U-Aglaonema ungummeleli wezindawo ezishisayo ezikude zaseMalay Archipelago nase-East India, ovela emndenini wakwa-Aroid. Amaqabunga ayo amahle okuhlobisa nokungathobeki ayaziswa ngabathandi bezimbali. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-23; zingakhula esixhaphozini nasezintabeni zezinyawo. Lesi sitshalo sathandana nokubekezelela umthunzi waso ongavamile, amacembe ahlukahlukene futhi anamabala.
Umlando nezimpawu zesitshalo
Isihlahla sinezindebe eziqondile eziqabula amaqabunga ngama-petioles aze afike ku-45 cm ubude nama-20 ububanzi. Iqabunga leqabunga liyi-elliptical, liminyene, linemithunzi ehlukahlukene namaphethini amaqabunga. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emthunzini wezihlahla ezinde, ekukhanyeni okukhona, komoya omanzi oshisayo. Amakhophi okuqala aletha ubunzima, kepha abalimi bazala izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ngokuhlobisa okukhethekile.
Ama-Aglaonems eza eYurophu ngo-1885. Igama lesiNgisi lesi sitshalo iChinesse evergreen ekuhumusheni lalisho ukuthi luhlaza lwaseShayina, ngoba lwaluthunyelwa lapho. Uthole igama lakhe ekuhumusheni kusuka esiGrekini njengentambo ekhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezingama-hybrid kuphela ezitholakala kumasiko.
Ngemuva kwecala lapho othandiwe engadini yezindlela zamazolo emaqabuneni ethola izinombolo, umnikazi wazo wazifaka ithikithi le-lottery futhi wawina isamba esikhulu, kukholakala ukuthi i-aglaonema iletha inhlanhla.
U-Agloneme uzalelwa ekhaya muva nje. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka edlule kuphela lapho i-Silver Queen hybrid yethulwa eMelika. Kamuva, inhlobonhlobo ye-Emerald Beauty noma uMaria, etholakala ePhilippines, yavumela ukumelana kwayo okulinganiselwe namazinga okushisa aphansi namaqabunga amancane ukuba asetshenziswe ekuzaleni. Ngo-1974, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Abidjan zatholakala e-Ivory Coast. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenze ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola nzalo eminingi yama-aglaoneme, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okungekho nzima. Izinhlobo ezande kakhulu iSilver Bay, iSiam Aurora, Ukuziqhenya kweSumatra, etholwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezintsha zitholakele. Iningi lazo zibhalisiwe kukhathalogi, kepha kukhona ezingazinzile, ezinezimpawu ezikhululekile. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kuma-nzalo ase-Eshiya, lapho, lapho asatshalaliswa, angahle alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-Aglaonema
Imbali yasendlini ibonakala ngama-amateurs njengesitshalo esingathobeki, ngenxa:
- ukubekezelela umthunzi:
- intofontofo kubantu imvelo ngokuya ngomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa asendaweni
- ukufakelwa okungavamile;
- izinambuzane ezimbalwa.
I-Aglaonema iyingozi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Ikhiqiza amajikijolo anobuthi, futhi ujusi wesitshalo u-caustic, obangela ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ijusi eliyingozi kakhulu ngokuthintana namehlo. Kepha lesi sitshalo silwa ne-streptococci, sibamba ukungcola kwe-phenolic ne-benzene emoyeni, kudedele umoya ion emoyeni.
Imbali ikhula kancane, ifaka amaqabunga angama-5-6 ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wesithathu, iziqu zinwebeka futhi ukuhlobisa kunciphile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-anti-aging trimmings esihlahla, asenze.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-aglaonema ekhaya ngukuthi:
- beka isitshalo efulethini kahle;
- qaphela umbuso wokunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu;
- ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi;
- othatha indawo ngesikhathi bese akha isihlahla;
- qeda okusalungiswa nentuthu kagwayi.
Isitshalo somhlobiso siyisithunzi-sibekezelela kangangokuba sikhula emagumbini amnyama kakhulu efulethini. Uhlala emvelweni engaphansi yehlathi lemvula futhi usetshenziselwa umthunzi. Kukhanya, amahlamvu aphenduka abe mncane futhi abe mncane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga abomvu amelana nokukhanya okukhulu, kepha imisebe eqondile futhi ayinakuma.
Izinga lokushisa ehlobo liyi-21-27. Ebusika okungenani kune-15, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lesondlo, impahlana ukuthambisa ubusika ukuze kugwemeke ukubola kwezimpande.
Isitshalo se-Waterbread. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama, ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe ebhodweni aludingeki. Isitshalo sidonsa umswakama omningi. Kepha uma kunokweqile, i-aglaonema izoqala ukukhala, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana. Noma kusuka ekuchichimeni, ukunotha kwamahlamvu kungenzeka. Isitshalo sakhiwe kabusha endaweni efudumele, umhlabathi womile.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka okungaphezulu, okwenza umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto futhi akukufaki ukudla.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ebhodweni elinomsoco nehlabathi elixegayo lama-bulbs. Ungalungisa ngokuzimela inhlabathi ngalezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- iqabunga humus;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- isisekelo.
Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngamanani alinganayo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, lapho zidluliselwa, inani lamahlamvu humus kanye ne-peat lingandiswa. Ukwakheka kokufakelwa kufanele kube yi-acidic, enikeza i-peat kanye neqabunga le-humus.
Ukufakelwa ekunakekelweni kwe-aglaonema esithombeni nakho kuyindlela yokuzala. Imvamisa, ukuhlunga izimpande, bahlukanisa izihlahla bese benza okutshalekile okusha. Hlukanisa izitshalo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Isidingo sokusinda siyizinga lokushisa elingu-21. Ukubamba imbala kungenziwa ngezihloko zeziqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzicinezele, womile usuku, izimpande esihlabathini esimanzi at lokushisa 20-25. Ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha izinhlobo ezi-hybrid azivezi imbewu esebenzayo.
Imbiza yesitshalo ikhethwe kabanzi, lapho okufakelwa ngakunye kuthatha izitsha ezinkulu. Isiginali sokufakelwa yisimo sesitshalo. Uma amaqabunga amasha akhula phakathi nendawo futhi omile emaphethelweni, ama-stagnates amanzi ngemuva kokunisela, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha inhlabathi nezitsha.
Ukunakekela i-aglaonema ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukugeza amaqabunga masonto onke, ukusula amaqabunga kanye nokufafaza isitshalo ukumanzisa umoya. Zonke izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele. Ukwemukela kusiza ukufudumalisa umoya ezungeze imbali. Ukuze isitshalo sihlale sihlobisa, kufanele umsize. Ungayenza kanjani i-aglaonema i-bushy ngaphezulu?
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentuthuko yesihlahla, cindezela amaqhubu okukhula aphezulu ukuhlela ukuvela kwamaqabunga ongezekile. Izimpawu zezinkinga yilezi:
- amabala grey kumaqabunga - isitshalo siyabanda;
- amaqabunga agobekile, enza mnyama, ambozwe ngopende onamafutha - konke kusuka emakhazeni;
- amaqabunga aguqulwe - ukukhanya okuqinile;
- amabala awomile emapheshana akhombisa ukushiswa yilanga;
- amathiphu amaqabunga omile - umoya owomile;
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - kunokudla okuncane, umusi womswakama wephulwa, isitshalo sesindala, okusalungiswa noma intuthu kagwayi.
Ngokugcwala amanzi nokubanda, ukubukeka kokubola kungenzeka, kusuka ezinambuzaneni, udinga ukunaka ukuba khona kwesibungu, ama-aphid kanye nemikhuba. Lesi sitshalo cishe asithintwa yizinambuzane nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
