IPetunia ingesinye sezitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu emakethe yezimbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zazo kuhluke kakhulu ngesimo nangombala. Kuze kube manje, amaqembu amane ezilwane ezifuywayo ayaziwa: amachashazi amakhulu futhi amancanyana amancanyana, amancanyana futhi anele. Lezi zokugcina zifaka i-petunia Surfinia.
Izimo ezithandekayo zokutshalwa kwe-petunias Surfinia
Isitshalo ngasinye sinezinketho zaso ezimeni. UPetunia Surfinia - imbali ayisiyichilo kakhulu, kepha ifuneka kakhulu ekunakekeleni kune-petunia ejwayelekile. Ukuyikhulisa iphilile futhi iqhakaza, ulwazi oluthile luzodingeka.
Izimo ezithandekayo zilungiselela ukutshala okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kweSurfinia petunia:
- izinga lokushisa elifudumele (imbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukubanda kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwama-inflorescence);
- ukukhanyiselwa okuhle kwendawo yesitshalo;
- ukuchelela njalo futhi kuningi ngesikhathi esishisayo (imbali iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha ehlobo izimpande zidinga inani elikhulu lamanzi);
- umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma onobuthi obuncane be-asidi;
- ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla;
- ukuvikelwa emvuleni nasemimoyeni.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
UPetunia surfinia udinga amahlumela wokuthena. Lapho amagatsha ezimbali ekhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-20-30, kufanele aculwe. Le ndlela izosiza ekwakheni isihlahla futhi inikeze ithuba lokuthi i-fluffy more. I-pinching yenziwa kuphela ngezigaba zokuqala zokukhula kweSurfinia petunia, njengoba ukubambezeleka kokuthena kwezimbali okwenziwa amasonto amabili.
Imithetho yokunakekela eyisisekelo:
- kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- khipha njalo ama-inflorescence asephelile;
- ubusika, faka iSurfinia petunia egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungu-15-18 degrees Celsius;
- faka imbali uma uhlelo lwezimpande ludidekile kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Emvelweni, kunezindlela ezimbili zokwandisa iSurfinia petunia:
- imifino;
- imbewu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala. Ngenqubo yokukhula kwe-petunia, i-surfinia akufanele itshalwe ekhaya. Zinokuhluma okumpofu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, "izimbali ezinonya" zizokhula. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ye-F1 hybrid, esitolo esikhethekile ekuhlanganisweni okuhle. Kumapakethi kuhlale kukhona isithombe se-surfinia petunia, esenza sikwazi ukukhetha umbala wezimbali. Futhi, lapho uthenga imbewu, kubalulekile ukunaka umkhiqizi. Isibonelo, iFloraNova, iKitano, iKouel, iPanAmerican nabanye abaningi bathandwa kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuze kwenziwe kabusha i-surfinia petunia ngendlela yezitshalo (ukusikwa), kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili.
Iziphi izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe
- isikhafu noma izelamani ezibunjiwe kahle;
- isitsha esikhethekile sokwenza ukhula lwenqaku lempande (singathengwa esitolo esikhethekile sezimbali noma esitolo online);
- i-mini-greenhouse ene-microclimate, ukukhanya okwasemuva kanye naphansi okufudumele;
- i-peat emhlophe yokutshala (ithengiwe);
- inhlabathi.
Isikhafu esicijile (amasecurityurs) asika isigaxa sisuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Ithatha izimpande enhlabathini emanzi. Lapho-ke isitsha esiphethe isibambo sibekwa kwigreenhouse eluhlaza amasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izinto zokutshala zizobe zikulungele ukufakelwa ebhodweni.
Indima yomanyolo we-organic
Uma lesi sitshalo sidle njalo ngezinto ezi-organic, khona-ke sizobuyisela ngesihle ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezihle. Gcoba okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Okondla, sebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein noma i-vermistim.
Ehlelweni lokukhula kweSurfinia petunia, kwenziwa umanyolo we-organic phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezimbali yesitshalo. Ngokuphakelwa okuvamile, imbali izoba itshekile futhi ikhule. Umphumela uba umbhikisho wombala!
