Amathuba okukhetha kanye nokuhlolwa okuyimpumelelo ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo kuholele ekutheni iminyaka eminingi kukhulelwe umthala wezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zepulamu esiFundeni saseMoscow. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu sendawo ephakathi, izinhlobo zeplamu eziqinile ebusika ezikwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda kobusika, ukushisa kwehlobo, kanye namazinga okushisa entwasahlobo abolile. Izitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele zivunwa minyaka yonke. I-plum enhle kakhulu yesifunda saseMoscow, izinhlobo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zithole ngempumelelo ukubongwa okufanelekile kwabalimi, njengezithelo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni.
Yikuphi i-cherry iplamu esikhulile
Kuyabonakala ukuthi izithelo ezinkulu zinokunambitheka okumnandi. Okufanayo kuhamba nge-cherry plum. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu kanye nenkomba enhle yokumelana nesithwathwa.
Cherry plum Mara
Umuthi okhula ngokushesha. Kubekezelela isithwathwa. Uthanda indawo enelanga, ekhanyayo. Ehlobo, lapho amanzi egwinyeka, kuyadingeka ukukhipha inhlabathi ukuze amanzi amaningi awekho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isitshalo singafa. Tshala okungcono ku-loam. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zifinyelela kuma-23 gr. Ijusi, uphuzi okhanyayo. Ithambo kunzima ukulihlukanisa. Ukuvuna ngoSepthemba. Iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ngemuva kokutshala, inikeza isivuno esihle. Ukuvunwa okukhulu kukhiqizwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5. Ihektare yezinhlobo ze-cherry plum Mara unikeza amathani angama-35. Ingcolile nezinye izinhlobo. Ngeke ikwazi ukuzenzela izitshalo ngokwayo.
Isihambi se-Cherry plum
Uhlobo lwakuqala, olungenakuzithoba. Ibekezelela ukubanda ebusika, imelana nezifo eziningi endaweni lapho ikhula khona. Ukuphakama okuphakathi. Umqhele awugqinsi kakhulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Ukuqhakaza kuqhakazile, iphunga elivela kwizimbali lihlanekisela amashumi amamitha azungeze. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinkulu. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ephakathi nendawo, enesisindo esingamagremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, onsomi ngokubomvu, abushelelezi ngokuthinta. Amapulangwe athambile, amnandi ophuzi ophuzi. Ithambo elinokutholakala kanzima. Minyaka yonke, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthokozisa izilimo ezinkulu. Adapter kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ithanda indawo ekhanyayo, engenamoya enamanzi asondelene nomhlaba. Ithanda ukugcwala. Tshala entwasahlobo.
Kutholakale i-plum ye-Cherry
Hhayi isihlahla esikhulu, hhayi esincane, esiphakathi nesinomqhele oyindilinga. I-bud iqala ngezimbali ezimbili. Lapho ikhula, amagatsha aminyene athelwa ngezithelo ezivame ukwenziwa. Izithelo zamasayizi aphakathi namakhulu. Umbala wangaphandle ubomvu-i-violet, onamabala aphakathi nendawo. Isisindo 35 - 37 amagremu. Uginindela ophuzi noma owolintshi, ukuqina kwepulpiti kuphakathi. Inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, okusha. Iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emi-3. Ngemuva kwaloko, emakhilogremu langu-30 kuya ku-40 wesivuno kuvunwa emthini. Melana nokushisa ngokweqile nesithwathwa. Ihlushwa isomiso cishe ngokujwayelekile.
I-Cherry iplamu ifakwe impova. Ifanele ukulondolozwa.
Cherry iplamu Isipho eSt
Ihlala ingalimazi kuma-degree angama-30 ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa ngokweqile. Isihlahla asisikhulu kakhulu, sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga amakhulu. Umqhele omncane. Amacembe aluhlaza okweqanda, esikebheni. Imiphetho yamaqabunga iphendisiwe. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-4. Kubonisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukuvuna okuhle minyaka yonke. Izithelo zidlulisiwe, zinesisindo esingu-20 amagremu. Ngaphandle kwawolintshi okhanyayo. Akhunjulwa ngokunambitheka okuhle. Ngaphakathi, okunoshukela omuncu, ipulpiti iyicishe ibe yimicu. Kuyinto elula ukulonda, ukuthutha.
Cherum iplamu
Le nhlobonhlobo iqukethe konke okuhle izinhlobo eziningi ze-cherry plum enazo. Isiqu esifushane. Colon-umqhele. Umuthi uthatha indawo encane. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5 phezulu. Ukumelana nezilokazane, izifo. Vuna ngezithelo ezinkulu ze-ovoid. I-Maroon violet, obukhulu, obumnandi, izithelo ezimuncu. Ripen ngo-Agasti. Isivuno siyakwazi ukuthuthwa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokufaka kumakwenziwe. Iqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunazo zonke izinhlobo. Inika ukuvuna okuphezulu ukusuka endaweni okuhlwanyelwe kuyo. Kepha kukhona ukubuyela emuva. Akuzenzeli ngokwakho ukuzithutha. Dinga ezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry plum eduzane, ezizosiza ukulenza impova.
Cherum iplamu
Umuthi omncane, hhayi mude. Uzizwa emnandi ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ikhula ngokushesha. Iqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-4 - 5. Isisindo sezithelo sifinyelela ku-40 gr. Izithelo zinesisindo, zinkulu. Ngaphakathi kuyinyama eluhlaza ophuzi. Kungavunelwa ubusika. Kufika kuma-35 kg kuvame ukususwa esihlahleni esisodwa. izithelo. Ivula ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Imelana nokuqandeka. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzithela, ezinye izinhlobo ziyadingeka ekuvinjelweni. Hardy entwasahlobo.
Ayimelani kakhulu nenhlabathi eyomile, ikhula kabi ngaphandle kokutshala.
Cherry iplamu huck
Umuthi we-squat oyindilinga, okhula ngokushesha, onomqhele wobukhulu obuphakathi. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo ezinamabala amhlophe. Izithelo engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Izithelo zikhulu, zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-35, zinambitheka kamnandi futhi omuncu. Ngaphandle, izithelo ziphuzi ngombala, ziba nokunwebeka ngokuthinta. Ingaphakathi liphuzi elimnyama. Amathambo kunzima ukuwahlukanisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokusebenzisa. Ukuvuna, ubusika uqine. Ukwanda kokumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle. I-Cross-impova ngezihlahla eziseduze.
Cherry iplamu Kuban comet
Umuthi obuthakathaka. ICrohn iyindilinga, iyisicaba, inamahlamvu aqabukelayo. Imbali ngayinye iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo. Iqhakaza ngamandla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuncoma ukondla ngomquba. I-ovary ivela ngoJuni. Izithelo ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngaphandle kwasesiteji, amagatsha angaphuma kumandla adonsela phansi. Imali ephelele - ngo-Agasti. Izithelo zikhulu - zifinyelela kumagremu angama-45. Okuhlwabusayo, okuvuthiwe. Umbala ubomvu, u-burgundy. I-pulp iphuzi, ine-flavour ye-apricot. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahanjiswa kahle. Ziningi izinzuzo. Okubi ukuthi uvuthwa ngokungalingani.
Cherry iplamu Ruby
Izithelo ezinkulu, ezibomvu ezimnyama, ezi-ruby, ziye kuma-30 gr. I-fibrous pulp imnandi futhi imuncu, inephunga. Umuthi wokuphakama okuphakathi onomqhele obanzi, ocobekile, oval. Amamephu kusenesikhathi. Kucula ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esineqhwa, umhlaba owomile wasehlobo. Ibanga liqinile kunoma yikuphi ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa.
Alycha Skoroplodnaya
Izinhlobo zangeniswa zivela eChina. Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Naphezu kokuphakama kwayo okuphansi, isithwathwa asinqobi kuphela indawo ephakathi nendawo, kodwa futhi neNyakatho. Izinhlobo ezingagcineka. Iningi le-Vitamin C. Umqhele obanzi, amahlamvu amnyama. Ucula ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
I-Alycha Vladimir comet
Umuthi onomqhele obanzi, amaqabunga angavamile. Izithelo kukhona okusaqanda, wakhomba, claret. Ngaphakathi kuyinyama emnyama ye-orange emuncu futhi emuncu. Umuthi wokuvuna, uhlabelela kakade ngoJulayi.
I-Cherry-plum Seedling Rocket
Igcina iqhwa lize liye ku-35, isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo. Umqhele mkhulu, usakaza, izithelo zinkulu, zifinyelela kuma-30 gr. Bomvu, uyindilinga, spiky. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.
Alycha Timiryazevskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eTimiryazev Institute. I-Cherry plum ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3, umqhele ubanzi, usakazeka. Umuthi obunjwe ngesigaxa, amahlamvu sparse. Izifo zesikhunta aziveli kuso. Izithelo zincanyana, zibomvu ukukhanya, zenziwe ngesigaxa. Ngaphakathi, okuxegayo, amathambo ahlukaniswe kalula. Vuna kuze kufike ku-30 kg.
Inhlobonhlobo ye-cherry plum Gold yamaSkithe
Kuthunyelwe nguK.A. I-Timiryazev. Ukuphakama okuphakathi nendawo, cishe amamitha ayi-2, uhlobo lwesihlahla se shrub. Umqhele uyafiphala, uyindilinga. Amaqabunga makhulu, aphakama, aluhlaza okotshani, agxiliwe. Izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zimhlophe. Izithelo zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-36 amagremu. Uginindela uphuzi, u-fibrous. Incibilikisa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Izinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba wonke we-cherry plum Zlato Skifov zilungele yonke into. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-4. Iletha isivuno esihle sonyaka. Izithelo ezimnandi zivuthwa kuqala. Ibekezelela isithwathwa.
Okubi. Akukona ukuthi impova uqobo. Udinga ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zokuvundiswa. Akubekezeleli izinto zokuhamba.
Zonke izinhlobo ezifakiwe ohlwini lwe-cherry plum, ezilungele isifunda saseMoscow, zimelana nomoya obandayo, nomoya. Nezici ezincane nokuphambuka. Ngokuvamile, bazivumelanisa kahle nezindawo zethu eziphakathi neRussia. Banikeza ukuvuna okuhle. Zingadliwa, zithosiwe, zihanjiswe. Ziyakwazi elula, ewusizo, enenzuzo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry iplamu zinezimpande ezweni lethu. Zitshalwa izakhamuzi zethu zasehlobo nabalimi.
