Kunombono wokuthi imbali yelanga, esijabulisayo ngokuqhakaza ngaphambi kokufika kwekwindla, iHelenium (helenium) iqanjwe ngoHelen omuhle, unkosikazi Menelaus, owathunjwa yiParis futhi waba imbangela yokuzimela yempi ende yeTrojan. Mhlawumbe ithoni yegolide efudumele yezimbali ifana nombala wama-curls amahle kakhulu obuhle basenganekwaneni.
© Ernst Vikne
IHelenium, isiLatini - eHelenium.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-gelenium iseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ziyaziwa. Rhizome wonyaka noma we-perennial, izitshalo ze-herbaceous. Ama-Geleniums awanayo ama-rhizomes angama-perennial. Iziqu ezithwele izimbali ziyafa ebusika kanye nezimpande. Kepha le efihlekile kwakheka engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba stem yonyaka, ngalesi sikhathi yakha irosette amaqabunga anezimpande. Le rosette ingunyaka olandelayo futhi inikeze isiqu sezimbali. Okusho ukuthi, ama-geleniums awanaso isihlahla ngomqondo owamukelwa ngokubanzi, kepha kukhona izitshalo ezizimele ezihlala eduze. Iziqu ziqonde, zihlwanyelwe phezulu, zide zibe ngu-160 cm. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo, i-lanceolate. I-inflorescences - obhasikidi, bebodwa noma baqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose. Izimbali ezinqabile zingumhlanga, ophuzi, owolintshi, onsomi, onsundu noma amabili-ithoni; maphakathi - tubular, ophuzi noma nsundu. Achenes oblong-cylindrical, pubescent kancane.
Izici
Indawo: Ama-Geleniums anezithombe eziningi, kepha abekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye.
Inhlabathi: bakhetha inhlabathi evundile, ekhule kahle futhi eyakhiwe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa
Lapho ubeka ama-geleniums engadini, khumbula ukuthi ahlala kuphi futhi kanjani ngokwemvelo: nenhlabathi emanzi evundile, evundile, inhlabathi ebanzi.
Bayozizwa bemnandi emibhedeni yezimbali enefindo eliqinile. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zingatshalwa ngaphambili noma emaceleni, amade ngemuva. Amabhishi amakhulu abukeka emuhle njengama-tapeworms ngemuva kwotshani. Kulokhu, badinga ukuthambisa njalonjalo, ngoba ababekezeleli ukwehla kwenhlabathi ngokweqile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuchelela ehlobo elomile nelishisayo. Ama-Geleniums aphendula kahle ekugqokeni phezulu kwamaminerali ne-organic, okwanele ukuchitha amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesizini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine, udinga ukucabanga ngokufakelwa - izihlahla ziyaguga ngokushesha. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufeza ekwindla. Uma usayithengile ukuqhuma kwe-gelenium ekugcineni kwesizini, sika isiqu kube ukuphakama okungama-10-12 cm ngaphambi kokutshala bese uzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Labo abatshala ama-geleniums bayazi ukuthi kukho konke ukungazethembi kwabo, isihlahla esidala nesinempilo kahle ezimeni zeSifunda saseMoscow kungenzeka singazukuli ngokweqile, yize lesi sitshalo sinconywa indawo yesine yesimo sezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yobuntu besakhiwo sayo.
Isihlahla se-ekwindla gelenium singabizwa kuphela ngokuthi ngesihlahla. Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyikholomu yezitshalo ezizimele. Iziqu zezimbali, njengama-perennials amaningi, ziphila isizini eyodwa kuphela. Kepha, ngokungafani nabo, ekupheleni kwesizini hhayi kuphela isiqu kodwa nentambo yempande iyafa e-helenium, futhi ukuqhakaza kokuvuselelwa phansi kwesiqu kuvame ukwakha amarokhethi amancane ngalesi sikhathi. Ziyizitshalo ezizimele enohlelo lwazo oluzimele oluphelele. Uma ubusika bunamakhaza iqhwa noma ngaphandle kweqhwa elinamandla, izitshalo ezincane zidla ubusika kahle, bese zibanda iqhwa futhi lingenawo iqhwa. Lesi simo siyanda lapho sisebenzelana nezinhlobo ezidalwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlobo zama-gelenium, ikakhulukazi, i-Bigelow gelenium ethanda ukushisa kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika, cwilisa isitshalozo ngo-moss noma sawdust bese umboza nge-lutrasil. Ukuze uthole ubusika obungcono, izitshalo nezitshalo ze-mulch zabantu abadala.
© I-Dietzel
Ukuzala
IGelenium ikhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nembewu, okuhlwanyelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo emhlabathini noma emabhokisini. Imbewu imila ekukhanyeni izinsuku eziyishumi nane kuya ku-18-22 ° C. Izithombo ziyantshontshelwa esigabeni samaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu, ukutshala emhlabathini kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kugcina ibanga elingama-30- 30 cm. Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. I-Autumn ne-hybrid Gelenium ihlukaniswe kangcono ngoMeyi. IGelenium ihlukaniswa kalula; lapho kugaywa, lesi sihlahla sihlukana sibe ama-rosette ahlukene anezimpande. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-80-100 cm.
Sebenzisa
IGelenium itshalwe ngemuva kwemibhede emikhulu yezimbali, eduze nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ngamaqembu noma ngokuthile, eduze kocingo, izakhiwo, efiselekayo ukuhlobisa ngezitshalo. IGelenium ihamba kahle ngama-aster anezimbali zonyaka wokuqala ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences ezindlini zokuphumula ezinhle kakhulu; anqunywa ancibilikisiwe, ngoba awavuli emanzini.
© I-Topjabot
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Helenium ekwindla (iHelenium ekwindale).
I-Autumn Helenium (Helenium autumnale) ibisaziwa emasikweni kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalolu hlobo sekwephuzile futhi izimbali eziningi. Amabhasi we-autumn gelenium anomumo wekholamu. Amandla aqinile, anamaqabunga, anamaqabunga agudla yonke indawo ephakeme aze afike kumamitha ayi-2 futhi igatsha ligxilile engxenyeni yayo ephezulu. Ukudutshulwa ngakunye kukophula imbali yegolide - ubhasikidi onobubanzi obungafika ku-6 cm. Njengomphumela, kufike ezikhungweni ezingamakhulu amaningana eziqhakaza esiqwini ngasinye. I-Autumn gelenium blooms ngo-Agasti, phakathi nenyanga. Imbewu ivuthwa ngo-Okthoba.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekubukweni kwendawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala ophuzi wezimbali zesifunda:
IMagnificum iyinhlobonhlobo enhle, efinyelela kuma-80 cm amade, obhasikidi afinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu, maphakathi imbali iphuzi; eziqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti.
IGartenzonne - ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufika ku-110 cm, obhasikidi obunobubanzi obungu-5-6 cm, maphakathi imbali nsundu; eziqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
I-Katarina - ukuphakama kwezitshalo okungu-140 cm, obhasikidi onesilinganiso esingu-4-5 cm, maphakathi imbali nsundu; eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ubuhle be-Merheim - ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngo-180 cm, ubhasikidi onobubanzi obungu-6 cm, maphakathi imbali ngophuzi; eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti.
I-Superbum - ukuphakama okungu-180 cm, obhasikidi abanobubanzi obungu-6 cm, maphakathi imbali imphuzi; eziqhakaza ngo-Agasti.
IStemberonneonne - ukuphakama okungu-160 cm, obhasikidi onobubanzi obungu-6 cm, obuphuzi obuphakathi nendawo; eziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala ophuzi wezimbali eziseceleni ngemivimbo ebomvu:
I-Altgold - ukuphakama kwezitshalo 90 cm, obhasikidi abanobubanzi obungu-6 cm, uhlangothi oluxegayo lwezimbali eziseceleni ngemivimbo ebomvu, maphakathi imbali nsundu; eziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
I-Altgoldree - ukuphakama kwezitshalo eziyi-110 cm, obhasikidi abanobubanzi be-4 cm, uhlangothi oluhlehlayo lwezimbali eziseceleni ezinemivimbo ebomvu, maphakathi onsundu; eziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
IGoldfux - ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngo-140 cm, kubhasikidi onesilinganiso esingafika ku-6 cm, uhlangothi oluhlehlayo lwezimbali eziseceleni lubomvu, maphakathi uphuzi ngombala; eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu
UDi Blonde - ukuphakama kwezitshalo ngo-170 cm, obukhulu besihlahla, obhasikidi obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-6,5, izimbali eziseceleni kwazo zibomvu ngombala onsundu, maphakathi wezimbali ziba nsundu, ziqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
IGlutauge - ukuphakama kwezitshalo 90 cm, obhasikidi abanobubanzi obungu-6 cm, maphakathi izimbali zibomvu-nsundu, ziyaqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo kweGelenium - izindawo ezimanzi, ezixhaphozi. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande alukhethiwe, alwakhi kahle. Kulesi siko, izinhlobonhlobo zekwindla we-helenium zitshalwa ezindaweni ezinekhanyayo enhlabathini yenhlabathi ngokunisela okwenele kanye nokubopha okuphoqelekile kwezitshalo ezigxotsheni. Ukuba nezinga eliphakeme lokukhula, izihlahla ngonyaka wesithathu zakha iziqu ezingama-30 nokuningi bese zishesha ukuguga. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kunconyelwa unyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa izihlahla kusentwasahlobo yokuqala, ukuqala kokwehla kabusha. Bumba izitshalo kalula zihlukane kalula zibe izisekelo ezingafani, ezitshalwe endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili endaweni ehlala njalo.
IGelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii).
IGelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii) - Rocky rop plant. Ine-rhizome enamandla, amaqabunga amakhulu e-lanceolate basal kanye neziqu eziqinile, igqinsiwe engxenyeni ephezulu, ifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Obhasikidi bezimbali bakhulu (10 cm ubukhulu), oolintshi, abaqoqwe kukhulu (25-30 cm ubukhulu) ama-inflorescence, Kuqhakaza IHupp Gelenium ngoJuni-Julayi izinsuku ezingama-35- 40, ithela izithelo. Kusakazeka ngendlela efanayo ne-autumn gelenium. Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla kungenzeka kokubili entwasahlobo naku-Agasti.
I-Hybrid Helenium - Helenium x hybridum.
Lokhu kufaka iningi nzalo engadini yomsuka ongaziwa, noma kunjalo, uhlobo lomthombo oyinhloko, njengomthetho, yi-helenium yasekwindla. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngobude, usayizi, ukwakheka nombala wama-inflorescence, isikhathi nobude bezimbali. Isibonelo:
IGartensonne (GartcnsonnŠµ) - Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-130 cm amade. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-3.5 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala obomvu-ophuzi, amashubhu - nsundu. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi.
IGoldlackzwerg (Goldlackzwer) - Isitshalo esingaba ngu-100 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescence angamasentimitha angama-3.5-4,5 cm. Izimbali zomhlanga zinsundu-olintshi ngamathiphu aphuzi, amashubhu - ansundu-aphuzi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi.
I-Rothaut - Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-120 cm amade. Ama-inflorescence angamasentimitha ayi-4,5 ububanzi. Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala onsundu, zibomvu - nsundu. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi.
Silindele izeluleko zakho!
