Ukutshala izingadi eNgilandi kuyisiko likazwelonke, eliye laba uphawu lwefoggy Albion, futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi omakhelwane, amaFulentshi namaNtaliyane, bafundisa iBrithani ukudala izindawo zokuhlobisa. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, izingadi eNgilandi zazibukeka njengemibhede enamakhambi amnandi, imifino nezithelo. Babelinyelwa yizindela zangezikhathi zasendulo ezindlini zezindela futhi cishe zonke izakhamuzi ezivamile zombuso, ngaleyondlela baphinda bazalisa ibhasikidi labo lokudla. Namuhla, izingadi eziningi zamaNgisi, ezasungulwa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, zithathwa njengezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko be-landscape. Futhi enye yazo yiTrentham Gardens.
Izingadi zaseTrentham - isitayela esivamile nezindawo e-ensemble eyodwa.
Siza "Botanichki":
- Indawo: Stone Road Trentham, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 8AX;
- Ubukhulu: 330 ha;
- Iminyaka: iminyaka engama-258;
- Iwebhusayithi: www.trentham.co.uk
- Isici: Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa "okungahambelani? Izitayela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi," ezivamile "nezinganaki" i-Naturgarden ", ezihlanganisiwe zaba yi-ensemble eyodwa endaweni yeTrentham Gardens. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu.
Ingadi Revolution yaseNgilandi
Ukuqala kokuphela kwenkathi "yezingadi zemifino yesiNgisi" kwabekwa umakhi weVersailles u-Andre Lenotre, ofike lapho kumenywe induna yamaNgisi kuleli lizwe ukuthi yakhe amapaki nezingadi ezimbalwa zabantu baseNgilandi. Futhi ngemuva kwengxenye ethile yeminyaka eyikhulu, umakhi wezakhiwo zasendaweni uLancelot Brown wenza inguquko engadini yasekhaya, ethuthukisa umqondo wensimu yokubukeka kwamaNgisi ngendlela okukhona ngayo manje.
Empilweni yakhe ende yokudala, wadala izingadi namapaki angamakhulu amabili, eziningi zazo ezigcinwe kuze kube namuhla. ITrentham Gardens ingenye yemisebenzi yakhe eminingi. Kuliqiniso, useke wenza amatjhuguluko amanengi wekhadi phezu kwempilo yakhe ende.
Izingadi zaseTrentham ziye zaba nezinguquko eziningi empilweni yazo ende.
Umlando Wezingadi zaseTrentham
Indaba yabo yaqala ngo-1759 ngepaki yemvelo. Yahlulwa iLancelot Brown ngasogwini lolwandle ngobude obucishe kube ngu-1.5 km (namuhla indawo enamabala aluhlaza ehlobo, ama-biennials nezimbali zisetshenziswa lapha). Ngaleso sikhathi, ichibi, njengamahektare angama-330 omhlaba wezingadi zesikhathi esizayo, ayengowesifundiswa sesiNgisi. Kamuva kakhulu, ngo-1833, omunye umakhi wezingadi uCharles Barry wagibela epaki esivele likhona, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izingadi zezimbali zase-Italy - isibonelo sensimu egadiwe ngendlela evamile. Ngeshwa, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 le mpahla yaphazamiseka futhi yathengiswa. Ipaki enomlando weminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu isibe yindawo yomphakathi, okuyiqiniso, engamsizanga.
Muva nje, ngonyaka we-2004, abaklami bemvelo abadumile bamanje, uTom Stuart-Smith waseGreat Britain noPeter Udolph abaqhamuka eHolland, bathola impilo entsha baba yingqondo kaLancelot Brown. Umuntu ongumNgisi waphinda futhi ngendlela yesimanje ingxenye engenhla yensimu endala yezimbali yase-Italy, futhi umDashi wahumusha ingxenye engezansi ngendlela yakhe.
Isikhukhula somhlambi kaPeter Udolph.
Isebenza nguPeter Udolph - Izikhukhula Zomfula ngaseMfuleni kanye neLimbali Yezimbali
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi umakhi wamaDashi uthole indawo enenkinga kakhulu yokusebenza. Iqiniso ngukuthi umfula wendawo, ochitheka minyaka yonke, uhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zensimu ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kaPeter Udolph futhi kwakuwukuthatha izitshalo ezinjalo zemibhede yezimbali yalesi sifunda engamelana nezikhukhula ezijwayelekile futhi zisheshe zibuyisele ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlobisa enhlabathini enomswakama.
Ubhekane nalomsebenzi ngenhlonipho, ekhetha indlela ngesitayela se-minimalism: wafaka ukutshala okuhlaba umxhwele kwezinhlobo eziphansi zombani ezinezimbali ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezihlonipha umswakama. Nazi i-astrantia, ne-astilbe, irises kanye namachibi okugeza, izinkathi zasemini kanye nezindawo eziphezulu zokubamba iziqu.
UPeter Udolph udale ilebhu yakhe yezimbali emahashini angama-55, uhlangothi olulodwa oluseceleni kweNtabamcolo yedwala, nolunye lwaya engadini yase-Italy yaseStuart-Smith. Ingqondo yakhe imelela izingadi ezingama-32 zezimbali ezisesitayeleni sezingadi zohlobo lwendalo ezihlanganyela ezindleleni ezincanyana ezenziwe ngotshani kanye no-gravel.
Njengawo wonke umsebenzi womakhi wezakhiwo waseDashi, zihlala zihlobisa - ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ebusika obujulile, lapho zidonswa.
Kepha uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba ube seTrentham Gardens ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni ekwindla, uzobona izingadi zezimbali zika-Udolph ziphakeme kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, leli sayithi lifana nelebhu-kubala - kulula ukulahleka phakathi kwama-miscanthus amade, ama-meadowsworms nama-windows sill.
Okumnandi ngokukhethekile ukuhamba edabuleni ukuze uye kwelinye lamagagasi amabili amakhulu emikhawulweni ehlukene yengadi. Lawa amapulatifomu amahle amahle lapho ungavuma khona futhi ufundisise okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha okubukekayo nokuhlangana okuvumelanayo kokuqanjwa kombala ka-Udolph. Kukhona amaholide amaningi otshanini ngezimpelasonto. Bahlela ipikniki encane lapha, "ukuthatha umoya" ngemuva kokuhambahamba komakhelwane.
I-labyrinth yezimbali kaPeter Udolph.
Ingadi yase-Italiya ekuhunyushweni kukaTom Stuart-Smith
Ingadi ejwayelekile, eyakhiwe ngenhla kwengadi yakudala yase-Italy ngumakhi wezakhiwo wamaNgisi, mhlawumbe yiyo "engahambelani" kunazo zonke "ejwayelekile". Uhlobo lobuciko begadi yinsimu yase-Italy, lapho izinhlobo zemingcele ye-thuja ne-geometrically eqinile ye-boxwood zidlala i-violin yokuqala, egcwele imibhede yezimbali eyindidane nenesiphithiphithi ejwayelekile yezinsimu ze-New Wave, kodwa hhayi i-Italian nhlobo.
Umsebenzi ka-Udolph uzungeze ingadi entsha yase-Italiya ovela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, izitshalo ezikhethiwe zemibhede yezimbali yokugcina zibizwa ngokuthi "Udolphian," kepha isitayela sakhe esivamile sihlala sivamile. Imibhede yezimbali “exuberant” nemibhede yezimbali ayihlanganisi nemingcele yensimu engomakhelwane ngenxa yemigqa eqinile edala imingcele ye-boxwood.
Ngaphakathi lapho, i-rudbeckia ne-honeklohlo, isilinganisi somhlanga kanye nomhlanga, umdwebo wamapulangwe nokukhula okuphezulu kukhula ngokungafanele. Ngaphezu kotshani obuhlotshisiwe nezinhlamvu, isici sezingadi ezintsha zeWave Wave, umakhi waxazulula izihlahla zothando ezishisayo ngaphakathi kwama-curled adayiwe: i-dahlias, i-gaillardia, i-aeoniums ne-gladioli. Njengoba kufanelekile ezingadini zesitayela sase-Italy, kunezimbali eziningi ezindala. Kuzo, umakhi wafaka i-begonia ebomvu, egcizelela ithoni yezimbali eziqhakazayo zisetshenziswa.
ITrentham Gardens I-Italian Garden iyona “okungejwayelekile” kubo bonke abavamile.
Futhi yini, ngaphandle kwezitshalo?
Nsuku zonke, leli pharele lokutshala ingadi yesiNgisi livakashelwa ngamakhulu abavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi iminyaka eminingi iTrentham Gardens ihlale iyindawo eyintandokazi yaseBrithani. Beza lapha ukuthola umoya omusha nephunga lamakhambi ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangazayo futhi bathokoze futhi baphumule. Iphinde ibambe imibukiso ethokozisayo kanye nemikhuba yezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Ensimini yezingadi kukhona isikhungo sokuthenga, ezindlini zamapulangwe ezingama-77 okukhona kuzo izitolo, amathofi, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela. Lapha awukwazi ukuthenga izitshalo nemikhiqizo engadini kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto eziningi ezilusizo zempilo. Futhi konke lokhu - esimweni esifudumele nesijabulisayo semaphandleni angamaNgisi. Ngakho-ke, uma use-England enhle, bheka lapha nakanjani!
Okwamanje, bona izithombe eziningi zeTrentham Gardens kugalari yethu yezithombe.
Izingadi zaseTrentham - Igalari yezithombe
Futhi yiziphi izingadi ezidumile emhlabeni ozibonile, abafundi bethu? Yabelana ngemizwa yakho kumazwana endatshaneni noma kuForamu yethu.
