yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence esibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okufana nokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi. Kusukela kokugcina ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, ukuntuleka kwephunga, ibala elimhlophe maphakathi nembali. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi eside abantu beza negama lakhe - Khohlwa-Me-Hhayi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo wayevele esebubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bakhe.

Ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zamazwe ahlukahlukene nakubantu, i-apula linencazelo ehlukahlukene engokomfanekiso. Esikweni lesiko lobuKhrestu, umlando wesintu uqala ngesihlahla se-apula - phela, ngokwenganekwane yasebhayibhelini, kwakuyilo Mthi oyiPharadesi woLwazi lokuhle nokubi, izithelo labo okhokho bethu ababunambitha ebubini babo, bevumela isilingo seNyoka enobuqili.

Uma izifo zangaphambili zama fungal zamagilebhisi bezingakhunjuzwa kaningi ngokwazo, manje le nkinga iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Okunye obekuvame kakhulu kwaba yisifo samagilebhisi i-oidium, esithinta inani elandayo lezitshalo kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kwabasebenza newayini.

Ama-cherries amnandi, avuthwa kuqala athandwa ngabaningi. Abalimi bacabanga ukuthi bangakhula kanjani ama-cherries amnandi embewini, ngasizathu simbe angakwazi ukufinyelela izithombo ezihlukile noma labo abangenandaba nokubheka ukuthi ukuphela kwalokho kugcina kanjani. Izici zekhekhe elimnandi ezikhulwe ematsheni Uma ziqhathaniswa nesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu, ama-cherries, ama-cherries amnandi awanciphile futhi awenzeki ngendlela yasendle enyakatho eseningizimu ye-Ukraine, Moldova, Kuban.

Iphutha elikhulu lokuqala abalimi lapho bekhulisa amazambane ukuthi konke okungadliwanga kumele kutshalwe bese kutholakala isivuno. Iningi lenza kanjalo. Futhi ekwindla bagoqa izandla zabo ngokudabukisayo uma isivuno singekho noma sincane kangangokuba akukho phuzu ekumba. Iphutha lesibili ukutshala ingxube ye-varietal. Amanye amahlathi asalokhu eluhlaza, kanti amanye asomile kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi isihlahla.

Iparele lithathwa njengesihlahla esingathandeki, esivame ukubanda, liyagula, yingakho kunezimboni ezimbalwa zezimboni zezwe lethu ezweni lethu. Abalimi abazimele nabo bavame ukukhononda ngalesi sitshalo, hhayi kuphela ngesimo saso sezulu, kodwa futhi nangeqiniso lokuthi iparele alivame ukuqhakaza futhi alakhi izithelo isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemuva kokutshala isithombo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lingaba nokuqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa futhi hhayi akukho sitshalo.

Ukwazile ukuthola isihlahla se-gooseberry enhle kakhulu. Useqale ukuthela izithelo futhi ukhule kahle. Manje isikhathi sesifikile sokucabanga ngokuzala kwayo. Kusuka ezinhlwini ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu, isivuno sizokhula kakhulu. Kwanele ukuze izingane zijabulele ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha futhi zipheke okumnandi okumnandi kwe-marmalade noma i-compote ebusika.

Sihlobanisa ama-blueberries asenyakatho, amaxhaphozi ambozwe yiqhwa, kusuka ngaphansi kwawo ama-cranberry, ama-lingonberry kanye namajikijolo angabonakali aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ekuhlanganiseni nge-wax. I-Blueberry iyi-berry yasenyakatho, ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic, kancane kancane inqoba izifunda eziseningizimu neziphakathi neRussia neCIS enenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi.

Izimbali ezomile izitshalo ezigcina ukubukeka ngobuhle ngisho nangemva kokumiswa. Ngenxa yale mpahla, asetshenziswa ezingomeni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izitshalo ezomile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinephunga. Abamele abanjalo bagcizelela ukwakheka kokuhlobisa ngephunga elimnandi. Yini ukuqamba izingoma ezivela?

I-Ash ngumanyolo wezemvelo wamaminerali wemvelo; mhlawumbe bonke abalimi nabalimi bayayisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umlotha osizayo. Ukwakheka komlotha kuncike kulokho okushisiwe: izinkuni, utshani, ukhipha ubhekilanga, iziqongo zamazambane, umquba, udoti, njll. Ngemuva komlilo umsebenzi wawo, kusasele umanyolo wamaminerali obalulekile, ovame ukuqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezidingwa isitshalo.

Ezindaweni ze-viticulture zendabuko, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain noma eningizimu yeFrance, umvini uholwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukususwa kwesibhamu kuhloswe ukwakha isihlahla, ukuphulukisa nokuvuselela izivini. Ngaseningizimu nendawo ekhulayo, ilanga elithe xaxa liya kumajikijolo futhi isikhathi esikhulayo sesitshalo.

Amakhowe asephenduke isikhathi eside kusuka kubahlali basehlathini aba izitshalo ezitshaliwe, abalimi abaningi bafuna ukufunda ukuthi bangawakha kanjani amakhowe e-oyster ekhaya. Kungani kufanelekile amakhowe e-oyster? Yebo, ngoba azithobeki kakhulu futhi athela kakhulu amakhowe otshaliwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhowe e-oyster cishe amakhilogremu ayishumi ngemitha skwele ngenyanga, aqala ukuvuna kuphela inyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokutshala.

Ungathola izilimo ezingamajikijolo amnandi kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele uma utshala izinhlobo zokutshala izinhlamvu zesitjalo engadini. Lezi izilimo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi ezithela kakhulu ezizothela izilimo ezi-3 ngesizini. Yini ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukene? Ukulungisa izitshalo kubandakanya izitshalo ezibeka izimbali zezimbali kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubude bosuku bunjani.

Igalikhi. Lesi siko sigcina imibhede cishe kuyo yonke ingadi. Impela ubuyokwazi! Kunamavithamini amaningi kugalikhi, kuyadingeka ngosawoti, futhi izitsha eziningi ngaphandle kwawo bekungeke kube nokukhanga kwazo. Kepha ingabe sonke siyazi ngegalikhi? Uyini umehluko phakathi kobusika kanye nesweli lasentwasahlobo? Garlic ubusika nentwasahlobo. Ekubukeni kokuqala, zombili zinesakhiwo esifanayo: ikhanda, izimpande, isiqu, amaqabunga ... Kepha empeleni, umehluko ubalulekile.

I-Erantis isitshalo esincane esinamabala amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi aqhakaza phambi kwezinye izakhamuzi ezingadini. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kokuqala, ithole igama lesibili - intwasahlobo. Ukwanda kwemvelo kukhulu: amasimu atholakala eningizimu nasenyakatho yeYurophu, eduze kwezintaba zaseJapan, kanye naseNyakatho Melika.

I-Aconite umuthi onoshevu ongowomndeni we-ranunculaceae. Kepha ngaphezu ubuthi bayo, ibuye ihlukahluke empahleni yezokwelapha. Njengoba ama-inflorescences e-aconite efana nesigqoko se knight, uthole elinye igama elithi "wrestler". Uhlobo lwesitshalo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezikhula eYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika.