Kimi, njengomuntu othanda ukuzalanisa izitshalo zasendlini, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni okulandelayo ukuze ngiphinde ngiqoqe iqoqo lami ngukuphambana. Vele, isitshalo uqobo ngokwaso kumele sibe sihle, kepha hhayi kuphela. Kufanele futhi kube nesithakazelo kwabanye, ngoba kuhlale kumnandi ukuziqhenya isilwane sakho. Futhi uma isitshalo esinjalo futhi sithela izithelo, lokhu kumane nje kuyiphutha langempela! Futhi isitshalo esinjalo eqoqweni lami sihlahla sekofi.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ikhofi ikhula emazweni ashisayo, kanti izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko zinamagama asesejwayele endlebeni: i-arabica, i-robusta, i-liberic kanye ne-Exels. Kepha bambalwa abantu abakwazile ukubona ukuthi ikhofi ibukeka kanjani ezilwaneni zasendle, kuphela uma uvakashela amasimu ekhofi. Hhayi-ke, bekungeke kube kuhle yini ukuthi kube nokutshala ikhofi lonke efasiteleni lakho? Ngalemicabango, ngaya esitolo sezimbali esiseduze.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, kunengqondo ngokuphelele ukuqoqa kuze kufike ikhilogremu elilodwa lekhofi, kepha kusuka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe kusuka eneminyaka eyisithupha.
Ukuhluma kwesihlahla sekofi. I-Arabian Kofi, noma, Isihlahla sekofi sase-Arabian (Cofia arabica)Umuthi wekhofi wase-Arabica, noma kunalokho amahlumela awo, ngithole izitolo ezinkulu esitolo sebhande lensimbi. Cishe amahlumela angama-15 ukuya kwangu-20 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-7- 7 akhule ebhodweni. Amahlumela amabi, abuthakathaka futhi abonakala onakele ayephonswa ngaphandle, bese kuthi lawo mahle atshalwe ezimbizeni zezicucu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungakapheli iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yaphenduka izihlahla ezinhle ezaqala ukuthela izithelo.
Amajikijolo ekhofi angijabulisa izinyanga eziningana. Ekuqaleni babeluhlaza, base bephenduka baba bomvu. Cishe izinyanga ezi-6 sezivuthiwe, kanti sekuvunwe cishe izinhlamvu ezinhlanu kusukela esivunweni sokuqala. Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, kunengqondo ngokuphelele ukuqoqa kuze kufike ikhilogremu elilodwa lekhofi, kepha kusuka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe kusukela kwabaneminyaka eyisithupha.
Ukutshala isihlahla sekofi ekhaya
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wesihlahla sekofi kufanele ukhanye kakhulu, unomoya futhi utholakala. Ngokomqondo, inhlabathi ethengiswa izitshalo ezishisayo ingaqhamuka, izomane ibe nalezi zimpawu. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, khona-ke ungathatha njengesisekelo ingxube ye-peat ne-humus engxenyeni engama-50/50. Futhi ebhodweni ungafaka izingcezu eziningana zamalahle, azokonga kusuka ku-acidization yomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbiza yokutshala kumele ikhethwe phezulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luyehla.
Umanyolo
Umuthi wekhofi ukhula unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kudinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Gcoba i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium kanye ne-trace element. Njengomanyolo weNitrogen, ungasebenzisa i-peat ecwengekile, i-vermicompost, engathengwa ezitolo zensimu. Njengokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-phosphate, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-superphosphate. Futhi kusuka kumlotha ungathola ukugqoka okuhle kwe-potash.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Izithombo ezincane zekhofi zikhula kuphela. Njengoba zikhula, amagatsha emithambo aqala ukukhula, ahlobene kakhulu nesiqu. Ngokufanelekile, ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokulinganayo, umuthi kufanele ujikelezwe njalo ozungeze izembe ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokufana.
amajikijolo ekhofi 
isihlahla sekofi 
isihlahla sekofi sithanda i-penumbraUkunakekelwa kwesihlahla sekhofi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikhofi iyisakhamuzi sezindawo eziphansi, akunconywa ukubeka imbiza elangeni eliqondile, ngoba emvelweni ikofi ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye ovela ezihlahleni ezinkulu. Amafasitela amahle kakhulu efulethini: empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Njengoba ikhofi iyisitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo, umbuso wezinga lokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni akufanele awele ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kuzovela umngcele omnyama emaqabungeni, bese ishidi liba mnyama bese liwa. Futhi ebusika, ngikweluleka ukuthi ubeke ipulangwe noma i-polystyrene ngaphansi kwembiza ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingaholi. Futhi ekugcineni, ikhofi ngokwezigaba alikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ebusika, kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho unika umoya izakhiwo. Uma umoya obandayo ungena kulesi sitshalo, ikhofi lizobanda ngokushesha.
Ikhofi ngokwezigaba alikubekezeleli okusalungiswa
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile ekhofi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala somoya owomile. Isixazululo: kufanele ukwandise umswakama egumbini - faka umswakama noma isitsha samanzi ngaphansi kwebhethri. Futhi ungafafaza isihlahla njalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuwasha amahlamvu okungenani kanye ngenyanga ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kweshawa, ukuze amanzi angachithisi imbiza. Ngokunakekelwa okunjalo okuvamile, amaqabunga ayohlala ecwebezela futhi emuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufafaza ikhofi njalo kuzokuvikela ku-spider mite, isilokazane esibaluleke kakhulu esingabonakala ekhaya. Isiginali sokuqala sokubonakala kwayo ngamachashazi alula kumapheshana - izindawo zokubhoboza, futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ama-cobwebs amancane.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile ekhofi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala somoya owomile.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele lapho uthambisa. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo, amaqabunga ayoba aphele bese eqala ukuwa. Futhi ungapheli ngokweqile. Ngokubona ukuthi ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga esihlahla sekofi likhulu, umswakama uvele ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho nje inhlama yobumba isomile, amaqabunga azowa ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunisela isitshalo ngenani elincane lamanzi cishe nsuku zonke, ukuze umhlaba uhlale umanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amanzi awagxili epanini lokuthosa. Amanzi kufanele ayophuziswa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, axazululwe, athambile futhi ngaphandle kokhilimu.
ibhele ngalinye liqukethe ubhontshisi wekhofi amabiliIsiphuzo sesihlahla sekhofi
Izitshalo zami zasinda "ekufeni kwemitholampilo" kabili. Icala lokuqala kwenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo siqandisiwe, savula iwindi ebusika emazingeni okushisa angama-25-25 C. Kube sekuphela isiqu kuphela ekhofi, amaqabunga awele ngaso leso sikhathi. Icala lesibili - lapho ngingekho, lesi sitshalo sasiniselwa ngokunganaki, futhi somile, siphinda siphonsa amacembe. Indlela yokuvuselela izitshalo ezicishe ifile kwakungufafaza njalo ngokunisela okuncishisiwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izitshalo zaphenduka eziluhlaza futhi.
umuthi owodwa wekhofi ungakhiqiza ubhontshisi wekhofi ongu-0,5 ngonyakaNgakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezintofontofo, awukwazi ukuthokozela kuphela amahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvama okumnandi kokuvuna ikhofi yangempela! By the way, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngenzeni ngesivuno sami sokuqala? Vele, ngasheshe ngasabalalisa emabhodweni nomhlaba manje ngilinde isivuno esisha. Kungekudala ngizoba nesami siqu esincane samakhofi ekhishini efasiteleni, ihhovisi lonke elizokhuluma ngalo futhi, ngithemba, nangaphezulu.
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