Isigaba Izitshalo

Enye yezitshalo zasengadini ezimangalisa kakhulu yi-hellebore. Ziqala ukuqhakaza lapho iqhwa lisalele kanti iqhwa linganciphi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubanakekela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile zomsebenzi. Futhi ukutshala nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. IMoroznik imnandi futhi iyingozi. Moroznik (lat.

I-Pseudrantemum (Pseuderanthemum) isitshalo esiyi-shrub noma i-herbaceous esingowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus (Acanthaceae). Indawo yokukhula kwalesi sitshalo yizindawo ezishisayo zombili zomhlaba. I-Pseudorantemum iyi-shrub eyakhekile enamahlamvu amahle kakhulu futhi ahlobisa.

I-sansevieria ye-hardy engenakufinyeleleka ibuyele ngemfashini. Enye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-Interiors yezindlu hhayi izindlu zangasese kuphela, kodwa futhi namahhovisi atholakele ukuqashelwa kokuthobeka kwezidingo nokukhuthazela okukhulu. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, ezengeza iphethini eliqhakazile nelibambile ukuze lihlanze futhi livimbele imigqa yama-silhouette.

Ukukhetha izimbali zekhaya labo, omama abaningi abanake hhayi kuphela ukuthi kubukeka kanjani noma ukuthi kungena kanjani phakathi, kepha nezimpawu zabantu ezihambisana nalesi sitshalo. Elinye lamaqembu ajwayelekile abhekwa njengezimbali zomyeni. Kungani izimbali zabayeni zibizwa kangaka? Isikhathi eside kunezinganekwane eziningi kanye nezimpawu ezithuthukisa noma okuphambene nalokho zimboza isithunzi sezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngabe ufuna ukutshala isitshalo esingajwayelekile ekhaya, esizothela nezithelo? Izitshalo eziningi ezithela izithelo ezingcono kakhulu zikhula kahle kusuka ekusikeni noma kugonywe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ulamula noma ihalananda okutshalwe kusuka imbewu kungaqhakaza eminyakeni eyi-15. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzofuna ukulinda isikhathi eside kangako.

UTakka (Tassa) umuthi ongapheli oweza kithi evela eSoutheast Asia nasezifundeni ezisentshonalanga ne-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo esingaqondakali singakhula futhi sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Akesabi zombili lezi zindawo ezivulekile zokukhula, futhi anombala: ama-savannas, amathangi, amahlathi. ITakka itholakala kokubili ezintabeni nasezigodini zolwandle.

Ubuciko be-bonsai yi-aerobatics ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo. Bambalwa abanquma ngalokhu. Futhi lolu daba alugcini nje enkambisweni yendlela yokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba kancane ... isiJapanese. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunomsebenzi we-bonsai - indlela yokuphila, indlela ekhethekile yokuzilibazisa ngisho nendlela yokwazi injongo yempilo. Kuyo yonke impilo yami angizange ngitshale imbali eyodwa yasendlini futhi angikwazanga ukuyimisa lapho ngibona ama-sill e-windows kwezinye izindlu, ambozwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zama-geraniums, i-cacti kanye ne-violets.

IMonarda imbali ebushelelezi ye-lilac, amaqabunga neziqu zazo ezinambitheka noswidi onamakha amancane. Abalimi bayamthanda ngezimpawu eziningi ezibalulekile. Abanye bathanda ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni, kanti abanye bayiphuzisa njengetiyi futhi bayisebenzisele ukwelapha umkhuhlane. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo asetshenziswa njengesipayisi.

Kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, abantu bathanda imbali ebizwa ngokuthi i-viola. Emazweni amaningi ibizwa ngokuthi i-violet. Ngenxa yombala okhanyayo osibhakabhaka eRussia, ubizwa ngokuthi ama-pansies. Futhi e-Ukraine, elinye igama livamile - bazalwane, ngoba izimbali zibukeka zifana, kepha wonke umuntu unombala ohlukile. IViola isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa engadini, ayidalanga nkathazo kubanikazi bayo, ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Australia, New Zealand kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Umuthi onethezekile weConiferous ukuphela kweconiferous phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. I-Araucaria kulula ukuyikhulisa futhi iyathandeka ekuhlobiseni ikhaya. IChilean Araucaria (Araucaria araucana) Uhlobo lwe-Araucaria lomndeni wakwa-Araucaria luqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-19 e-Australia naseziqhingini zaseNew Guinea, New Caledonia neNorfolk nezinhlobo ezi-2 eMelika.

Amaqabunga amahle e-aglaonema akha amahlahla aqhakazayo angenye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ukuvumelana okumangazayo kwamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, kodwa hhayi abukekayo abukeka nenhle futhi amahle kakhulu, kunikeza isitshalo ubuhle obukhethekile. Futhi ukuthungwa okuhlukile kwamaqabunga kugcizelela kuphela ubuhle bekhilimu nezindawo zesiliva.

Ama-orchid awaphumi ngesitayela. Yize la ma-tropicans amnandi agcina isimo sezitshalo ezikhethekile nezine-moody, namuhla zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinto ezingaphakathi. Kuliqiniso, kunengqondo ukukhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa kwawo okubanzi kuphela kumongo wohlobo olulodwa - ama-phalaenopsis. Kepha i-butterchid orchid, nezinye izinhlobo ezinesimo sokuthobeka, i-assortment yama-orchid angaphakathi ayinqunyelwe.

UJune uthole igama lakhe ukuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wasendulo waseRoma wenzalo, umqaphi womshado, inkosikazi yemvula, uJuno. Igama laseRussia elidala yiIzok, okusho ukuthi ngesiSlavic isitshani (mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi izintethe eziningi ziyavela ngalesi sikhathi). UJuni wabizwa nangokuthi isibungu, i.e., inyanga ebomvu (ngaleso sikhathi isinambuzane - isibungu - sasiqoqiwe ukuze sithole upende wobomvu).

I-skimmia ye-evergreen shrub ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaRutaceae. Uvela eSoutheast Asia, kanye naseJapan. Le shrub inomqhele olawulayo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo akudluli, njengomthetho, amasentimitha ayi-100. Amapheshana aminyene aminyene, acwebezelayo acwebile ayabonakala ngendlela ebukeka njengaleyo.

Phakathi kokufakwa ezindlini, izakhamuzi zokuqala zezindawo ezome kakhulu kule planethi zihlala zithanda uthando olukhethekile.Idumela elifanelwe lezinkanyezi zasehlane liyachazwa nje: azikho ezinye izitshalo ezingaziqhayisa ngokulula nokunakekelwa nokukhuthazela okunjalo. Yize kungewona wonke ama-suppulents kanye ne-cacti okungelamasiko atholakala endalweni kuma-semi-desertertertert kanye namahlane.

Kunendlela engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukutshala ama-sapulents futhi uwanakekele kahle. Kepha, bazosinda emakamelweni anokhanyo olubi, umoya owomile kanye nangaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Baqinile. Kuyini ukunqunyelwa? I-Succulents - iqembu lezitshalo ezinezici ezijwayelekile ngenxa yezimo ezifanayo zokuphila.

Ama-Dahlias (Dahlia) ahlobene ngqo nomndeni ka-aster. Isitshalo esinjalo singenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezimbali ende ezitshalwa engadini. AmaDahlias anephalethi enemibala ebanzi, futhi izimbali nazo zingaba nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside impela, okuhlala phakathi maphakathi nehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla yokuqala, futhi lokhu inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yama-dahlias.

Akuwona wonke umuntu obhekana nokuhlwanyelwa ebusika ko dill, bese kudliwa imbewu ethe xaxa. Ngezithombo, awudingi ukukhathaza nakancane - imifino ethandwayo ayimakhaza kangako. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala dill emhlabathini ovulekile onembewu entwasahlobo kuseyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukukhula. Ukutshala izinsuku Izibikezeli zesimo sezulu azihlali zisivumela ukuthi sibikezele ukubusa kokushisa kwenyanga yonke kusengaphambili.

KumaRoma wasendulo, u-Okthoba wayeyinyanga yesishiyagalombili yonyaka futhi wabizwa ngokuthi i-Oktober (kusuka kuLatto Octo - ayisishiyagalombili). Igama laseRussia elidala lika-Okthoba lingcolile: izimvula ezivame ukufakwa phakathi kweqhwa ziguqula umhlaba ube ukungcola okungcolile. Ngolimi lwase-Ukraine, le nyanga ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Zhovten (amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi), futhi ngesiBelarusian - kastrychnik (kusuka egameni elithi castra - umkhiqizo wokuhlunga ifilakisi).

Emndenini wesundu (Palmae, Arecaceae), uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinsuku usuku lukaRobelin (Phoenix roebelenii). Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emahlathini anomswakama weLaos, eBurma, eNdiya naseSouthern China. Lesi sihlahla asimude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kungafinyelela kuphela amamitha ayi-2,5,3. Kunobukhulu obulinganiselwe (ubukhulu obungaba amasentimitha ayi-14 noma angu-15) isiqu esincane esigoqiwe noma esiqondile.