Juniper engadini. Izimfihlo Zokunakekela

Yini umjunipha?

Emhlabeni wezilimo ezi-coniferous, kukhona isitshalo esingaba "umngani wakho ohlala njalo" wangempela. Ngaphezu kobuhle obuhle, futhi inezinto zokwelapha. Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo engadini, uhlobisa umhlaba iminyaka engaba ngu-600, noma ngisho ne-3,000.

Lesi sitshalo esiyisimangaliso sibizwa ngokuthi iJuniper.

Uthando lwabakhiqizi bemvelo bejuniper lunesizathu esikhulu: izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo se-coniferous somndeni we-cypress zihlaba umxhwele ngengcebo yobilo, osayizi nemibala. I-juniper ingaba ikhava emhlabathini, yakha uthango, yakha ukwakheka kwesithombe ngocelemba wokuhlobisa. Ukuphakama kwejuniper kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-15 metres, kanti izinaliti zephalethi yezinaliti zisuka eziluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, ophuzi wegolide kuya kwesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinzuzo Zempilo YeJuniper

Amajikijolo weConiferous nezinaliti zejuniper anezinto eziwusizo, zokuphulukisa umzimba, njengoba ziqukethe owoyela abadingekayo, amavithamini, ama-organic acid, ama-macro- nama-microelements. Amafutha wejuniper abalulekile ane-diuretic, choleretic, expectorant, umphumela we-antimicrobial. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yesigaxa se-juniper kusiza ngezifo zomgudu wokuphefumula. Izinaliti zejuniper zingumenzeli onamandla we-bactericidal. Amafutha weJuniper anomphumela we-anti-cellulite. UJuniper wenza imisebenzi yezenhliziyo ihluke, umfutho wegazi, ukugeleza kwegazi, ukuphatha izinyo, ukuvuvukala kanye nesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ujuniper uhlanza umoya engadini, abulale amagciwane. Ukuhogela kwayo kunciphisa isimiso sezinzwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukulala.

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-juniper engadini ngumngane nomphilisi ongcono kakhulu.

Ungasikhulisa kanjani lesi sitshalo esinempilo?

OkokuqalaAma-junipers alithanda kakhulu ilanga nokunisela okujulile. Inhlabathi kumele ikhishwe (isb. Ngebhalansi ejwayelekile yamanzi). Kulokhu, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokudonsa amanzi zenziwa emhlabathini. Ngokutshala ama-junipers, kukhethwa izithombo zeminyaka engu-3-4. Ukutshala kwenziwa emgodini kuze kufike ekuphakameni okuphindwe kabili kokuphakama kwezithombo uqobo, kufafazwe ngomhlaba ukuze ukhuphuke ngaphezulu komgodi ngo-8-10 cm futhi umbozwe ungqimba lokuphefumula olungama-mulch: amahlamvu, ubhekeni, indwangu ngo-10 cm ukuphakama.

Uma utshala ama-junipers amaningi ngasikhathi sinye - ibanga phakathi kwawo kufanele lisuke kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-4.

OkwesibiliUJuniper uthanda ukufafaza umqhele. Futha ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuthi unyaka wonke. Ukuze izinaliti zejuniper zibe ziphilile futhi zizinhle, kunconywa ukuzipuza kanye ngesonto ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa kakhulu ngokufakwa kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organic-mineral "Reasil®" we-conifers. Lokhu kuzosiza izinaliti ukugwema ukulimala elangeni, umoya, iqhwa, ukuvikela ukugqwala kwezinaliti ebusika, kuvuse ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo eziyi-7 ezithandwayo zejuniper zokubuka komhlaba ngezinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene

Ukubuka okungu-1 - Juniper (lat. Juniperus communis) - isihlahla esenziwe ngesigaxa esingu-8 m ukuphakama, sikhula emahlathini.

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zejuniper ejwayelekile:

I-Common Juniper 'Hibernica' (Juniperus communis 'Hibernica')

I-Common Juniper 'Suezica' (Juniperus communis 'Suecica')

Juniper 'Horstmann' (Juniperus communis 'Horstmann')

I-Common Juniper 'Repanda' (Juniperus communis 'Repanda')

Ukubuka okungu-2 - i-Chinese Juniper (lat. Juniperus chinensis) - kungaba isihlahla noma isihlahla.

Izinhlobo ze-Juniper Chinese:

I-Juniper Chinese 'Pfitzayeza' (Juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzayeza')

I-Juniper Chinese Gold Coast (i-Juniperus chinensis 'i-Gold Coast')

UJuniper Chinese "Gold Star" (Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Star')

I-Juniper Chinese 'Variegata Expansa' (Juniperus chinensis 'Expansa Variegata')

I-Juniper Chinese Old Gold (Juniperus chinensis 'IGolide Elidala')

Ukubuka okungu-3 - Juniper ovundlile (lat. Juniperus horizontalis) - isihlahla sokukhamba eshubekayo.

Izinhlobo ze-juniper ezivundlile:

Juniper ovundlile 'Andorra Compact' (Juniperus usawa / Andorra Compacta ')

Juniper ovundlile 'Blue Chip' (Juniperus usawa / Blue Chip ')

Juniper ovundlile 'Glauca' (Juniperus horizontalis 'Glauca')

Juniper ovundlile 'INkosi yamaWales' (Juniperus usawa / 'Prince of Wales')

Ukubuka okungu-4 - Rock juniper (lat. Juniperus scopulorum) isihlahla esimise okwenziwe ngesigaxa noma umuthi ongu-10 m ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ze-Juniper rock:

I-Juniper rocky 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket')

Juniper Rocky Blue Arrow (Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow')

Ukubukwa kwesi-5 - Scun juniper (lat. Juniperus squamata) - i-clumpy shrub.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zejuniper:

UJuniper scaly "Meyeri" (Juniperus squamata 'Meyeri')

UJuniper scaly 'Holger' (Juniperus squamata 'Holger')

UJuniper scaly 'Blue Star' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star')

UJuniper scaly 'Blue Carpet' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet')

Ukubuka okungu-6 - uViran Juniper (lat. Juniperus virginiana) - umuthi ongafika ku-30 ​​m ukuphakama.

Juniper virginianus (Juniperus virginiana)

Ukubuka okungu-7 - Juniper Cossack (lat. Juniperus sabina) isihlahla esinwabuzelayo esifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ze-Cossack juniper:

UJuniper Cossack "Uqondile" (Juniperus sabina 'Erecta')

UJuniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina)

Phakathi kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, sifisa ukuthi uthole isihlahla sakho esiyigugu "somuthi wejuniper" engadini, esizokujabulela umqhele ohlala ukhishwa, izakhiwo zokupholisa nephunga le-tarry unyaka wonke!

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