Isigaba Ingadi

Ithuluzi elihlukile elisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yempilo ━ yethusi sulfate, imiyalo esetshenziselwa okuncike ecaleni elithile. Le nto ilwa ngempumelelo nesikhunta, amagciwane nezinye izinambuzane. Iphathwe ukwazisa ukwakheka kwalabalimi nabakhi. Umuthi uthengiswa emakhemisi, okhombisa izinzuzo zawo kwezokwelapha.

Emndenini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokwakha, izinkuni zokhuni zibutha - imfucuza ekubumbeni. Abanye abanikazi abasha, bengakuqondi ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyigugu zokutshala izingadi ezawela ezandleni zabo, bathumela imfucuza emlilweni bese umlotha womquba usakazeka engadini. Impela, ungalusebenzisa kuphi udaka lweshuni, ulusebenzisa kanjani, futhi ingabe kuwufanele umzamo?

Ubaba wami wake waba nokutshala okubalulekile kwama-currants. Babengazi ngamahhala ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke, ngokuyisisekelo, senza i-jam kusuka kuwo. Futhi yini engahle ihluke kunesinkwa esimhlophe esine-currant jam nengilazi yobisi! Kepha abazali bami base bengekho, ingadi yayigcwele i-acacia ne-elderberry. Ngisanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi nginqume ukuthuthela endlini yabazali bami.

Uhlobo lweTigridia, lwedatha ehlukahlukene, lingelomndeni kaKatatikov noma u-Iris, kodwa nokho ososayensi abaningi bathambekele ekukhetheni kokuqala. Le mbali ayivelakancane futhi ayihlalwa kakhulu, kepha ekunakekelweni kwayo akuwona umthwalo, futhi nokuhlobisa kuphakeme. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo Inani lezinhlobo lincane, kanti futhi kunezitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshaliwe kusiko, ezivame kakhulu kuzo yi-peacock Tigridia.

Izitshalo ezenziwa izimpande zinobuchopho obuhlukile: zakha imbewu incane kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uyihlwanyele ngobukhulu besitshalo (isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, iparsley, isithombo, izaqathe kanye nabanye) noma yakha imbewu yezithelo (ama-beet), lapho kukhula izithombo eziningana zezitshalo eziqhakaze eduze. Njengomthetho, ukutshala okuqinile kuye kwehla kakhulu ikhwalithi, yingakho inani lesitshalo.

Amakhabe amnandi, atshalwe ngobuningi emhlabeni wonke, ngesiLatin abizwa ngokuthi yiCitrullus lanatus. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu esakha iziswebhu kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ubude singobomndeni wethanga. Izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezihlobene nazo zisatholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika namuhla, futhi umlando wamakhabe, njengesitshalo esitshaliwe, uneminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Kuhle ukuhlala eduze kwesitofu saseRussia bese ubheka ilangabi elivuthayo. Izilimi zomlilo zihlanganisa ukujikijela ama-irons amnyama bese zifaka izinkuni kancane kancane, zishiya izingqimba zomlotha oshisayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala okusha, umlotha opholile uqoqwe ngothuli bese uphonswa ezindlini ezingemuva. Ngesinye isikhathi, umnini wendawo oshisekayo usakaza umlotha ekwindla emibhedeni nangaphansi kokutshala, kanti nokho ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kakhulu.

Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ku "insimu yengadi" ukuhlelwa kwendawo, ukuhlukana kwayo kube imibhede, ukumba kwayo ekwindla. Ukuvula, ukutshala, ukuzilolonga ngisho nokunisela (yize lokhu futhi kungewona umsebenzi olula kubantu asebekhulile) abalimi abakwazi ukwesaba, ngoba le misebenzi yandiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi, futhi inganikeza okungenani ukuphumula okufushane ngenkathi efudumele.

Namuhla, mhlawumbe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-cottage ehlobo lapho ama-currants ayengeke akhule. Ubuhle obumnyama, obomvu nokumhlophe buthole uthando lwabalimi ngamajikijolo amnandi nanempilo. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle minyaka yonke, ama-bush ku-berry adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokusakazwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kabanzi ngokuthi imbali ye-Iberis ibukeka kanjani, isikhula kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngezithombe namavidiyo. I-Iberis engadini ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali notshani, ikhule ngempumelelo kumaslayidi e-alpine kanye nokwenziwa ngamatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe futhi sihlotshiswe ngezimbali zezimbali zomshado.

I-Superphosphate ayithathwa njengomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, into ephambili yayo eyi-phosphorus. Imvamisa lokhu kugqokwa kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kepha i-superphosphate ijwayele ukusetshenziswa kokubili njengomanyolo we-ekwindla kanye nomanyolo maphakathi nesizini. Ngaphezu kwe-phosphorus, lo manyolo ubuye uqukethe i-nitrogen kudosi elincane. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, lapho usebenzisa umanyolo enhlabathini ngesikhathi sekwindla, udinga ukuqaphela bese uzama ukukusebenzisa ngaleso sikhathi kungaba ngamapulethi amancane, noma ufake umhlabathi ohloselwe ukutshala izilimo zasentwasahlobo.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola ikhalenda lenyanga yengadi ka-Agasti 2018 bese uthola izinsuku ezingezinhle kakhulu nezingcono kakhulu zokutshala izithombo zezimbali, amakhambi, izihlahla nezihlahlana zengadi yakho. Ukubekwa kwenyanga esibhakabhakeni kuthinta i-biochemistry, izinqubo ezenzeka kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu beqonda ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha kwezitshalo incike enyangeni.

Omunye wabamele okumangalisayo bomndeni we-ranunculaceae yi-aquilegia. Ngokokuqala ngqa, owesilisa wahlangana naye emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi, kusukela kuleso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo saqala ukutshala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni wethu. I-aquilegia, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-catchment, ijabulisa kakhulu ukungabinakho nokubukeka okuhle.

I-Diasia yisitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezinezimbali ezincane ezicwebezelayo ezingamasentimitha ayi-2. Ngokwesimo, imbali ye-diasia ifana nolwandle olwandle. I-diaya yezitshalo ingeyomndeni wamaNorian. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Afrika, ngakho-ke i-diasia ibhekana nenkathi eshisayo. Emvelweni wemvelo, izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke zikhula emathafeni, futhi ama-perennials akhiwe emithambekeni yezintaba.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sonyaka omusha kuyajabulisa wonke umuntu, ngoba ngeke uthole umuntu ongeke alinde futhi athande lesi sikhathi sobusika bemilingo. Izimfihlo zokukhetha nokunakekela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esiphilayo efulethini, sicabangela ngemininingwane ethe xaxa. Ungayikhetha kanjani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sonyaka omusha? Umgubho woNyaka oMusha ngaphandle kobuhle obuyinhloko obuluhlaza, njengokungathi ubusika ngaphandle kokudonsa iqhwa kuwumbono odabukisayo.

Izintuthwane ngokukhuthala kwazo zifanelwe inhlonipho, kepha futhi kuyazivimbela ekukhiqizeni futhi ziphile buthule. Ukuze umuntu omdala osebenzayo ondle izihlobo zakhe (intuthane esebenza) uphoqelekile (ukubeka izakhi zofuzo) ukusesha nokuletha ukudla ekhaya imini nobusuku. Kukulesi sici lapho kwakhiwa khona imodeli yokuqothulwa kwezintuthwane.

Kulabo balimi abangavinjelwe ukukhula ezikhulayo "zendabuko" petunias, ama-cornflower, ama-marigolds kanye nama-daisies ezindlini zabo ezisehlobo, kunezitshalo eziningi zangempela eziguqulwe ngemibandela yomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-celosia, ukuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo zazo okungajwayelekile kangangokuba ekuqaleni kunzima ngisho nokuqonda ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesitshalo.

Amathuba okukhetha kanye nokuhlolwa okuyimpumelelo ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo kuholele ekutheni iminyaka eminingi kukhulelwe umthala wezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zepulamu esiFundeni saseMoscow. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu sendawo ephakathi, izinhlobo zeplamu eziqinile ebusika ezikwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda kobusika, ukushisa kwehlobo, kanye namazinga okushisa entwasahlobo abolile.

Kunesitshalo esijabulisayo emndenini wama-amaranth, izwe lakubo lingasogwini lweLake Titicaca elidumile. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa emvelweni iyithambeka eliphakeme le-Andes elinomhlabathi omubi kanye nesimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Indlela isiko lokudla kwe-quinoa eyaziwa ngayo eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3000 edlule. Kuqedwe isiko futhi kungeniswe ekudleni ama-Andes ama-Aboriginal.

IHeliopsis uhlobo lwesitshalo olungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Kubandakanya izitshalo ezi-herbaceous ezingaba ngu-150 zonyaka nezingapheli. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu, amahlamvu aphambene noma avamile, amaphakathi. Izimbali-obhasikidi zingaba lula, ziphindwe kabili, zibe kabili, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi ngenxa yalokho i-heliopsis esikubiza ngokuthi yigolide noma i-sunflower.