Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi yisifo esithathelanayo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngomkhuhlane nokuqhuma kwe-papular-pustular esikhunjeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi yisifo esithathelwanayo futhi esidala ukulimala kwezomnotho. Ngenxa yokugomela izifo, lesi sifo siqedwa kubantu, futhi phakathi kwezimvu nezimbuzi, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.
I-Etiology yesifo
Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi idalwa yigciwane eliqukethe i-DNA enekhono le-epitheliotropic. Izilwane ezigulayo nezigulayo (igciwane lesithwali ngesikhathi sokufakwa) zingumthombo oyinhloko wegciwane lengxibongo.
Ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi ngokugxilwa kwemvelo ithatha enye yezindawo zokuqala ohlwini lwezifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwane. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwengxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi luhlanganisa amazwe ase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu.
Igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi yi-smallpoxx ngokwemvelo litholakala kuphela kuhlobo oluthile lwesilwane, izimo lapho, ukondliwa kwazo okugcwele kuthinta kakhulu inkambo yesifo.
Izimvu zitheleleka ngegciwane lakhona, futhi izimbuzi zingama-pathogenic pathogenic ezinhlotsheni zazo.
Isici esithile sesi sifo ukucaciswa kwegciwane lengxibongo. Lesi sici saso senza sikwazi ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokusakazeka kwalesi sifo ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezithile. Ama-episophic amancane amancane wezimvu nezimbuzi angenzeka kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Izinhlobo zezimvu ezimfushane kanti imfuyo yazo iyathinteka kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe, ngaphezu kweRomanovskaya, ziyagula ngendlela engejwayelekile, futhi lesi sifo sitholakala ezigabeni zakamuva.
Izimo zesimo sezulu zinquma inkambo yalesi sifo. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, lesi sifo sanda kalula, amazinga okushisa aphansi enza ukuba lesi sifo sibukhali. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufaka isandla ekuxazululeni ngokushesha kwenqubo ye-erythematous-pustular.
Uma kutholakala isifo, kufanele siphile isimo nezindawo zokuhlala.
Abamele izinhlobo zobisi kanye nezinselo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala kalula emgudwini wezimbuzi. Lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane sithinta isibalo esikhulu semfuyo. Kepha isilonda sethomba simiswa ngaphakathi kwabantu bomhlambi owodwa.
Ukugxila kwemvelo kuba kokuma.
Umshini wokuthuthukisa lesi sifo
Igciwane lengxibongo lidluliselwa esilwaneni esigulayo liye kwesinye esinempilo ngokuphuma lisuka ezinzwaneni zamakhala nangomlomo, ligqitshwe emgodini nakumathe. Iqukethe ukunakekelwa nomquba. Lapho kuvuselelwa isikhumba esonakalisiwe nolwelwesi lwama-mucous, ama-crpox we-smallpox awekho angumthombo we-pathogenic we-pathogen.
Ukudluliswa kwengxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi kungalandelelwa kanjani lapho kufundwa ngokudluliselwa kwegciwane.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlela zokudlulisela igciwane:
- iphini;
- ngokusebenzisa ipheshana emathunjini;
- imfucumfucu ekhishwa umoya;
- placental;
- othobelekayo;
Indlela yokudlulisela izokuholela ekuqhubekeni kwesifo.
I-veter yokudlulisela ukuhambisa leli gciwane yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Ezimweni ezingandile, idluliselwa ngobuningi bayo (ngobisi) noma ku-utero (nge-placenta).
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zokudluliselwa kwengxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi azidlali indima enkulu ekusakazeni lesi sifo.
Ukudluliselwa okusheshayo kwe-pathogen kungenzeka ngenkathi kugcina izilwane ezinegciwane futhi zinempilo. Lolu hlobo lokudlulisela yiyona evame kakhulu. Ukuphikisana nayo kungama-70-80% phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokudluliselwa kwaleli gciwane.
Lapho ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi idluliswa ngamaconsi omoya (umoya wokuphefumula), kuvela izehlo, kanti lesi sifo sidlula ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Uma isifo sisolwa, ngokushesha hlukanisa nezilwane ezinempilo nezithelelekile.
Izimpawu
Igciwane lengxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi libangela ukwakheka kwengxibongo exanthema lesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Inqubo yengxibongo ibonakala ngokuthuthuka okuhleliwe. Hlela izigaba:
- i-roseola;
- amaphepha;
- ama-vesicles;
- ama-pustule;
- amakhaza;
Lapho ufunda isithombe somtholampilo, naka ukulahleka kwesigaba sesithathu nesesine. Isici esibonakalako sokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezimvini nasezimbuzini ngengxibongo ukuguqulwa kwepulule ngokushesha kwasesibeni (uqweqwe).
Ukutheleleka kwezinkomo ezincane kuyinto ebekekayo. Isikhumba sombele siyathinteka, futhi emfuyweni encane yezimbuzi, kulimale ulwelwesi lwama-mucous ekhaleni nasemlonyeni.
Kunezindlela zesifo:
- abahlukumezayo
- chitha
- hemorrhagic.
Ngokutholwa kwengxibongo, imiphumela yocwaningo lomtholampilo yanele, uma kutholakala isimo esithathelwanayo esifundeni.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile (ngokuqhathanisa) kubandakanya ukungafakwa kwamabala emvu nawesibazi, i-eczema engatheleleki. Ezimbuzini, izifo zezinyawo nezomlomo ne-ectima yemvelaphi ethelelanayo azihlanganisiwe.
Ukuxilongwa okutholwe kahle kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyeka ukugxila kokutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa
Azikho izindlela ezithile zokwelashwa. Izimvu nezimbuzi ezigulayo zidluliselwa kumagumbi ahlukile. Kufanele zome futhi zifudumale. Kondla ngokudla okunempilo okunempilo. Kufakwa iodide encane ye-potassium emanzini abaphuzayo. Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora yesibili. Ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla ekutholeni ukungatheleleki kokuphila okusebenzayo.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela kufanele kufake phakathi kwenhlangano kanye nokuziphatha kokugoma okujwayelekile kwezivimbelo zemihlambi wezimbuzi nezimbuzi ukudala ukungatheleleki okuthile.
Ukuvimbela ingxibongo yezimvu nezimbuzi, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yezilwane nenhlanzeko ehlelekile. Uma kutholakala ingxibongo, kufanele kwethulwe umthetho wokubekwa kwabantu eceleni.
Ukwephulwa kombuso wokuhlukaniswa kwabantu kuvusa ukubukeka kwe-foci entsha yemvelo yokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Izindawo zokugcina imfuyo egulayo ihlala ibulawa magciwane ngesisombululo se-bleach esinokuqukethwe okungenani kwe-5% chlorine esebenzayo noma nge-sodium alkali. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kwengxibongo, izinto ezi-pathological (izidumbu zezinkomo ezincane) azihlanganisiwe ngokushisa.
Ukusetshenziswa koboya, isikhumba ngokufa kwezimvu nezimbuzi ngezinhloso zezimboni kuvinjelwe!
Ubisi ngemuva kokuqothula isisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Ukusakazeka ngokugcwele kwengxibongo ezimvini nasezimbuzini kwenziwa ngokunemba kokugcina nokuphazamiseka ekudleni. Ukuziphatha okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa kwemfuyo kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuphulukisa umhlambi kusuka ezinhlamvwini zethomba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
