Isigaba Izimbali

I-Gloxinia iyimbali enhle kakhulu ekhuliswa ngabantu abaningi. Unombala ohlukahlukene ohlukile nokwakheka kwembali. IGloxinia yigama elidumile, ngokwesayensi kuzwakala njengeSinningia. Isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaGesneriev, esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Cabanga ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya.

Abathandi bezimbali abaningi bazama ukukhulisa ingadi yabo noma ingadi yezimbali ngezitshalo zisetshenziswa. Kepha esigabeni esithile, aqeda ukuqhakaza kwawo bese ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isici esiyingqayizivele sezimbali zonyaka. Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zonyaka zingaqhakaza ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi kugcwalise kalula izikhala ezingadini ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Amafutha angabukeka ephelele ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okuphelele. Ngaphandle kokusika nokunciphisa imiphetho enquma isimo sotshani, kunezinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa - ukuchelela, ukugqoka okungaphezulu nokupholisa umoya. Lezi “Ps” ezintathu ekunakekelweni utshani zibalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlupheka kwentwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi ekwindla, lapho utshani bulungiselelwe ubusika.

Ngaphandle kwezihlahlana, kubukeka sengathi kunganembali yokuhlobisa engenaphutha, manje enezimo eziphelele ezinqanyuliwe, noma ngokusakazeka kwama-inflorescence okunethezeka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange noma iyiphi ingadi. Futhi eyokuqala lapho kukhulunywa ngezihlahla zasengadini zihlala zikhumbula izinhlobo zezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhula kumapulatifomu atshiswe yilanga - ama-roses, isenzo, ama-junipers.

ENingizimu Melika bahlekisa, bathi, babeka abantu phansi emhlabathini, bese isitshalo uqobo, uma kunesidingo, sizongcwatshwa emhlabathini, sikhuphuke emthini bese siqhakaza. Impela, ezimweni zangaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo, lapho kukhona konke okudingekayo ukuze kukhule, futhi isimo sezulu sivumelana kuphela, akunzima ukuthola ama-inflorescence aqhakazile.

Imbali ye-Afelander ingummeleli wokuhlobisa wohlobo lwe-subspecies eziyi-170 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Imbali ye-Afelander ikhula eMelika. Sikunikeza okubalulekile lapho kunikezwa incazelo yesitshalo futhi kuchazwa ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-afelandra ekhaya, uzuze izimbali ezisebenzayo nezinde.

Ngithanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezinye izinhloso. Lesi isitsha sami engisithandayo kulo nyaka. Ama-Succulents ebhodweni we-sitrobheli: Ama-Succulents ezitsheni. Isithsithali sami asithandanga ngempela lesi sikhongozelo se-terracotta, esiklanyelwe sona ngokukhethekile. Kwakudingeka ukuyinisela nsuku zonke. Khohlwa noma kube kanye - usevele walengisa izindlebe zakhe.

Emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali yezingadi eziningi engadini ungabona izinsimbi zethenda. Lesi sitshalo esine-inflorescence esime ngenkanyezi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-platicodon futhi saziwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Ngaphandle kufana namalambu amancane, izimbali ziba isihloko ukunakwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nakwafasiteleni. Abashiyi noma ngubani ongenandaba, ngakho-ke bathandwa kakhulu.

Ngo-Agasti, lapho kubanda ebusuku sekwazisa ukuqala ekwindla kwegolide, nemibala esendaweni yengadi kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo iphalethi elisha, konke ukunakwa kwezakhamizi zasehlobo nabalimi kuyavuselwa engadini. Kepha hhayi ukuvuna kuphela, ukuvikela izitshalo kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ekugcineni kwehlobo.

IDracaena enesiqu esincane nesigaxa saso esinamahlamvu amade aqinile ifana kakhulu nesinye isitshalo esiseningizimu - isihlahla sesundu. Endle, bobabili kanye namasiko ahlukaniswa ukuphakama. Kepha uma kungabikho lutho olukhawulela intende ukuthi ikhule ngaphezulu, khona-ke kwimbali yangaphakathi lokhu kuba yinkinga enkulu. Hhayi lokho kuphela, izinhlobo eziningi zasekhaya ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2-3.

Emashumini eminyaka edlule, i-azalea yasengadini ibithathwa njengendawo ebamba ukushisa noma isitshalo, kepha vele kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, abalimi ezweni lethu sebeqale ukutshala izitshalo endaweni evulekile. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla se-azalea akunakuqhathaniswa - amagatsha embozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu aluhlaza wesimo esilula noma esimile kanye nemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

Uhlobo lwe-Echinacea (i-Echinacea) lufanekiselwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 ze-botanical: i-Echinacea pale, i-Echinacea aimurea, i-Echinacea i-oblique-leaved, i-Echinacea tennessian, i-Echinacea paradoxical, i-Echinacea bloody, i-Echinacea simulating, i-Echinacea ibomvu mnyama, i-Echinacea ibomvu okumnyama. Izinhlobo ezifundwe kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-Echinacea purpurea.

IMammillaria (Mammillaria) isitshalo somndeni wakwaCactus. Ezasekhaya - Mexico, South America. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zikhula eGuatemala, eHonduras, eVenezuela naseColombia. IMammillaria iyi-cactus encane, ehlobisa kakhulu futhi engabekezeleliyo, iziqu zazo zimbozwe kakhulu nge-papillae encane nenani elikhulu lomgogodla omncane.

Umlando wezitshalo ezithile ezitshalwe ngumuntu unezigidi zeminyaka eziningana. Ukujwayelana nabantu, njengenye yohlobo lomndeni wakwa-Aroid, kwaqala kuphela inxenye eyodwa nesigamu edlule, kodwa ngisho nalesi sikhathi kwavela izinganekwane eziningi futhi ngezinye izikhathi imibono ephikelelayo ephikelelayo izungeze izitshalo. Umuntu uvame ukuzwa umbono ophathelene nemvelaphi ye-Anthurium futhi ukuthi izinhlobo zezimbali ezihle ezithandekayo zingabomdabu baseziQithini zePacific, kubandakanya iHawaii.

IGardenia Jasminoides (Jasminoides) imbali engaphakathi enobude obungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-80, indawo okuzalelwa kuyo iJapan neChina. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aminyene, eluhlaza satellite futhi enendawo ecwebezelayo. Izimbali zimboza kakhulu isihlahla futhi zifana ne-rose nejasmine ngasikhathi sinye. Anombala omhlophe nephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo.

Isibalo esikhulu sezimbali esembozweni emnyama enamaqabunga ama-rose anethezekile "I-Summerwind" senza umbono ongapheli. Lesi ngesinye sama roses embozwe kakhulu embozwe emhlabathini, esingagcini nje ngokuphumelelayo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi sibhekana nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa okuhle kwemingcele, uthango kanye nenkatho ehlukahlukene emibhedeni yezimbali.

Enye ye-primrose pink esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezivandeni ivamile kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence ayo muhle futhi maningi, kepha lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa le primrose enhle futhi egqamile. Imithunzi engenakuqhathaniswa yensimbi epinki nenani elikhulu lezimbali zibangela ukuzihlanganisa kwama roses, futhi isimilo sazo siyamangaza ngokumangazayo.

IGailardia isitshalo esingavamile. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu kunalokho zinemibala ejulile, egcwele, enemibala egqamile futhi isikhathi eside ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo kunoma iyiphi ikona yengadi yezimbali. Umeleli okhanyayo womndeni wakwa-Asteraceae - uGaylardia (Gaillardia) uyisihlobo esiseduze se-chrysanthemum, i-aster, i-sunflower, i-dahlia, zinnia, i-gerbera, i-marigold kanye ne-artichoke.

Isitshalo se-cactus singesinye esingaqondakali emhlabeni. Lokhu kuncipha kungakwenza ngaphandle komswakama izinyanga bese kukhula enhlabathini ebumpofu kakhulu lapho kungekho izakhi zomzimba. Izimpawu eziguquguqukayo ze-cacti azibavumeli nje kuphela ukuthi baphile ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo, kodwa futhi ziyaqhakaza. Yini isici semvelo se-cacti, futhi zikhula ngasiphi isimo semvelo?

I-Ampelic pelargonium isitshalo esidumile sezimbali zasendlini esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi sihlala sijabulisa ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle eziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence aqhakazile. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Le mbali kumele inakekelwe unyaka wonke. Ukuze ihlale inhle futhi inempilo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngendlela efanelekile nangesikhathi zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa.