Isigaba Ipulazi

Kunezici eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi lapho isivuno esihle sincike khona: ukuba khona kwe-humus enhlabathini, umoya nokuqina kokuswakama kwenhlabathi, i-microflora enenzuzo, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen etholakalayo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekudla kwezitshalo emhlabathini. I-Siderata Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo, lapho zibolile emhlabathini, zakha i-nitrogen etholakalayo.

Izinga lekati lezempilo, isimo salo sengqondo kanye nokulindelwa kwempilo kuncike kakhulu ekudleni okufanele, okulinganiselayo nokujwayelekile, okuzohlinzekwa ngokugcwele ngumhlinzeki wekati othomathikhi. Izinzuzo Idivayisi ixazulula izinkinga eziningi, inezinzuzo eziningi: ukudla kunikwa ngokuzenzakalela; izindinganiso zokudla okunempilo ziyabukwa, kufaka phakathi i-fractional noma ichazwe ngokukhethekile ngudokotela; isilwane singashiywa ngokuphepha ekhaya izinsuku ezi-2-5, kuya ngemodeli ethengiwe; kumacala ahlukile, ama-feeders enziwa ngokudla ngezinsuku ezingama-90; ukulungela umnikazi ongakhohlwa; ukusebenza kwebhethri kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwensiza; ukudla kuvikelwe emswakama ngokweqile kanye nokomisa; ukuba khona kwezingxenye eziningi ezakhiweni ngazinye kwenza sikwazi ukubeka ukudla okwomile nokusemanzi, ukufaka isitsha samanzi; Ukukhetha okubanzi kwamamodeli ngamanani ashibhile.

Ukuqala kuphi? Vele ubheke ngapha nangapha futhi uzothola izinto ezindala ezinganikezwa impilo entsha njengezengezo ezingafani nengadi. Akudingeki uthenge noma yini uma ucabanga kabusha ngemisebenzi yezinto ezithile ezigcinwe egumbini lokuhlala noma egalaji. Ukubonakala kwengadi yakho kukhawulelwe kuphela emcabangweni wakho.

Imifino eyintandokazi kakhulu futhi evamile ezweni - utamatisi, upelepele, ukhukhamba. Abafuyi nezazi zezolimo zezolimo banikela ngezindlela ezingenamkhawulo zezindlela zokubakhulisa, kepha esikhathini esiningi bonke badinga ukutshalwa kwemali okucatshangelwe kwesikhathi, umsebenzi kanye nemali. Iphupho lanoma yimuphi umlimi ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu semifino ngentengo ephansi kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana ngesipiliyoni kubalimi bangaphandle futhi sikhulume ngokuthi singazi kanjani futhi sizikhiphe kanjani izimhlophe. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingadala inkathazo enkulu futhi zibeke engcupheni enkulu izitshalo. Ama-Whiteflies, abizwa nangokuthi i-aleirodides, ayizinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezithambile ezihlobene eduze nama-aphid nama-mealybugs.

Ngakho-ke, unqume ukukhulisa izinkukhu zakho. Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, ungafunda le nqubo kusuka ekuqaleni. Ukufuya izinkukhu zakho kunezinzuzo eziningi. Amaqanda okuzenzela ayisilingo sangempela. Zisha futhi zinhle kunalezo ezithengiswa ezitolo, futhi zilungele ukubhaka. Igobolondo leli lingaphonswa ngokushesha kwinqwaba yomquba.

Uma ucabanga ukufaka uthango ngokwakho, khona-ke le ndatshana ingeyakho. Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zendabuko zezakhiwo ukuzivikela noma yini, okubandakanya izinto zemvelo ngokuphelele. Umhlaba osizungezile mkhulu. Ungazivikela ngodonga uzikhiye kulo mhlaba, kepha awukwazi ukukhiya umhlaba uqobo.

Inani elikhulayo labanini bezindlu liyaqiniseka ukuthi ukugcina izinkukhu ngamaqanda noma inyama kuyinzuzo futhi akuyona inkathazo njengoba kubonakala. Isinyathelo esinesibopho esikhulu nesinobuhlungu kuleli cala ukukhuliswa kwezinkukhu, ezidinga isimo sokucophelela ikakhulukazi nohlobo olukhethekile lokudla.

Namuhla, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ngisho nabahlala ehlobo bagcina onogwaja, izimbuzi, izinkukhu, amadada kanye namahansi emagcekeni. Meyi yisikhathi lapho impilo epulazini lasekhaya icushiwe. Iningi labakhileyo ngalesi sikhathi banezingane, sekuyisikhathi sokubuyisa imfuyo yenkukhu, ukuhlanza izindawo zasehlobo ukuze uhambe, futhi kubuye kudliwe nokudla kwezigceme ngenxa yokutshala okutsha.

Ungenza isidlo senkukhu ngezandla zakho ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngoba cishe noma yiziphi izinto zisebenza ekudalweni kwazo: amabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhakede, amapayipi e-PVC, iplywood, isikhafu noma amabhodi. Ngakho-ke, kuzobiza okungaphansi kakhulu kunalokho okuqediwe esitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi somhlangano waso, ungabheka imibandela yenyoni (usayizi wezinyoni), iminyaka nenombolo yazo.

Wonke umuntu ozalisayo uyazi ukuthi ukukhetha iziphuzo ezinhle zonogwaja kunzima impela. Kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala ekuphuzeni, futhi izitsha zokuphuza zonogwaja zithembekile futhi zikhululekile, zigcwele kalula ngamanzi futhi zingavumeli ukungcola. Amanzi ahlanzekile angenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokukhulisa abantu abaphilile.

Njengoba ubusika busondela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufudumeza inkukhu yakho ibambe: beka ungqimba obukhulu botshani obusha, ukumboza amafasitela ngopulasitiki obonakalayo, ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane egumbini, ukubeka amabele enotshani ezindongeni zangaphakathi zokufaka ukufudumeza, kanye nezindawo zokuphehla ikhethini ukuvimba amaqanda ukuthi aqandiswe.

Ubisi kungumkhiqizo ongabizi futhi ongabizi, isipho semvelo. Ingakanani inkomo enikeza ubisi ngosuku, futhi yimalini imfuyo edingekayo ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobisi kubantu bamazwe amaningi? Ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu nezimo zomhlambi wobisi zikuvumela ukusuka enkomeni eyodwa kuya kumalitha angama-80 obisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuphaka nokuzigcina.

Ukufuya onogwaja kuheha nethuba lokuthola inzalo, isisindo esisheshayo nezikhumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu zoboya. Izinhlobo zohlobo lomvundla ezikhona namuhla zihlukaniswe ngesimo nenyama, uboya noma uboya nokuhlobisa. Ngezinkomba zesisindo, onogwaja basekhaya bangaba: bakhulu, isisindo sowesilisa omdala sidlula ama-6 kg; ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sezilwane ezinjalo sisebangeni le-3 kuya ku-6 kg; ezincane, lezi yizilwane ezinesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 kg; fishfish, enesisindo esingu-1 kuya ku-2 kg.

Izingadi zokugcina imvelo sezineminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezijwayelekile naphakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu zezolimo. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala: ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kukuvumela ukuba uvune isivuno esikhulu ngokusebenza kanzima, kwenza ukuthi ungasabi ozimele ongazelelwe nezinye izehlakalo zemvelo ezingezinhle. Ngakho-ke, abahlali abaningi ehlobo bacabanga ngokuthenga lesi sakhiwo esisebenzisekayo.

Phakathi kwezithelo ezimbalwa zasendaweni zaseNyakatho Melika ezitshaliwe kwezentengiso, ama-cranberry abhekwa njengenkanyezi yangempela yesikhathi sokuwa. Kuvunwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba, futhi amajikijolo amasha avuniwe ngalesi sikhathi angadliwa ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zivame ukuvuna izikhwama eziningana zama-cranberry, bese zibeka ezitsheni zepulasitiki, zikhulule futhi zidle bonke ubusika.

Lapho kungekho muntu ekhaya usuku lonke, sihlala siphazanyiswa umcabango wokuthi inja noma ikati elishiywe ekhaya alitholi ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kusivakashela maqondana nezinkukhu, noma ngabe kuncane. Ukufuya izinkukhu kuzoba lula ngempela, ngokushesha nje lapho usuqonda kahle umongo, futhi ama-henti angama-5 noma ayi-6 anganikeza umndeni wakho inani elikhulu lamaqanda amasha.

Umhlaba ugcwele izimangaliso! Ngisho emndenini wenkukhu osabambile, kukhona abamele njengenkukhu yaseChina yosilika. Uboya balezi zidalwa buthambile, buyafana ne-feline. Izigqoko ezingenasisindo kanye ne-fluff, umbala ongathandeki wepayipi - konke kunikeza izinkukhu ukuma okuziqhenyayo nokubukeka, ukufanisa ama-tangerines aseChina. Imibhalo yasendulo yamaShayina isho lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu, ikubize ngokuthi "ugibe".

Njengezilwane zasepulazini ezifuywayo, izimvu zikhuliswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela, ukufuywa kwezimvu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale inyama, ubisi, isikhumba sezimvu noboya bezinga eliphakeme obufudumele. Ezimweni zesikompilo lomuntu siqu, ukufuya izimvu ngeke kube nzima. Izilwane eziqinile, ezingakhathali zivama ukugula, zivunda impela futhi zinengqondo kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinkomo.

Amahansi angenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezihola indlela yokuphila yomhlambi. Umlimi wezinkukhu ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi angondla kanjani ama-goslings kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwakhe, ukuze i-gosling ikhule futhi ikhule kahle. Ukudla kwama-goslings kuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana: Ukondla ngosuku lokuqala. Ukudla kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-10.