Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza ezigcwalisa iplanethi enguMhlaba, izinhlobo zezinto "ezingafiyo" zivelela ikakhulukazi. UGomfren ungummeleli obukekayo wezimbali ezikhanyayo ezingathandeki. Lapho ubona izitshalo ezinjengalezi, uyazibuza ukuthi kungani abantu bephila kancane. Ezinye izimfudu zihlala iminyaka engama-300, izihlahla - inkulungwane, nabantu abangama-70 - 80. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, siyakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle basemhlabeni ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi ngezimbali.
UGomfrena weza eYurophu evela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, okubonisa ukuthi uyamthanda. Ngokusekwe kulokhu, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu, isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokutshala imbewu, maphakathi nethambeka - ngezithombo. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthi uthandane nalesi sitshalo esihle, kufanelekile ukusibhekisisa ukuze uqaphele zonke izintelezi zaso.
Ukuthinta okufihlayo kwimbali "yokungafi"
IGomfrena ibhekwa njengemeleli ebukekayo yezimbali ezomisiwe, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa amakhishi ehlobo. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Amaranth futhi ufana kakhulu ne-clover ejwayelekile. Ngokuphambene, isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu, futhi ama-buds eza ngemibala ehlukene.
IGomfrena isitshalo esinotshani somhlaba ovulekile, okwaziyo ukudala ukhaphethi omuhle kakhulu. Amahlumela imbali aqonde ngamagatsha amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinwabuzelayo emvelweni. Zikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama futhi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene ambala wesimo se-elliptical. Ecebeni ngalinye lamaqabunga, izinwele grey miniature ziyabonakala.
Ama-buds asayizi amancane aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhola futhi atholakala ikakhulu eziqongweni zeziqu ezilandelanayo neziyimbali. Ngayinye yazo imbozwe ngephepha lemvelo lasekuqaleni, elingasoze laphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amachashazi aqhakazile angabonakala emakhanda ama-buds aqhakazile. Zifana nezinambuzane ezincane zombala wegolide ezijabulela umpe omnandi we-inflorescence.
Emvelweni yemvelo, isitshalo sasekhaya siphonsa imithombo yemibala ehlukahlukene, okuyile:
- izinketho zeqhwa-mhlophe;
- izithunzi ezibomvana;
- amathoni abomvu;
- ophuzi norenji;
- onsomi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-perianth ye-Homfrena nayo inesakhiwo se-pubescent, njengamapheshana. "Umklamo" onjalo unikeza isitshalo i-charm ethile nokuvela kwayo. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngokuqala kwehlobo, ejabulisa izinhliziyo zabahlali behlobo kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sekwindla.
Amahlumela, okwakungokokuqala ukuqhakaza kulesi simila, awaphelelwa ubuhle bawo isikhathi sonke sonyaka. Ngale mpahla eyingqayizivele imbali "yokungafi" iyaziswa.
Izinhlobo zoqobo ze-gomfrena
Uma kukhulunywa ngezimbali ezomile, uyaqonda ukuthi lezi zimbali eziyingqayizivele empeleni azilahli umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bahlinzeka abalimi ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Okuhlekisayo Spherical Gomfrena
Isitshalo esinegama elilula kanjena isihlahla esinamagatsha afana nebhola. IGomfrena eyindilinga inamaqabunga ayindilinga, ambozwe izinwele ezinohlonze. Lapho imisebe yelanga iwela phezu kwabo, lesi sitshalo kungathi siwela enkungwini ebumpunga, ebangela ukuncoma okukhulu.
Ama-buds we-pubescent obucayi awekho obukekayo ngosuku olukhanyayo lwehlobo. Yize zilukhuni ekuthinteni, lokhu akuvimbi imbali eyomile ukuba idonse ukunakwa kwabalimi. Amathoni wezimbali acwebile, ama-Homphrenes awayeki ukujabulisa abalandeli bawo isizini yonke. Ngithanda ukuqaphela okulandelayo:
- imhlophe qhwa;
- ukhilimu;
- carmine;
- onsomi noma i-lilac.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-buds awaphelelwa umbala wawo ngisho noma eseomile ngokuphelele. Yingakho izimbali zisetshenziselwa okokuhlobisa ngemihlobiso yasekhaya.
Izimbali zokuqala ze-Homphrena eyindilinga zivela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, zokugcina ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Imbewu ivuthwa ekwindla, imvamisa kakhulu kusiqu esiyinhloko sesitshalo. Zigcinwa ku-achene - isithelo esincanyana sembali.
Ukuze uthole izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokutshala, ama-buds avuthiwe ayomile. Alengiswe phansi egumbini noma emgwaqweni ngaphansi kombhede. Bese ubhula bese uthola imbewu.
Izinhlobo ezihlukile - Strawberry homfrena
Iminyaka ekhanyayo enhle kakhulu ingeyezimbali ezomile ezingapheli. Izihlahla zalo ezinamagatsha anamanzi zikhula kuphela zingama-30 cm ukuphakama, futhi zifana ne-sitrobheli glade. Amahlamvu we-sitrobheli homfrena luhlaza omnyama ngesimo esidlule. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu atholakala kuma-peduncle amade. Zihlotshisiwe, njengotshani, ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda inhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Inketho enhle yokukhula - izindawo ezinelanga. IGomfren Strawberry isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa indawo yasekotini ehlobo, njengesitshalo esinwabuzelayo. Ama-Florists nawo ayamthanda lapho edala izindwani zezimbali ezomisiwe.
Kuhlakazwa uGomfren
Lolu hlobo lwembali eyomile lunamahlumela anyakazayo angakhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokusekwe ekubonweni kwabalimi, kwaphawuleka ukuthi isihlahla esisodwa singamboza imitha eyi-1 yombhede wezimbali zezwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma ukhula ezinhlobonhlobo ezitsheni ezilengayo, amahlumela awo awela phansi, adale indlela yokulila.
UGomfren Hare
Lesi sitshalo sizokhula size sifinyelele kuma-30 cm, asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekutshaleni izingadi zasekhaya. Ezinkomweni zezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo eziluhlaza ehlobo izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-olintshi noma umbala wamakhorali ziyavela.
Ungazibona lezi zihlahlana ze-chic zobuhle obungakaze bubonwe esithombeni sokuqothulwa kwasekhaya kukaHare.
Amasu ayisisekelo wokutshala isitshalo "esingakhethi"
Ukuze imbali ibonakale ekhasini elinezimbali ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuyitshala kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuya ngokuthi imbali iyampande yini esizeni noma cha. Yize kuyimbali eyomile, isadinga ukunakwa.
Ukukhula kwe-homefren kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezitsheni kwenza sikwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza kwayo sekuvele kusizini ezayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, udinga ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanelekile. Okokuqala, i-substrate ihlaselwa ngamakhemikhali noma vele uthele amanzi abilayo. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iyakhululwa ukuze ithambe. Emigodini engajulile ehlwanyelwe imbewu ye-Homphrenia, uwafafaze ngomhlaba bese umboza ngefilimu.
Izitshalo akufanele zenze indawo eshisayo kakhulu. Izilimo zizizwa zilungile ekushiseni okungama-degree angama-20.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, iziqukathi kufanele zikhishwe ziye endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, izilimo zingatshelwa ezitsheni ezihlukile noma emabhodweni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Homfrena ibekezelela ngokuphelele inqubo yokuntywila bese ithathwa masinyane emhlabathini omusha. Isimo esikhulu kuye ukunisela ngokulinganisela.
Ukutshala i-gomfrena emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uyikhathalela kuqala lapho usongo lokugcina lwenqaba luphela. Inketho enhle ukuphela kokuphela kukaMeyi noma ukuqala kukaJuni. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha ngempumelelo isiza sesitshalo se-thermophilic. Izindawo ezifanele ilanga lapho umhlabathi ufudumala kahle isizini yonke. Ezindaweni ezinezimvula ezijwayelekile zasehlobo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi zikhule izindlu zasendlini ngokugcina izithombo.
Ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okunethezekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukulima inhlabathi njalo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela amasha. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele kuzohlinzeka nge-homefren ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo komswakama onikeza impilo. Futhi ukugqoka phezulu ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunomthelela ekuqubukeni okusheshayo kwamahlamvu.
Imvamisa, ukugqoka phezulu kufakwa emhlabathini osuvele unezitsha ezinezithombo. Ngemuva kokutshala ku-flowerbed - ngezikhathi ezithile kuwo wonke amasonto ama-2. Uma isitshalo sikhule ezimbizeni zezimbali, khona-ke umanyolo wengezwa kaningi, kodwa ekuqoqweni okubuthakathaka. Lapho i-gomfrena iqala ukuqhakaza, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha. Ukufika okukhonjiswe esithombeni sasekhaya, nokunakekelwa okwenziwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele, akuyeki ukujabulisa abalandeli bayo.
Uma inhlabathi ivundiswe ngokungachemile ngezinto eziphilayo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kakhulu ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Kepha phakathi nenkathi yonke yesizini ayisoze yaqhakaza.
Abathandi beGomfren nobuhle
Njengoba i-gomfrena ingeyokuhlobisa izimbali ezomisiwe, isetshenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wezimbali. Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza ngokunethezeka, amahlumela asikwa ngokucophelela futhi omiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibekwe egumbini elimnyama elinomoya omuhle. Amahlumela aqoqwa ngoxhaxha lwezicucu eziningana futhi alengiswe nge-buds phansi. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, izimbali zisetshenziswa ama-florists nabathandi bobuhle bemvelo.
UGomfrena ubukeka emuhle ngokuxhaxha:
- nge zinnias:
- enkampanini enama-unsulents aphesheya;
- kuhambisana nama roses esiNgisi;
- eduze kwe-craspedia.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali okunjalo kuyamangaza ngobunyoninco babo nobuhle bawo. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuvela emizini nasezindlini zabathandi bemvelo.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa ekhaya ezingadini zamadwala, emibhedeni engadini, ezitsheni ezinamaphiko nezimbiza zaphansi. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge:
- ukugcwaliswa kokuhlobisa kwama-voids ahlukahlukene phakathi kwezihlahla;
- umhlobiso womngcele wezimbali ezinkulu;
- isitshalo esihle kakhulu esizungezwe indawo engadini;
- imbali ebhodweni elikhulu ekotishi lasehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-homefren isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, eNdiya yayisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla abantu asebekhulile. "Abaphilisi" banamuhla balungiselela ama-decoctions ahlobiso imbali futhi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-bronchitis noma ekuqiniseni okujwayelekile komzimba. Noma ngabe kunjani, kubalulekile ukuhlakanipha lapho usondela kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokho okusiza omunye kungaba yingozi komunye.
Ukufingqa, kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-Homfrena ithatha indawo yayo yokuhlonipha ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Uhlobisa ngokuyisimangaliso imibhede yezwe. Kubukeka kukuhle okusikiwe futhi kungagcina umbala wayo nezakhiwo kuma-bouquets ebusika isikhathi eside. Impela, ubuciko bemvelo obungathandeki.
