Ama-Iberis amahle - imithetho nezimfihlo zokukhula engadini

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kabanzi ngokuthi imbali ye-Iberis ibukeka kanjani, isikhula kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngezithombe namavidiyo.

I-Iberis engadini ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali notshani, ikhule ngempumelelo kumaslayidi e-alpine kanye nokwenziwa ngamatshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinqunyiwe futhi sihlotshiswe ngezimbali zezimbali zomshado.

Iberis - incazelo yesitshalo nemithetho yokuyinakekela

Isiko lesitshalo lika-Iberis (kusuka eLatin Iberis), noma e-Iberian, lingelakhe uhlobo lwekhaphethi leCabbage, noma iCrcciferous.

Isitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi:

IStennik.
Abalingani abahlukahlukene.
Umbhalisi.

Isiko lezimbali liyakhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Asiya, insimu yaseYurophu, eningizimu ye-Ukraine, esifundeni saseCrimea, insimu yaseCaucasian naseDon ephansi.

Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi, phakathi kwazo okukhona unyaka nonyaka kanye nonyaka, zombili ezithanda ukushisa futhi ezingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, zombili i-herbaceous ne-shrubbery Iberis.

Izimpande zesitshalo zifana nenduku, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazifakeli.

Ingxenye yesimbali, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kulabo abasabalalisa noma bama baqonde, amaqabunga mancane, hhayi ayinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile aluhlaza mnyama ngokuchichima.

Izimbali ezincane cishe ngo-10 mm ngosayizi, ziqoqwe ngama-umbrellas. Ama-wall blooms kakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi ngenxa yezimbali awukwazi ngisho nokubona imifino.

Izimbali zingaba nombala olandelayo:

Okuhlosiwe.
Ipinki
Bomvu
Lilac.

Izimbali ziqhakaza ngoMeyi noma ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo, izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-60, bese kuqhuma unyaka nonyaka, zivame ukude kunezimbali.

Izimbali cishe zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pepper zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Izithelo ngumbana onamaphiko ama-2, oyindilinga noma oqanda, ophothiwe kancane, onesihloko phezulu.

Imbewu isindisa ukuhluma iminyaka engama-2-4.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Iberis - isithombe sembali ka-Iberis

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-Iberis

Namuhla, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo liyaziwa, elihluka ngosayizi wesiqu, amahlamvu nezimbali. Nazi eziceliwe kakhulu kuzo:

I-Snowflake - usayizi oyisiqu esifinyelela ku-250 mm, isihlahla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza kakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo.
I-Appen Itz iyisitshalo sezimbali esimila kancane cishe esingama-300 mm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amise okwamaqanda nezimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo.
Amhlophe amnyama noma iparele elincane - enye yezinhlobo zakudala zesiko lokuphila kwezimbali ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza.

Futhi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyathandwa:

Imvula ye-Purple - inomthunzi wezimbali we-lilac oyingqayizivele.
Umhlaba womlingo - isambulela i-Iberis enezimbali zazo zonke izithunzi ezibomvana.
I-fantasy ingxube yemibala ehlukene, ikakhulukazi i-burgundy ekhanyayo ne-okhilimu okhanyayo.

Yiphi indawo engcono yokutshala i-Iberis?

Imvamisa, upelepele obonisa umhlaba usetshenziswa njengesithsaba sezimbali.

Isitshalo sangemuva sikhula ngokushesha, sigcwalise izindawo ezingenalutho, siqhakaza isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingama-30), bese kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuthokozise iso ngombala onamahlamvu aluhlaza.

Ibheke ngempumelelo imingcele nemingcele ye-mixb, eqanjwe ngokubamba iqhaza kohlu pepper.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba zingasetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa imibuthano ngeziqu zezihlahla.

Eduze ne-Iberis kungatshalwa ama-marigolds, arabis, sedum.

Ungatshala kanjani imbali ye-Iberis?

Ukutshala i-Iberis kwenziwa zombili ngembewu nangotshani.

Njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuqoqa noma ukuthenga imbewu yezimbali, ukutshala kuvame ukwenziwa ezinhlanyelweni.

Tshala nini imbewu ye-Iberis emhlabathini ovulekile?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-stennik zihlwanyelwa ngokungajiki phezu kwesihlahla sezimbali ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi uma ufuna ukubabaza umbala ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga yokuqala yasekwindla, udinga ukuhlwanyela ukwaziswa kokutshala ngezigaba ezi-2 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-14-16.

Imbewu iqhuma emasontweni ambalwa, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela:

hlola;
shiya imifino eqinile;
mncane ukuze isikhathi sokuhluma phakathi kwamahlumela sibe ngu-120-150 mm

Khulisa udonga khona kanye phezu kwesihlahla sezimbali nokutshala ngaphansi kobusika.

Ungatshala imbewu ye-Iberis ezitshalweni

Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni zenhlabathi evundile kuze kufike ku-1 mm; okutshalelwayo "kufafazwa" ngesihlabathi somfula kusuka phezulu.

Iziqukathi ezinezilimo zimbozwe ngeshidi lengilazi ukuze umoya nomhlaba uswakanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Gcina izilimo endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ukunisela inhlabathi kudingekile kuphela ngokufafaza kuphela uma i-substrate isomile.

Izithombo ezishonile azidingekile.

Ukutshala isitshalo embhedeni wezimbali kwenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho:

ukushisa kuzobeka;
amafrikhisi asebusuku azohamba;
isikhathi esihle sokukhula sizofika.

Ilungele indawo yesitshalo, lapho kunelanga eliningi. Inhlabathi ilungele isihlabathi, i-loam noma ifakwa amatshe, ngoba i-Iberis ayithandi ukuzanywa komswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungabikho monakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande olubuthakathaka lwezithombo, zona kanye nenhlama yomhlaba:

phuma ethangini;
otshalwe embhedeni wezimbali;
gcina isikhawu esingu-120-150 mm.

Inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe.

Uma utshala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zepepper, kufanele ulondoloze ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ukuze kungabikho impova.

Udonga lungasakazwa ngokusikwa nangokwehlukanisa isihlahla.

I-Iberis

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Iberis engadini?

Ukutshala i-Iberis futhi kuyinakekela kulula kakhulu.

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho umgwaqo umile kakhulu.

Asikho isidingo sokuphakela, kepha uma ufaka izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini kumakhanda wezimbali ezinezimbali kanye noma kabili ngesikhathi sehlobo, umbala wazo uzoba:

okhanyayo;
enhle kakhulu;
isikhathi eside.

Empeleni, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kuqukethe ukususwa okuhleliwe kwama-inflorescence omisiwe nokusika iziqu 1/3 zobude ngemuva kombala, ukuze izihlahla ezigcwele kahle zibukeke zimangalisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-Iberis iyi-perennial, lapho-ke ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5, kufanele itshalwe, njengoba izimbali ziqala ukukhula zincanyana, futhi isitshalo sesiyeka ukuba sihle kangako.