Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zama-apricots esifundeni saseMoscow: igama, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Kuze kube muva nje, isitshalo se-apmotilic apricot singatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ezibandakanya iKalmykia, iDagestan, iStavropol neKrasnodar Territories. Kepha ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi, kwenzeka ukuthi kukhule ama-apricots emendweni ophakathi nendawo, ngisho nasenyakatho neRussia. Abalimi abaningi abavela ezifundeni iVoronezh, Kursk, Tambov kanye neSamara sezivele zikhula ngempumelelo izitshalo zabo ezingadini zabo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot nazo zikhula ngokuphumelela eningizimu yesifunda saseMoscow.

Izinhlobo eziqina kakhulu ze-apricot

Ama-apricots ahloselwe ukukhula esifundeni saseMoscow ayakwazi vimbela ukwehla kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa namaqhwa ku-30C. Banobusika obunzima futhi bamelana nazo zonke izimo zezulu ezingacatshangwa.

Isihlathi esibomvu

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuthi abalimi bakhulisa ngempumelelo kumasayithi abo. Okuhlukahlukene kuhlukile:

• usayizi obalulekile;
• umqhele oyindilinga futhi osakaza;
• ukwaneliseka;
• ukukhiqizwa okukhulu futhi okuhle;
• ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene;
• hardness ebusika obukhulu.

Isiko lithela izithelo ngezithelo ezinkulu zesimo esiyindilinga noma esiyindilinga, isisindo sakhe singafinyelela ku-40-50 amagremu. Izithelo zinesikhumba esinsundu se-orange esinegama elimfushane. Isikhumba esincanyana kodwa esiminyene sibonisa kancane. Inyama ekhanyayo ye-orange inambitheka kamnandi futhi imnandi noma imuncu kancane. Ithambo lihlukanisa nalo kahle.

Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-3-4. Izithelo zenzeka ekukhuleni konyaka, kuma-spurs noma emagatsheni edili. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-Apricot Krasnoshchek iyazithoba kunenhlabathi.

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa okuhlukahlukene cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izithelo ziyakubekezelela kahle ukuthutha futhi zisetshenziselwa ifomu elisha noma elomile, kanye nokulungiselela ama-compotes kanye nokugcinwa.

Ndodana yesihlathi esibomvu

Ama-apricots aleli banga kukhona nzalo yezinhlobonhlobo zaseKrasnoshchekoy. Ziyahluka:

1. Isiqu esinamandla nomqhele obukhulu obunamahlamvu obukhulu obunjengombala.
2. Izithelo ezincane ezigobekile eziyindilinga noma ezi-oval ezinomthungo omfishane kanye nesikhumba esinsundu.
3. Isithelo ngasinye singaba nesisindo sama-30-35 amagremu. Izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu zifinyelela ku-60 amagremu.
4. Inyama ekhanyayo ye-orange yezithelo inambitheka kamnandi ngecebo lokumuncwa kanye nolaka.
5. Ithambo eliminyene linokuma okusaqanda nobukhulu obuphakathi.

Noma ngabe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kukhona ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa nokupholisa, ingxenye yesithathu yezithelo ezivundile lapho izithelo zakhiwe ziyohlala esihlahleni.

Ngoba izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezimnandi zezinhlobonhlobo zendodana kaKrasnoshchekoy uginindela oqinile, zingaboshwa ezimbizeni. Phakathi kokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhiqizwa okungajwayelekile kungafani nokwehlukaniswa, okuncike ekuweni okushisa okubukhali kuya kumanani wokubala.

I-Triumph North

Izinhlobo zokuqala zase-Triumph North ezitholakele ngokunqamula izinhlobo zeKrasnoshchekiy kanye noSeverny zadalelwa indawo ephakathi nendawo yechernozem. Ubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ngesithunzi, noma kunjalo, ukutshala kwawo ezingadini zeSifunda saseMoscow kunezinkinga ezithile.

I-Triumph North imele isitshalo somqhele esakaza. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyikhulisa, udinga ukunaka lesi sici ukuze izitshalo ezinothando ukukhanya zingangeni ngaphansi komthunzi wazo.

Okuhlukahlukene kuhlukile:

1. Izithelo ezinkulu eziyindilinga-oval, isisindo sazo esingafinyelela kumagremu angama-55.
2. Ngasohlangothini lwelanga, izithelo zinombala ophuzi-olintshi, ohlangothini lwesithunzi - luhlaza obonakalayo.
3. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besikhumba se-apricot yi-pubescent.
4. I-homogenible orange pulp ine ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi, nokunwebekayo ngomlomo.

Izinhlobo ze-Triumph North zihlukaniswa yizimpawu zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu, isivuno esiphakeme kanye nokuma okuqondile kwesifo. Ukutshala ukutshala ngokunakekela okufanele kuzoqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emine.

Isithwathwa esineqhwa

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ngisho nasezifundeni zaseNyakatho, ngoba zingenye yezinkokheli eziqinile ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, i-apricot Snegirek ikhule ngempumelelo.

Okuhlukahlukene kuhlukile:

1. Amamitha owodwa nesigamu kuphela ukuphakama. Kulokhu, kuze kufike ku-10 kg wezithelo kungasuswa esihlahleni esisodwa.
2. Ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwesithelo, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha izithelo futhi kwandise impilo yazo eshalofini.
3. Ukuzala.
4. Izithelo ezinephunga elimnandi, elinoshukela futhi elimnandi. Ngasikhathi sinye, omunye umunyu ungazwakala usuka esikhunjeni.
5. Izithelo ezinomhluzi ngokufiphaza kwe-maroon.
6. Usayizi omncane wezithelo, osisindo sawo ungaba ngu-15-18 amagremu.
7. Ukungathobeki kwenhlabathi.

Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti.

Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kufaka neqiniso lokuthi alizinzile ezifweni ezithile. Imvamisa, umuthi uvuleke ezifweni ezifana neMoniliosis kanye nokugquma kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, isiko kufanele linikezwe ngokukhethekile esimweni sezulu esinethayo, sishaye lesi sitshalo ngezidakamizwa ezivela kulezi zifo.

Isithandwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvota mahhala zakhiwa ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-K.K. Umuthi ongafika kumamitha amane ubude uthela izithelo. Njalo ngonyaka kusuka kuye Ungakhuphuka kuze kufike ku-15-20 kg wesilimookuthi, ngenxa yokuphakama kwesihlahla, kungaphazamisi kakhulu ukuqoqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kuhlukile:

1. Umqhele obanzi wokusakaza.
2. Izithelo ezincane ezilinganayo, izithelo eziphuzi zase-pubescent ezinamachashazi abomvu amancane. Isithelo ngasinye sinesisindo sama-gramu ayi-15.
3. Iphuzi eliphuzi, eliminyene, elinokunambitheka okumnandi.
4. Ithambo eliyindilinga, elihlukaniswa kalula ipulpiti.
5. Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme. Isiko libekezelela iqhwa phansi liye ku-35.

Izithelo ezinambitheka okuhle zingasetshenziswa zombili ezisanda kufakwa futhi eziphekwe ngama-compotes kanye nezilondolozi.

IsiRussia

Izinhlobonhlobo zizoba yisinqumo esihle hhayi kuphela sokutshala ezingadini zeSifunda saseMoscow, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezisenkabeni neRussia. Kukhule ukuqina kobusika nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. I-Apricot Russian ihlukile:

1. Umqhele osayizi ophakathi, okulula kakhulu ukuvunwa.
2. Kucindezelwe kamuva nxazonke, izithelo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingu-50 amagremu.
3. Isikhumba se-orange-orange esine-blush kanye ne-pubescence emnene.
4. I-pulp ephuzi, enephunga elikhanyayo le-apricot.

Ngokucutshungulwa, izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene azisetshenziswa, asetshenziswa kuphela ngesimo esisha. I-Apricot Russian iyakwazi ukumelana neziqandisi zama-degrees angama-30 futhi iyamelana nezifo ezithile.

Hardy

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile zingokwesigaba seNikitsky Botanical Garden. Kuyinto ebusika-iqine futhi iqine kakhulu maqondana namazinga okushisa we-subzero. Lezi zimfanelo azisebenzi kuphela esihlahleni uqobo, kodwa futhi nasezimbali zezimbali. Kungakho ama-apricots alolu hlobo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi eduze kwaseMoscow.

Izinhlobo ze-Hardy zibonakaliswa ngu:

1. Amasayizi amakhulu nomqhele oyindilinga wokunganakwa okuphakathi.
2. Isivuno esihle.
3. Izithelo ezikaliwe, eziphansi zosayizi ophakathi, ngamunye enesisindo ukusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-45 cm.
4. Izwa nge-pubescence encane, enombala we-orange wegolide kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-carmine.
5. I-orange egqamile, ipulpiti elimnandi elinambitha elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu.
6. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle kakhulu ngepulpiti.

Isithombo se-Hardy apricot siqala ukuthela kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu, kepha ngesihlahla ngasinye ongasithanda ukuqoqa okufika ku-60-80 kg wesilimo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nalesi sifo futhi zibekezelela kalula amaqhwa, ngoba sinamagxolo awugqinsi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amagatsha esiqu sawo awonakali.

Izithelo zingadliwa zisha, kanye nokupheka ama-compotes kanye nokugcinwa kuzo bese zenza izithelo ezomisiwe.

Izinhlobo ze-apricot zesifunda saseMoscow: ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi