Umkhiqizo wemvelo oyingqayizivele owakhiwa izinyosi ubizwa ngokuthi uju. Izinyosi zilwenza kanjani uju, kungani kukhona i-linden, i-buckwheat, uju lwamakhethini? Ngabe umgcini wezinyosi ufundisa kanjani emithini ukuthi akhethe uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo futhi agqoke impova yawo kuphela? Ama-micron amabhola empova akhiqiza kanjani isisindo esibonakalayo esinezinto zokuphilisa? Masizame ukuveza imfihlo yokuthola uju.
Ikhaya labo elijwayelekile liyisidleke
Igama elijwayelekile lingumndeni wezinyosi ngaphansi kwesimo. Lolu uhlobo oluthile lwenhlangano ephakeme. Inyosi yendlovukazi ayisiyena umama kunoma ngubani. Umsebenzi wakhe ubekela amaqanda, uvuna kanye nama-drones amaningi ekubalekeni kwendiza. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, izinyosi zazikudla kusuka kuzibungu. Ama-Drones nawo izinyosi zondla impilo yazo yonke efushane. Ukuphila kwenyosi kuya ngesimo samaphiko. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu ehlobo, baba yinto engajwayelekile enyangeni, futhi inyosi iyafa, kanti ebusika bezinyosi banda futhi bathwele ukufumbathisa kokuqala entwasahlobo.
Inyosi esebenzayo iqala ukusebenza kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwayo:
- Izinsuku ezi-3 zibandakanyeka ekuhlanzeni amahlaya, ukuwahlanza ngemuva kokuhamba;
- Izinsuku ezingama-4-6 bondla izibungu uju nempova, undize esidlekeni;
- Ngosuku lwe-7-11, izinyosi zinobisi lwesibeletho ezinjeni, zondla isibeletho kanye nezibungu zesibeletho, ezikhula emalungeni amaseli amaningi;
- Izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kwezi-17, kuvela izindlala, izinyosi ziphenduke abakhi bezinyosi, ngasikhathi sinye zigada isidleke, zithathe umpe futhi zilondoloze i-microclimate;
- kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezinyosi, inyosi indiza ikhiphe okhalweni lwezinto zokusetshenziswa kokwenza uju, ukudla kwenyosi.
Umphakathi wezinyosi esidlekeni ungaphansi kwemithetho yesitho esisodwa. Ukuze uphile, umndeni udinga umkhiqizo wokudla. Izinyosi zithwala impova kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo, ziyicubungule zibe luju, bese ziyigcina kuju lwezinyosi. Ososayensi bahlolile ukuthi izinyosi zenza kanjani uju kusuka kwimpova kanye nompe.
Ekundizeni kwayo, inyosi iqondiswa isikhathi, iphunga, umbala wesifuba. Undizela izimbali ngesikhathi zokutholwa kwazo. Uma ngabe kungekho msebenzi wezisebenzi inyosi yalungiswa, uyayifuna ngephunga, kepha ngokungangabazi. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yezidleke zezinyosi, izifuba zipendwe ngemibala ehlukene.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza uju
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqoqa uju, udinga ukuthola iziqukathi zokugcina umkhiqizo. Ohlangothini lwesidleke noma lwasendle, amakhesi e-wax hexagonal ahlala enziwe, umklamo omuhle okuvumela ukuthi wandise ukusetshenziswa kwevolumu. Akha izinyosi zazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaseli awafani, ahlukaniswe:
- omama utshwala, lapho bondla khona izindlovukazi;
- okuguqukayo, izibungu zikhula lapho;
- i-drone - yakhiwe ngezinyosi ezisebenzayo nesibeletho;
- izinyosi - indawo yokugcina uju.
Kungani izinyosi zezinyosi, kunjalo. Kuyadingeka ukondla izingane futhi wonke umuntu osebenzayo ukwelula impilo yomndeni, udinga ukufaka isitoko umkhiqizo ebusika.
Ngakho-ke, inyosi ye-scout yathola umhlobiso ogelezayo futhi yandizela esidlekeni, yaqoqa iqembu ukuze liqoqe uju. Inyosi esebenzayo ingumqoqi wempova kanye nompe. Izinyosi ziqala ukwenza uju ngokushesha nje lapho impova nompe zingena kwi-goiter ekhethekile. Izilwane ezinciphisa ushukela ziyakhonzwa lapho.
Ngaso leso sikhathi umpe onemilenze ye-shaggy, inyosi iqoqa impova ngokufaka impova ngesitshalo. Ibhola impova icashe kubhasikidi emlenzeni, izokwenziwa ngengulube. Esitolo sokudla, isinkwa sezinyosi sigcinwa ngokwahlukana noju.
Ukuze ugcwalise i-goiter, inyosi idinga ukuqoqa izinkokhiso ezivela ezimbalini eziyinkulungwane nesigamu. Sesilayishe ama-70 mg ku-goiter, inyosi indiza iphansi, inqoba ibanga liye esidlekeni. Uma isidleke siphakathi kwezitshalo zoju, endiza kungadluli kumakhilomitha ayi-2, okuqukethwe lo goiter kuhanjiswa esidlekeni. Uma kuqhubeka futhi - ingxenye yomkhiqizo idonswa yinyosi, ukubuyisa amandla. Ngakho-ke, ama-apiaries ahamba ngeselula, athuthela lapho kunezimbali eziningi.
Izinyosi ezisebenzayo zinakekela isibeletho, zondle futhi zihlanganise. Ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, bangakwazi ukugoqa isibeletho ezandleni zabo, basithathe sibambe ibhola eliqinile, elinesivumelwano. Kwesinye isikhathi umfuyi wezinyosi uthola ukugwazwa kwesidumbu, isibeletho sakhe sibulawa yizinceku zakhe, izisebenzi, nezingane.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi izinyosi zilwenza kanjani uju, bukela ividiyo:
Inyosi idlulisela uju esidlekeni futhi indiza ihambe iyofuna umhobholo omusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisebenzi esidlekeni kaninginingi sithatha imithamo yomkhiqizo silethe, siwuhudule ku-goiter futhi siwukhiphe, unezela ukungahambisani nakho konke okuhambisana nakho, ngenkathi eqhubeka nokuvunda umpe. Ngokulandelayo, umkhiqizo womile, ususa umswakama ngokweqile. Ubekwe ungqimba oluncane ngaphansi kwezindonga zamaseli bese umswakama uvunyelwe ukuhwamuka. Ukuqina kwezinyosi ngaphambi nangaphakathi kwesifuba kuwumsebenzi wamaphiko, umoya omncane esidlekeni. Uju, omiswe lube ngumswakama ongama-21%, lubekwa engxenyeni yezinyosi ephezulu futhi luboshwe nge-wax cap. Kusukela lapho ukufumbathisa kudonsa isidleke kuze kufike uju, kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ingakanani inyosi eyiqoqayo ihambisana nezinto eziningi. Isimo sezulu esibi, izinyosi azindiza. Uma i-apiary isekude, inyosi ingenza kuphela i-letka futhi ichithe ingxenye yesine yokufumbathisa yona. Umndeni onempilo ngesikhathi sasehlobo uqoqa kuze kufike ku-150 kg uju, uhhafu wawo uya kulondoloza impilo yomndeni. Kunzima kanjani ukuthi abasebenzi bathole umkhiqizo omnandi, kusho izinamba ezomile. Inyosi eyodwa ayiqoqayo yenza izibiliboco ezingama-400 empilweni, indiza cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-800. Kwi-1 g yezinyosi udinga ukwenza ama-75 sorties. Inyosi eyodwa yempilo ingaletha u-5 g uju, isipuni. Ikhilogremu yoju iqoqwa ngemizamo ehlangene yezinyosi ezingama-200. Umndeni ungaba nabantu abangaba ngu-50 000. Umphumela wokuphela kuncike ezimweni zezulu, ukutholakala kwezitshalo zoju nempilo yomndeni.
Inyosi eyisisebenzi inobuchopho obukhulu kakhulu kunesibeletho ne-drone.
Amaqhinga wezinyosi
Emashalofini kukhona amabanga afinyelela ku-20 uju, noma aqhamuka ku-pine resin, okungacaci kahle. I-Zhivitsa - i-resin nenyosi, ngemuva kokusetha i-proboscis, izofa. Izinyosi ziluqoqa kanjani uju kusuka kumlilo kuphela lapho amakhambi ezungeze? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinambuzane zazifundiswa ukuqoqa kuphela uju lwe-linden noma i-buckwheat, zisuthise lo mkhiqizo kwizinyosi ezisebenza ngaphambi kokundiza ziye emsebenzini. Izinyosi ezondliwe zihlobisa insimu edingekayo izikhathi eziyishumi kahle, ziqoqe ukukhetha komkhiqizo wokuphola.
