Imininingwane ethile ngomlotha

I-Ash ngumanyolo wezemvelo wamaminerali wemvelo; mhlawumbe bonke abalimi nabalimi bayayisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umlotha osizayo.

Ukwakheka komlotha kuncike kulokho okushisiwe: izinkuni, utshani, ukhipha ubhekilanga, iziqongo zamazambane, umquba, udoti, njll. Ngemuva komlilo umsebenzi wawo, kusasele umanyolo wamaminerali obalulekile, ovame ukuqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezidingwa isitshalo. Okuyinhloko: i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-silicon, isibabule. Kunezinto ezilandelwayo: i-boron, i-manganese, njll. Kodwa-ke, ayikho i-nitrogen emlotheni, izinhlanganisela zayo ziyanyamalala ngentuthu.

Iningi le-potassium eluthuthwini olutholwe ngotshani ovuthayo, utshani, iziqalo zamazambane namaqabunga. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezihlahla, umpetha we-potassium yi-elm. Ngendlela, umlotha oqinile wokhuni uqukethe i-potassium eningi kuno-umlotha othambile. I-Birch firewood iholela kokuqukethwe kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus. Iphosphorus eningi iyatholakala emaqhugwaneni nasezihlahleni zikakolweni. Lapho kushiswa imishayo yezihlahla ezincane, umlotha uyakhiwa, ocebile ngezakhamzimba kunalokho lapho kuvutha iziqu zabantu basehlathini.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ikakhulukazi ngeziqongo zamazambane. Cishe i-30% ye-potassium, i-15% ye-calcium ne-8% ye-phosphorus ihlala kuyo ivela kumlotha.. Futhi uma sibala zonke izakhi ezikhona, lapho-ke sizothola ingxenye ebalulekile yetafula lezikhathi ezithile: i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, isibabule, i-sodium, i-silicon, i-iron, i-aluminium, i-manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, i-boron, i-bromine, iodine, i-arsenic , i-molybdenum, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-titanium, i-strontium, i-chromium, i-lithium, i-rubidium.

Kodwa ukubheja emlotheni kusuka kumalahle, ikakhulukazi amalahle asezingeni eliphansi, akukufanele. Inezakhi ezimbalwa kakhulu zomzimba kanye nezinto eziningi zesibabule. Futhi kunjalo ungasebenzisi okusele ngemuva kokushisa imfucumfucu yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa kwama-polymers amaningi kanye nodayi inobuthi.

Ungondla kanjani - umlotha owomile noma oncibilikisiwe emanzini? Uma ufuna ukuthi wonke umsoco udonswe masinyane yizitshalo, galela umanyolo emanzini. Imvamisa bathatha ingilazi yomlotha ebhakedeni lamanzi bese basebenzisa le solution endaweni ka-1-2 sq.m. Umlotha owomile wethulwa lapho kugaywa noma kukhululwa inhlabathi, usebenzisa izingilazi ezi-3-5 nge-1 sq.m. Ngendlela, emhlabathini wobumba lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi kuphela entwasahlobo, ngoba izinto zamaminerali ziyasha ngokushesha.

Kuyasiza ukufaka umlotha kumquba. Inomthelela ekuguqulweni okusheshayo kwezinto eziphilayo zibe yi-humus evundile.. Ukubeka inqwaba yomquba, ungqimba ngamunye wokungcola kokudla, utshani nokhula kufafazwa ngomlotha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kudliwa kuze kufike ku-10 kg nge-1 cubic metres yomquba.

Izicucwana zama-rhizomes anamafutha nazo zifafazwa ngomlotha. I-Ash ayigcini nje yokomisa umphezulu, kepha futhi "ibeka" isithiyo ekubhekeni okuhlukahlukene.

Umbhali: N. Lavrov - Ekaterinburg