Okuthandwa ngabalimi kunobubanzi obukhulu bemibala: kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kuya kumalahle, kusuka onsomi opinki kuya kokhilimu oluhlaza okotshani, kusuka esibhakabhakeni kuya kwesinki. Ochwepheshe nama-amateurs bazoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ngemikhiqizo yakamuva, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zikapuni.
Isitshalo sinokumangalisa ngobuhle baso, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nezimbali zezimbali. Abafuyi badale izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zekapuni zezimbiza zezimbali kanye nezimbali, imibhede yezimbali nemingcele. Ukungabekezeleleki nokubona okuhle kwezimo ezintsha ngemuva kokufakelwa kuthuthele idali ezindaweni zokuqala ohlwini lwezimbali zonyaka zensimu engaphambili. Izimo zesimo sezulu zokukhula zingahluka kakhulu: isitshalo singamelana nesimo sezulu esimanzi nesinelanga ngezinkomba ezifika ku-35-40 C, futhi siphatha ukuphola ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, imvelo yokutshala ibonakala ngokuqinile ekubukekeni nasekutheni kwezimbali.
Iziphi izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono?
Ubuhle obucwebezelayo bunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- isihlahla;
- mkhulu;
- ukuqeda;
- caliberhoa;
- floribunda.
Futhi, izitshalo ziyahluka ngesimo sezimbali. Zigcwele i-terry egcwele futhi ine-terry onqenqemeni, enkulu, encane futhi incane, ithafa, imisindo emibili nezimanga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye ukhetha ngokuthanda kwakhe
Bush petunias
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo:
- i-milliflora - uhlobo oludumile olunezimbali ezincane ezi-2 cm cm ngokujikeleza;
- i-multiflora - i-petunia iyamangaza, izinhlobo zazo ezinezimbali ezinobukhulu obude obungu-5 cm;
- i-Grandiflora luhlobo olubanzi oluhlanganisa izitshalo ngama-gramophones amakhulu.
Uchungechunge lwe-Milliflora lubonakala ngokuqina, lubekezelele imvula ende. Amabhasi atshalwe ngezimbali ezincane ezithinta inhliziyo.
I-Grandiflora ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zikapuni. Izimbali zifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-16. Izinhlobonhlobo zeFritlytunia ziyaphawuleka. Umbala ogqamile uhambisana nomphetho onamandla we-petal. Izinhlobonhlobo zeFimbriata zibuye zibe nomphetho omnandi kakhulu; esigabeni seSuperbissima, ngaphezu komphetho we-wavy, umisa i-pharynx ebanzi.
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinkulu ezigeleza nazo ziyathandeka. Emasimini angaphambili kuhlala indawo efanelekile nzalo ephansi-ukukhula Uchungechunge Amaphupho. Banephalethi elinemibala ebanzi. Amabhishi amancane i-Ultra, i-Titan ayaziwa futhi phakathi kochwepheshe. Ama-polaris nzalo aqhakaza ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi intwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezinesivunguvungu somoya nomoya.
Akunzima ukunakekela izinhlobo zamahlathi, ngoba ikakhulukazi akhiwa ngokuzimela. Kepha ungalungisa ukubukeka, uzuze ukusakazeka okukhulu nobukhazikhazi besitshalo, unqume okuphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-internode. Ungakhonkotha imiphetho yamahlumela amasha. Amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kusukela endaweni entsha yokukhula, lapho kuvela amahlumela maduze.
Ukwehlisa isilwane
Ukwakha umhlobiso wezimbali ku-loggia, ku-gazebo, kuvulandi, izinhlobo ezi-cascading zikapuluni zikulungele kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukukhula amahlumela amakhulu anele alengiswe kahle phansi, futhi athambekele nasezinhlangothini. Isihlahla esidlulile sithatha isikhala esiningi, simelela uthango olunhle.
Uchungechunge oluvame kakhulu lwalezi zinhlobo yiCherry, Ramblin, iTyphoon neRose. Noma kunesimo sezulu esipholile nesipholile sakwelinye izwekazi, lolu chungechunge lujabulisa izimbali eziningi ngemivimbo yokuqothula.
Ampelic petunias
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zihlahlela ezansi. Ngosizo lwabo, abalimi bangadala amakhethini okuhlobisa, izimpophoma eziwayo nezinye izibalo ezingejwayelekile. Ama-petunias abukeka emibalabala izimbali zezimbali, izinhlobo ezinkudlwana zazo ezihlanganiswe, ngokwesibonelo, zi-monophonic futhi zinezinkanyezi. Lezi zitshalo kwesinye isikhathi zihlotshiswa ngezihlahla eziqhakazile, amafomu wezimbali, amachweba.
Imvamisa, izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo zitshalwa emakhethini, ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni. Kepha inketho yokufika emhlabathini kungenzeka. Kulokhu, amboza indawo enhle, amboza amabala ayimpandla esihlahleni sezimbali. Ama-slide e-alpine ahlotshiswe nawo, noma ugu lwethala lokugcina, libukeka kahle.
Uma kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezifudumele zezimbali, ziqhakaza kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kuthinta kahle ukukhula kanye nombala womanyolo, asetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga.
Phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu yiSurfinia. Lokhu kususwa kwezimbali ezinkudlwana kutholile amamaki aphezulu wabatshali bezimbali zokuqhakaza ngaphambili, inamba enkulu yemibala, izitshalo ezisheshayo, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu esibi.
Kufanele sigqamise uchungechunge olulandelayo:
- Igagasi lokukhanya;
- Impophoma;
- UPearl noLilac surf.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zika-petunias
Muva nje, abafuyi bezimpahla benza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ekutshaleni izitshalo ezingamelana nemvula noma isimo sezulu esishisayo, umoya. Umzamo omningi kuhloswe ngawo ukuthola imibala egqamile exotic. Ososayensi basebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo ukudala imibala ekhanyayo ephuzi, e-orange egcwele, izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-bicolor.
IBlack Velvet iyinhlobo entsha ye-Grandiflora petunia, esanda kwakhiwa ngabaseBrithani. Izinsimbi ezinkulu azipendiwe ngombala onsomi omnyama noma maroon, kodwa zimnyama. Kuyamangaza lokhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-Table Yellow zingenye zezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu ze-ampoule zaseSurfinius. Ubuhle bezimbali zikalamula ezingavamile ezinemithambo ephuzi egqamile buyaphawuleka. Izinhlobonhlobo zinosayizi omncane we-bud futhi zihamba kahle namanye ama-ampel.
Izinhlobo ze-tunius zenyama nesithombe
Kunezinhlobo ezintsha ze-petunia phakathi kwez nzalo ze-terry. Zibuyiselwa ngamakhophi anamuhla cishe njalo ngonyaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene: i-Grandiflora, i-milliflora, i-multiflora. Zingaba futhi ezinkudlwana futhi zenze amakhasethi. Ama-Terry inflorescence afuna kancane ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Izimbali ezisindayo azivumelani nomoya, ngakho-ke zikhetha indawo evikelwe kakhulu yokutshala.
Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi zokuklanywa kwezimbali, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: umhlobiso womngcele, ingadi yangaphambili, ukutshala ekhabetheni lekholomu, ukuhlobisa igquma le-alpine, ukutshala ezimbizeni. Futhi petunias, izinhlobo ezintsha zazo ziya ngokuya zikhanya futhi zikhazimula minyaka yonke, zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukile. Ungesabi ukuzalanisa futhi imiphumela izokujabulisa.
