Esithombeni somndeni (i-Palmae, e-Arecaceae), uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinsuku usuku lokubamba (Phoenix roebelenii). Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emahlathini anomswakama weLaos, eBurma, eNdiya naseSouthern China.
Lesi sihlahla asimude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kungafinyelela kuphela amamitha ayi-2,5,3. Kunobukhulu obulinganiselwe (ubukhulu obungaba amasentimitha ayi-14 noma angu-15) isiqu esincane esigoqiwe noma esiqondile. Kukhona izibazi ebusweni kwengxenye engaphansi yesiqu, yingakho inenqwaba kakhulu. Lezi zibazi zakhiwa lapho inqubo yokukhula yesundu, ishiywe yi-hemp yamaqabunga amadala aphansi awile. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, lezi ziqu zigcinwa, kanti ingaphezulu limbozwe ngaphezulu, okulenza lifane nebhulashi elikhulu elakhiwe njengophilisili. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu kukhona isixha samapheshana angavulekile, asukela ezingxenyeni ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-50. I-Cirrus, i-arcuate, egobile, amapheshana amafushane ubude angafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-100. Ama-lobes athambile amaqabunga ngobude afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12-20. Umthunzi wombala wamahlamvu ngqo kuncike ekukhanyiseni. Njengoba isendaweni enelanga, amahlamvu esundu aba nsundu-isiliva. Uma ukukhanya kusakazekile, khona-ke amaqabunga athola umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe amancanyana ambozwe ngopende omhlophe onempuphu.
Lolu hlobo lufana nezinye ukuthi luphinde lube nezimbali, nasezindaweni zazo izithelo. Izimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi ziqoqwa ngama-inflorescence amade, angaba ngama-axillary inflorescence amancane, anomumo wethanga. Izithelo ezimise okomhlotshana omnyama ngobude zifinyelela kuphela ku-1 sentimitha. Ungazidla, kepha azifani ngokunambitheka okuphezulu.
Nakekela usuku lukaRobelin ekhaya
Lolu suku emasikweni lubhekwa njengolukhanga kakhulu futhi luhle, futhi lunomsindo omkhulu. Ukuze uyilime ngaphakathi, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.
Ukukhanya
Ngokukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo asinikezi izidingo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye nasendaweni enelanga. Kodwa-ke, igumbi akufanele libe mnyama kune-3000 lux, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kosuku kuzocindezelwa.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa lesi sitshalo ukuthi sikhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kakhulu endaweni eseduze nokuvulwa kwewindi, uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungasebenzisa isibani sangemuva nge-fitolamp. Ukuze umqhele ubukeke futhi muhle, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ijikelezwe ngokuhlelekile kancane ngokuzungeza i-axis yayo (enezinhlangothi ezihlukile kumthombo wokukhanya).
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, idinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sasebusika, izinsuku zingadluliselwa endaweni epholile ukusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi le nhlobo, ngokungafani nezinye, ithanda ukushisa kakhulu, nomoya obandayo ungadala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kukho. Ngokuphathelene nalobusika, hlinzeka lesi sitshalo isivikelo kuma-okusalungiswa. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi futhi akunakwenzeka ukubeka isihlahla sesundu eduze kwemishini yokushisa ebusika.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi futhi ngobuningi, kepha ukuchichima akufanele kuvunyelwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi isihlahla sesundu esinjalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka kakhulu, oluthambekele ukubola. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuchelela kuphela ngemuva kokoma kwesilinganisi esingaphansi ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu, okungahlolwa kalula ngomunwe.
Ebusika, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kancane, ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza ebusika ebandayo.
Umswakama womoya
Ukubukeka okunjalo kosuku lukaRobelin kuzwakala kuyinto evamile kuphela ngomswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa bese ufaka amanzi abilisiwe, afudumele kulokhu. Esimweni lapho amathiphu amaqabunga eqala ukoma futhi ngomquba ojwayelekile, kuzofanela uthole umswakama womoya.
Uma kunokwenzeka, nikeza intende yakho ngamanzi afudumele.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena isitshalo esinjalo akudingeki, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukusika iqabunga eligulayo noma elidala. Lapho usebenza ngomuthi wesundu onjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuzivikela kwawo okungokwemvelo, okwethulwe ngesimo sesikebhe eside eside nesenele, esisisekelo se-petiole. Kulokhu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenza nesitshalo esinjalo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ungenza ingxube ngezandla zakho. Hlanganisa ubumba olukhanyayo lobumba, i-peat nenhlabathi yamaqabunga e-humus, kanye nomquba ojikelezayo nesihlabathi esimile, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 2: 1: 1. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu esitolo esikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa zomzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvame ukushintshwa.
Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwethangi, okuvimbela ukuqina kwe-liquid endaweni engaphansi. Ukuze isitshalo esikhulu singaphenduki imbiza, ama-ejenti enesisindo abekwa ezansi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukondla umuthi wesundu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini ayi-2-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi wezihlahla zesundu. Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinsuku zokufakelwa kufanele zibe kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpande ziyeka ukungena esitsheni. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esinjalo lubuthakathaka futhi lubuthaka impela, futhi ukulimala entendeni ngokwayo kuyingozi. Ngokufanelekile, lapho ufakelwa, isigaxa sobumba kufanele singalimali.
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho beluleka ngokushintsha ungqimba oluphambili lwangaphansi kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela ingaphezulu (ngokujula ngangokunokwenzeka), bese uthelela ingxube yomhlaba omusha ebhodweni.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ekwindla, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukufa kwazo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungakhula usuka embewini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isilinganisi esikhulu ngokwanele sizotholakala kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngoba lesihlahla sesundu sihlukaniswa ukukhula kwawo kancane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini noma ama-aphid angahlala esitshalweni. Lapho izinambuzane zitholakele, kuyodingeka ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides akhethekile.
Isifo singagula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Imvamisa, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma ngenxa yomswakama ophansi.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Kuvame ukunconywa ukutshala izikhathi eziningana zezinsuku zikaRobelin ebhodweni elilodwa, kuyilapho kufanele zibekwe eduze kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi iziqu zihlobana kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungahle kubonakale sengathi amagatsha date. Mayelana nalokhu, kunemithombo lapho kunemininingwane yokuthi lesi sitshalo singakhiwa ngezindlela eziningi, kepha akunjalo.
