IHeliopsis uhlobo lwesitshalo olungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Kubandakanya izitshalo ezi-herbaceous ezingaba ngu-150 zonyaka nezingapheli. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu, amahlamvu aphambene noma avamile, amaphakathi. Izimbali-obhasikidi zingaba lula, ziphindwe kabili, zibe kabili, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi ngenxa yalokho i-heliopsis esikubiza ngokuthi yigolide noma i-sunflower.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Umbono odume kakhulu i-heliopsis sunflower. Kuzinhlobo zisetshenziswa ezinamagatsha aqhakaza aze afike kumitha ephezulu. Kunamaqabunga ambalwa ihlumela. Izimbali eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-9 cm ubukhulu zifanelwe kahle izimbali. Izimbali ziqala ukusondela maphakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo:
- U-Asahi - inehlumela eliphansi (kufika ku-75 cm) ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
- Ihlobo Knight -inamaqabunga amnyama namahlumela we-burgundy hue. Maphakathi wezimbali nsundu.
I-Heliopsis rough ihlumela lonke lalezi zilwane, kufaka phakathi amahlamvu kanye nama-petioles, limbozwe inqwaba ethambile. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-1 m 50 cm mude, amaqabunga aphambene, aba pethi. Izimbali kufika kububanzi obungu-7 cm.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile Ibhola legolide iphansi kancane kunefomu eliyisisekelo (kufika ku-1 m 20 cm), kepha inombala ogcwele ngaphezulu wezipals ezisondele kololintshi.
Ama-Heliopsis ahlukahlukene amacembe alezi zinhlobo ambozwe amabala namachashazi, okwenza kuthandeke kabili.
- Ibanga ILorraine ilanga - ifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, inemibala egqamile ehlotshiswe ngemibala emhlophe ngemithambo eluhlaza.
- Ihlobo lipinki - emaqabungeni kukhona hhayi kuphela mhlophe, kodwa futhi pink shades.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-Heliopsis ngaphandle
IHeliopsis isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele, futhi nesiqalo singasinakekela.
Lezi zimbali zidinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezomile nezikhanyayo. Inhlabathi ilungele inhlabathi ejwayelekile yegadi, yize inhlabathi yobumba ivame ukuthandwa, kepha into esemqoka ukuthi inamanzi, ngoba ukushibilika kwamanzi kuyingozi.
Uma umboza ugobe nge-mulch yomquba, umanyolo ngeke udingeke. Noma-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ukufaka okuphelele kwamaminerali phezulu kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi esimpofu, umanyolo oluhlaza nawo kufanelekile (utshani nokhula kuthululelwa ngamanzi bese kushiyelwa ukufudumala isonto lonke - la manzi azosebenza njengomanyolo).
Umanyolo owengeziwe uholela ekunyukeni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, ngakho-ke ondla kuphela uma unenhlabathi engeyinhle ngempela noma ungafuni ukufaka inyumbazana
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kushisa. Izihlahla ze-Heliopsin zidinga ukwesekwa - izihlahla eziningana ziboshwe futhi zinamathele kusekelwa olulodwa. Ama-inflorescence ancibilikile kufanele asuswe.
IHeliopsis isitshalo esiqinile ebusika futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
IGelenium imele umndeni i-Asteraceae, nayo iyakhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, ngokuya ngemithetho eminingana. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Heliopsis
Ukusakazeka kwe-heliopsis kwenziwa ngazo zombili izindlela zokuzala nezikhiqizayo.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu akunzima. Indaba imane ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kobusika noma phakathi kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Umdwebo we-drainage kanye ne-turf inhlabathi kuxutshaniswe ne-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1 kufakwa ebhodweni. Kungakuhle ukuthi uchithe isitho esingezansi nge-potanganum permanganate yokuhlonza amagciwane. Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni bese imboza isitsha ngefilimu.
Ukuhluma kudinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, phakathi nenyanga kufanele kube ngu-3-4 ° C - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Ngokulandelayo, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-25 ° C. Lapho kuvela amapheshana kumahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, i-dive iyenziwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa asondele ku-14 ° C, bese zitshalwa embhedeni wezimbali lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Khumbula ukukhipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphambi kokususa ingilazi noma ifilimu. Kufanele unake ukuthi akuvamile ukuba baphendukele endleleni yezithombo, ngoba ama-heliopsis asakaza kahle ngokuzitshala.
Ukusakazwa kwama-heliopsis ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kufanekiswa ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa nezitshalo ezifike eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala.
Zimbiwa zihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe okungenani nezinso. Izingcezu zenziwe uthuli ngomlotha. Ukutshala i-Delenki, gcina phakathi kwabo ngo-35-40 cm.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IHeliopsis imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini ukugqwala futhi i-powdery isikhuthaavela kumswakama ophezulu.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukuvimba ukuchelela ngokweqile, futhi wenze ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa nge-Bordeaux liquid noma i-foundationazole, ngoba yize singakwenza ukuthambisa kube ngokwejwayelekile, ngeke sikwazi ukuvikela izitshalo zethu esimweni sezulu esina.
