Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zama-apula

Ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zamazwe ahlukahlukene nakubantu, i-apula linencazelo ehlukahlukene engokomfanekiso. Esikweni lesiko lobuKhrestu, umlando wesintu uqala ngesihlahla se-apula - phela, ngokwenganekwane yasebhayibhelini, kwakuyilo Mthi oyiPharadesi woLwazi lokuhle nokubi, izithelo labo okhokho bethu ababunambitha ebubini babo, bevumela isilingo seNyoka enobuqili. Baxoshwa ePharadesi: U-Adamu - ukuze athole isinkwa sakhe ngesithukuthuku, u-Eva - esezinhlungwini zokuzala izingane zakhe.

Kepha i-apula, njengesithelo esiyinganekwane, ayaziwa kuphela kubuKristu. Siyalazi "i-apula lokungaboni ngaso linye" emlandweni wesiGreki waseParis kanye "nama-apula we-Hesperides" wegolide ngokuvela kweHercules.

Emshadweni kaPeleus nolwandle nymph Thetis, unkulunkulukazi wengxabano u-Eris, ngokuziphindisela ngokungammemanga, waphonsa i-apula elinombhalo othi "Omuhle Kakhulu" phakathi kwezivakashi. Unkulunkulukazi uHera, u-Aphrodite no-Athena bangenela impikiswano ngaye. Isikhulu seTrojan uParis sikhethwe njengejaji kule ngxabano. UParis wanikeza i-apula ku-Aphrodite, owethembise ukuthi uzomsiza ekutholeni inkosazana yaseSpartan uHelen. Ngemuva kokuthumba u-Elena, uParis wamthatha wamyisa eTroy, okwaba yisikhathi seMpi yeTrojan.

Ngokusho kwenganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi kaHercules, ukuqina okwakunzima kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Eurystheus kwaba okokugcina, kwaba neshumi nambili: kwadingeka ukuba athole emaphethelweni omhlaba isihlahla segolide esigcinwe i-Hesperides esigcotshwe nodrako onekhanda, ongakaze alale, athole ama-aphula amathathu egolide.

Okunye kokutholwa kwesayensi okukhulu kakhulu kwezikhathi zesimanje, ngokusho kwenganekwane, kuhlangene ne-apula. Kukholakala ukuthi uNewton weza emthethweni wamandla adonsela phansi, enaka i-apula eliwile livela egatsheni, kwathi okokuqala ngqa ukucabanga ukuthi kungani, empeleni, izinto ziwela phansi.

Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ngama-apula ziphakathi kwamaSlav. AmaRussia, njengezinye izizwe, anezinganekwane ngama-apula apula. Ngokwenganekwane, lezi zithelo ezinhle kakhulu zazivame ukuhambisana namanzi aphilayo. Emazweni akude, embusweni wamashumi amahlanu kukhona ingadi enama-aphula amandla futhi umthombo wamanzi aphilayo. Uma udla leli apula kumuntu omdala - uzoba mncane, futhi impumputhe iyogeza amehlo ayo ngamanzi asemthonjeni - izobona ...

E-Russia, amantombazane ayeqagela ama-apula mayelana nothando lwakusasa. Futhi phakathi kwabantu kunenkolelo yokuthi ama-apula anamandla akhethekile wokugcwalisa izifiso edilini lokuGuqulwa kweNkosi, egujwa ngo-Agasti 19. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi uMsizi we-Apple, ngoba kwakulolusuku eRussia lapho kwakuyisiko ukukhipha nokungcwelisa ama-apula nezinye izithelo zesitshalo esisha.

Isihlahla se-Apple (lat. Málus) - Uhlobo lwezihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlahlana zomndeni wakwaPinks ezinezithelo ezinwebekile noma ezimuncu.

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-36. Okuvame kakhulu yilokhu: i-apula yasekhaya noma etshaliwe (i-Malus domestica), okubandakanya iningi lezinhlobo ezitshalwe emhlabeni, i-sapwood, i-Chinese (iMalus prunifolia), ne-apula eliphansi (i-Malus pumila).

Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zama-apula zitshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingadini nasemapaki, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela insimu. Zonke izinhlobo ziyizithwali zenyosi ezinhle. Izinkuni zomuthi wama-apula zixinene, ziqinile, kulula ukuzisika futhi zibunjiwe kahle; Ilungele ukuphenduka nokujoyina, ubuciko obuncane.

Ukukhula

Maphakathi neRussia, umuthi wama-apula ungatshalwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ekwindla ngoSepthemba. Ukuze ungene ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukucubungula izincomo ezilula ezimbalwa. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokutshala kufanele ubeanele ukuze uvumelane nezimpande zesithombo ngokukhululeka. Lapho utshala, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngokucophelela, ukumboza izimpande, kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi. Ukuze ungashisi izimpande, awudingi ukubafafaza ngamanyolo. Kubalulekile ukuthi intamo yezimpande yesithombo ibe ngu-4-5 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Lapho ungeza inhlabathi, ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanganisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi esegodini ngezandla zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwayo okuhle nezimpande. Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo siyaniselwa ngesilinganiso samabhakede amathathu wamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla seapula. Iziqalo ezihlanganiswe ezitokisini ze-M9, M26 ne-M27 kufanele zikhule ziboshwe esigxotsheni kukho konke umuthi. Izibonda kufanele zibe namandla, mhlawumbe i-oki, enobubanzi obungu-5 cm nokuphakama okufika ku-1,8 m. Isigxobo sihanjiswa emgodini wokutshala ukuze cishe amasentimitha angama-60 ubude bawo buhlale bungaphezulu komhlaba nokuthi igebe eliphakathi kwesigxobo nesiqu sembewu licishe libe ngu-15 cm. Isithombo esigxotsheni siboshwe ngamawele athambile anendawo engu-30cm. Musa ukusebenzisa ucingo noma ezinye izinto ezingalimaza amagxolo esihlahla. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole ukuthi i-twine ayeluliwe yini ngokuqinile eduze kwesiqu futhi ayinqeki kugxolo njengoba ikhula. Izinhlobo ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe zidinga ukunamathiselwa ezigxotsheni eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho-ke izingodo zingasuswa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani izihlahla zama-apula

Ngaphandle kokuthena izihlahla, ukunakekela isihlahla se-apula akudingi ukusebenza okuningi nesikhathi. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ekunciphiseni ama-ovari nezithelo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izithelo zizokhula zingakhuli kahle, ziluhlaza, ngokunambitheka okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulayisha kakhulu lesi sihlahla ngezithelo kungaholela ekwandiseni izithelo ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho ngonyaka olandelayo kuphumula ngemuva kokuvuna okukhulu. Lapho nje sekumiswa amaqanda noma izithelo zibukeka kahle, susa isithelo esiyisisekelo esiqwini ngasinye sezithelo (imvamisa kukhona ezinhlanu eqhugwaneni elilodwa). Izithelo eziphakathi nendawo zivame ukuphansi ngekhwalithi futhi zibe nobume obungahambisani. Susa futhi wonke ama-fruitlets anamaphutha noma amajamo angajwayelekile. Uma isihlahla sama-apula sigcwele kakhulu, khipha isigaxa ngasinye, sishiya izithelo esisodwa noma ezimbili kuso. Ibanga phakathi kwezinhlaka kufanele okungenani libe ngu-10 cm. Cordons nezihlahla ezisesipithini se-M9 zidinga ukuncipha okuncane. Uma, ngaphandle kokuncipha, umthwalo esihlahleni uhlala umkhulu, kukhona ubungozi bokwephuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-apula athululelwayo. Bheka lesi simo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphinde unciphise, noma uqinise amagatsha ngeziqu zazo.

Izinhlobo

Lokhu ubiquity kwalesi sihlahla ngokwengxenye kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Cishe noma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, izinhlobo zezithelo zama-apula ziye zafikelwa ezizizwa zikhulu futhi zithele izithelo kakhulu.

Abafuyi basebenza ngokuzikhandla ekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha. Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kohlobo lwe-apula yiminyaka engama-300. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside, isibonelo, izinhlobo ze-Aport zingaphezu kweminyaka engama-900 ubudala, bezaziwa eKievan Rus, izinhlobonhlobo zeCalvil ezimhlophe bezilinywe kusukela eRoma lasendulo, iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000.

Zonke izinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa: Ukuvuthwa kwehlobo ngo-Agasti, impilo yeshalofu yezithelo incane kakhulu - azikho izinsuku ezingama-3-7, ukuvuthwa kwekwindla kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, impilo eshalofini kungamaviki angama-1.5 kuya kwemihlanu, izinhlobo zobusika zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, izithelo ingagcinwa isikhathi esanele izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-apula ukuze bahlinzekwe ngama-apula unyaka wonke.

Abalimi beNovice kufanele bazi ukuthi kunemibono yokuvuthwa kwezithelo okuvuthiwe kanye nokuvuthwa kwabathengi. Ukuvuthwa okususwayo yizinga lokukhula kwesibeletho, okubonakala ngokwakhiwa okugcwele kombungu, amandla okususa isithelo esihlahleni bese usibeka kude ukuze sigcinwe.

Ukuvuthwa komthengi kwenzeka lapho izithelo zithola umbala, ukunambitheka, iphunga, okujwayelekile kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene.

Ezinhlotsheni zasehlobo, izigaba ezimbili zokuvuthwa ziyahlangana. Singazidla lezi zithelo khona manjalo, kepha azikwazi ukugcinwa. Futhi izithelo zezinhlobo zasebusika - kunalokho, zigcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhishwa esihlahleni akunakwenzeka ukuzidla. Njengoba zivela ekunambithekeni nasekufisweni kwazo, lezi zithelo zithola inqubo yokuvuthwa isikhathi eside.

Futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zehlukaniswa zibe zakuqala, eziphakathi nendawo, sekwephuzile, kuya ngokuthi yimiphi iminyaka yokuphila izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo. Ezinganeni zokuqala, lo ngunyaka wama-3-5 wokuphila, ezinganeni ezilinganiselayo kungunyaka wama-6-8, ngoba ukungafakwa kokubeletha ngunyaka we-9 kuya ku-14 wokuphila.

I-Antonovka - leli gama lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana: i-Antonovka dessert, iTula, iKrasnobochka, i-Aportovaya, iKrupnaya, nabanye. Lezi izinhlobo zokwindla nobusika, izithelo zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingafika kwezingu-2. Igolide le-Antonovka - ibanga lasehlobo. Isisindo sezithelo - 120-150 g, ijamo liyisicaba-round noma i-oval-conical. Kuboniswa iphunga elinamandla; uphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani, okunepulpiki enomnandi, ukunambitheka okuhle. I-Antonovka ine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu nokukhiqiza.

I-Aport - Uhlobo oludala. Ukuze izinhlobo zasebusika zase-Moscow Region zibomvu i-Aport, i-Aport Pushkinsky yehlelwe. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-5-6 wokuphila. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-125, ukwakheka kwengqondo, ukunambitheka okuhle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle.

Ugogo - ebangeni sekwephuzile ebusika. Lokhu izinhlobo zakudala zokukhethwa kwabantu. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokuqina kobusika obuhle kakhulu.

Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe - Izinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo, ungasusa ama-apula ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Uma wephuza iqoqo, izithelo zilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwazo ngokushesha. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, zinhle kakhulu ngokunambitheka. Ukuqina kobusika obuhle, kepha kungathinteka nesibazi.

Bessemyanka - Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwe-I.V. Michurin. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka ekwindla, izithelo zigcinwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, zinezindilinga ngombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu. Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesikhombisa. Izihlahla eziqinile ebusika, zinokuphikisana okuphezulu nokubanga.

Qhawe - ebangeni ebusika. Izithelo zikhulu, ijamo lincibilikisiwe liyindilinga. Izithelo zinambitheka kamnandi omnandi futhi omuncu. Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izithelo ziqala eminyakeni eyi-6-7. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-hardness ebusika ebusika, ukumelana okuphezulu kohlaka.

Borovinka - Izinhlobo zakudala zaseRussia zokukhethwa kwabantu, ezaziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. E-Russia, le nhlobonhlobo yayibhekwa njengephansi kunalokho, isibonelo, i-Antonovka. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Autumn, izithelo eziphakathi nendawo, okuluhlaza okotshani noma umbala ophuzi. I-pulp ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi futhi okumuncu. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingena izithelo iminyaka engama-5-6, zibe nobusika obukhulu obuphezulu.

I-Vatutin yizinhlobonhlobo zobusika. Izithelo zikhulu, zinoshukela nge-acidity encane. Kuza nokuzalela eminyakeni emi-5 - 6. Izithelo zingagcinwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Ubusika be-hardness abuphakami kakhulu.

Owesifazane waseKorea - I-Autumn dessert ehlukahlukene yaqhuma esikhungweni sokucwaninga ngezithelo esikhula ngemuva IMichurin ngonyaka we-1935. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalolu hlobo zinqandelwa yiqhwa, zilwa nesibazi. Izithelo zinkulu, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi ngombala ngemithende ebomvu emnyama. I-pulp inoshukela, imuncu-imnandi. Ama-apula angagcinwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Grushovka - Izinhlobo zakudala zokukhethwa kwabantu. Izinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo, izithelo ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi elinambitheka kamnandi nokunambitheka okumuncu. Izithelo zinombala ophuzi ngokufiphala okuncane. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azimelani ebusika, kepha azinakho ukumelana kabi nesibanda.

Uswidi - Ibanga lasehlobo. Izithelo ezincane zivuthwa ngo-Agasti, zibe nesiphundu esimnandi kakhulu, ngombala ophuzi ophuzi ngokuthinta okubomvu. Ubusika be-hardness buhle.

Cinnamon okusha - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa ngezithelo ezinkulu, ezinesisindo esingu-130-160 g. Ukuma kwezithelo kuyindilinga ngokulingene, umbala uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi ngemivimbo ebomvana ebomvu. I-pulp iyinambitheka emnandi, enoshukela, enamakha futhi imnandi. Ama-Autumn ahlukahlukene, izithelo zingadliwa kuze kube nguJanuwari. Ukuqala izithelo ngonyaka weminyaka engu-6-7. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-hardness ebusika ebusika, ukumelana okuphezulu kohlaka.

Lobo - Izinhlobo zasebusika zaseCanada. Izithelo zikhulu, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngombala okusajingijolo. Inyama yezithelo ilungile, imnandi futhi imnandi ukunambitheka. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obumaphakathi obuphakathi futhi azimelani kahle nesibaya kanye ne-powdery hlobo.

Isinamoni emithekile - Izinhlobo zasekwindla zakudala zokukhethwa kwabantu. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, zibonakaliswa ifomu eliphakeme kakhulu le-repo. Inyama yezithelo ithambile, imuncu-imnandi, kanye nephunga lesinamoni. Izithelo zingagcinwa izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Le nhlobonhlobo inobunzima obukhulu kunabo bonke ebusika phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi neRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nendawo. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, abafuyi bokunaka bangena ukungena sekwedlule isikhathi sokuzala futhi bahlukanise kalula izinkuni.

Mntet - Izinhlobo zaseCanada zokuqala. Umuthi wobulukhuni ophakathi nobusika, omelana nomkhaba. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi. Umbala uphuzi ngombala ophuzi, ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, onemibala. I-pulp yezithelo inomnandi kakhulu, inephunga elinamandla, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Isikhathi sokudla izithelo yinyanga eyodwa.

ILungwort - Ibanga lasehlobo. Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi, kepha zinambitheka kamnandi kakhulu lwezinyosi. Izithelo ziluhlaza-ziluhlaza ngemivimbo ebomvu, ziyisicaba. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima, obumelana nokubanda.

UMackintosh - Izinhlobonhlobo zobusika, ezikhonjwe eCanada ngo-1796. Izithelo zikhulu impela, umbala umhlophe-ophuzi ngemithende emnyama onsomi. I-pulp iyinambitha ebabayo, emnandi kakhulu futhi imuncu ngesinongo se-candy. Izithelo zingagcinwa kuze kube kuphela uFebhuwari. Izihlahla zokuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala ziqala ukuthela izithelo ziseminyakeni engu-6-7. I-hardness yasebusika iphakathi, ukuqina kwe-scab kubuthakathaka.

UMelba - ibanga sekwephuzile kwehlobo. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-130 - 150 g, ezimise okwama-conical shape. Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Impilo yeshelf izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuqina kobusika.

Ubusika baseMoscow - Izinhlobonhlobo zobusika, ezifuywa eMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov S. I. Isaev ngonyaka ka-1963. Izithelo zinkulu, zinombala ophuzi ngombala, ipulpiti inambitheka kahle ngephunga elikhanyayo. Ama-apula angagcinwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yi-hardness yasebusika ephezulu, ukumelana nokuqothuka.

Okthoba - ebangeni ebusika. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi ziyindilinga e-conical, ephuzi, enemisho emnyama ebomvu. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuhle, okumuncu-okumnandi. Umuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu. Ukuqina kobusika kuyanelisa.

Folk - ibanga sekwephuzile kwehlobo. Izithelo zinemibala ephuziweyo, nsundu yegolide ngombala, yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo simnandi, simuncu-simnandi, sinephunga elikhanyayo. Umuthi we-apula ungena ngenkathi yezithelo iminyaka engu-4-5. Inobunzima busika obuhle.

EMoscow kamuva - Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika sekwephuzile, ezibuye zivele eMelika State University. M.V. Lomonosov S.I. Isaev ngonyaka ka-1961. Izithelo ezinkulu zombala ophuzi wegolide, zinambitheka kamnandi futhi simuncu. Izithelo zingagcinwa kuze kuvunwe okulandelayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obuhle busika.

Inkumbulo yeMichurin - Izinhlobonhlobo zobusika sekwephuzile. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ukwakheka okune-bulbous. Umbala wesikhumba uphuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani noma onsundu ngensimbi ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ama-apula anokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, agcinwa kuze kube nguJanuwari, kepha angathinteka ngenxa yokubola kwenhliziyo. Izihlahla zine-hardness ebusika ephansi, ukumelana okuhle kwesibanda.

IsiPapier - Izinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile zasehlobo, ezifanayo ne-White Bulk. Izithelo eziphuzi eziphakathi nendawo eziphuzi zinokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwewayini. Izithelo zigcinwa cishe amasonto amabili. I-hardness yasebusika nokumelana kwe-scab kungaphakathi.

Umfundi - Izinhlobo zasebusika eziphuze kakhulu zaqhuma eMoscow State University. I-MV Lomonosov ngo-1951. Izithelo zikhulu, ziluhlaza okwenziwe okusajingijolo, zinambitheka kamnandi futhi omuncu. Ukuthathwa kwezithelo kuqala ngonyaka wesihlanu. Umuthi ubonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu kobusika, ukumelana nokuqothuka.

USaffron Pepin - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zobusika ezivame kakhulu zokuzalela I-I.V. Michurin endaweni yeRussia Federation. Izithelo eziphakathi nendawo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi ngombala obomvana obomnyama zinambitheka kahle we-wayini enephunga elimnandi. Ama-apula angagcinwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari - Mashi. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesikhombisa. Ebusika obunzima, isihlahla singase sibe yiqhwa, kepha sibuyiselwe kahle.

Spartan - Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zobusika zemvelaphi yaseCanada. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, obomvu onsomi, zingagcinwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Izithelo zinambitheka omuhle, omnandi. Njengamaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo, abafuyi bokubona ubunzima bomuthi ophansi wasebusika, ukuqothuka kwezithelo kanye nobudala besihlahla.

Welsey - Izinhlobo zasebusika zemvelaphi yaseMelika.Izithelo zincanyana, ziphindaphindekile, i-hue yegolide enemivimbo ebomvu emnyama. I-pulp yezithelo ingeyokunambitheka okuhle okumnandi nokumuncu, inephunga elibuthakathaka, kepha ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuya ngezimo zezulu nesimo sesihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nokuphakathi okuphakathi, ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwento.

Cellini - Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zobusika, izithelo ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Izithelo zikhulu, zingagcinwa kuze kube kuphela uJanuwari. Ukuqina kobusika kuyanelisa, izinhlobonhlobo zemithi zilwa nesibazi. Uginindela ungowokunambitheka kahle kwewayini, okumnandi.

USharopai - Inhlobo yakudala yaseRussia ebusika. Izithelo zikhulu, kepha zinambitheka omuncu. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunobunzima obukhulu kakhulu bebusika. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezakhi ze-stroke noma skeleton zokwakheka kwezinhlobo kancane zobusika.