Akuwona wonke umuntu obhekana nokuhlwanyelwa ebusika ko dill, bese kudliwa imbewu ethe xaxa. Ngezithombo, awudingi ukukhathaza nakancane - imifino ethandwayo ayimakhaza kangako. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala dill emhlabathini ovulekile onembewu entwasahlobo kuseyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukukhula.
Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku
Isimo sezulu sezulu asisivumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubikezela umbuso wokushisa wenyanga yonke kusengaphambili. Ngokushesha lapho iqhwa lingaphansi kuka-4 ° C ekugcineni seliphumile ezinkombeni zobusuku, sesifikile isikhathi sokutshala kokuqala kuka dill. Ku +3 ° C, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula. Njengomthetho, ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu lokhu kungamashumi amabili Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi. Akufanele ukubambezele ukuhlwanyela, ngoba entwasahlobo umhlaba ungukuthonya, futhi izinga lokushisa lika + 15-20 ° C iyintandokazi kakhulu dill.
Izilimo eziphindaphindwayo zenziwa njalo emavikini amabili. Le ndlela ikhiqiza isivuno ehlobo lonke. Kepha ngokutshala kwehlobo, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthi kube nokuluhlaza okungako njengamambule alungele ukuwafaka. Ukushintshela kwezimbali kwenzeka lapho kufikelwa ilanga lehora eli-15.
Ngokuqondene no-2018, izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala imifino kusuka endaweni yokubuka kukhalenda lenyanga ngu-Ephreli 14 no-27, Meyi 2 no-12, futhi noJuni 25.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zedill
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, izinhlobo ezinjalo zifanelwe ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu.
I-Gribovsky
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala ezinephunga elingalibaleki ziyamelana nezifo kanye nokuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa. Ukubekwa kokuqala kungcono ukuqala ngakho. Sika imifino ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala.
I-Dill Gribovsky ihluke imifino eminyene nephunga le-spice
Lesnogorodsky
Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zaphakathi nesizini isilungele ukuthatha indawo emibhedeni ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngisho nokukhulula isiqu sezimbali, i-Lesnogorodsky dill iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa u-green green. Amahlamvu aminyene awapheli isikhathi eside lapho esikiwe.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yembewu yalokhu okuhlukahlukene endaweni evulekile kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu
I-Alligator
Ifomu elinosawoti kakhulu likhona ngqo ezinhlotsheni ezivuthwe sekwephuzile, omelele ngokukhanyayo okuyi-Alligator. Inenkathi ende yezitshalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Sika imifino kusuka esihlahleni esifanayo kaningana ngesizini.
Amaqabunga e-dill we-Alligator cultivar ahlukaniswa yi-tint eblue, ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo imbewu yakhe endaweni evulekile, ingavunwa kuyo yonke inkathi
Ukwelashwa kwembewu
Ukucubungula imbewu ye-dill akudingekile, ziyahluma futhi kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokugcotshwa okukhulu kwamafutha abalulekile, ukubukeka kwezithombo kungabambezeleka amasonto ama-2-3.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusheshisa ukuhluma:
- ukuvuvukala. Imbewu ifakwe amahora angama-20 emanzini anomoya-mpilo ekushiseni kuka + 20 ° C. Ukunikeza zonke lezi zimo kwenzeka nge-compressor ye-aquarium;
- ukugcotshwa okushisayo. Imbewu ithululelwa emanzini at lokushisa lika + 50 ° C. Amanzi njengoba ephola eshintsha abe entsha. Noma uketshezi olushisayo lushintshwa njalo emahoreni angama-8 uma kusetshenziswa i-thermos. Le nqubo ihlala izinsuku ezimbili, emva kwalokho imbewu iyasuswa bese ihlelwa kusosizi ku-gauze. Zimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi phezulu futhi zigcinwa kuleli fomu emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni ezinye izinsuku ezine. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, impahla yokutshala yomile.
Imbewu yokuphatha izohluma ngezinsuku ezi-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okunikeza amandla okushisa kusiza ekugwemeni izifo eziningi ezishiwo ku-dill.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-dill emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo: imiyalo
Khetha indawo enelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye ngaphansi kwengqalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, ixege futhi inomswakama. I-dill yomhlaba idinga ukungathathi hlangothi: nge-acidity ephezulu, iphenduka ibomvu, nge-alkalinity ephezulu - iphenduka iphuzi. Kokubili lokho, kanti okunye kuthinta isivuno.
Kuyenqatshelwa ukufaka i-carrot ne-celery ene-dill. Kepha yonke eminye imifino izoyithokozela indawo enjalo.
Lapho ufika, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Ulayini
Imicu emide yedayi ilula ngoba kulula ukukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwabo. Phakathi kwemigqa shiya u-15-20 cm wesikhala samahhala. Ukujula kwemigqa ngokwayo kungamasentimitha angama-2. Baniselwa ngokulinganayo futhi bagcwaliswa ngembewu nge-1 g nge-skwele ngasinye. m, emva kwalokho afafazwe nomhlaba. Bayenqaba ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala.
Indlela eqondile yokutshala imbewu ye-dill kulula ukuyisebenzisa
Ikhaphethi
Lawa mazinga okutshala kulula ukulandela ngephethini yokhaphethi. Ingubo eluhlaza eluhlaza ayidingi ukulawula phezu kokujula kwembewu. Bahlakazeka ngokulinganayo eduze kombhede futhi baboshwe ngaphakathi ngesiga. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala. Amanzi uqobo athwale imbewu ekujuleni kokudingayo.
Ividiyo: kanjani futhi nini ukutshala dill
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
I-dill ayithobeki, ngakho-ke ayidingi imizamo yokunakekelwa kwe-titanic. Ukuvunwa kuzoba ngcono uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo.
Ukunisela
Kokubili indawo enamanzi nomhlaba owomiswe ngaphezulu iyingozi ngokulinganayo ku-dill. Amanzi amaningi anciphisa iphunga lezitshalo, ukuntuleka kukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate kuzo. Ukuchelela okubili ngeviki kwanele emibhedeni ye-dill. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo basebenzisa ukufafaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izinhlobo zokuqala zomanyolo azivunyelwe. Kepha ngeqiniso lokuthi zikhula isikhathi eside, unganciphisela ukudla nge-nitrophosic urea - kuze kufike ku-15 g nge-skwele ngalinye lokufika. Kepha kungcono ukungavumeli umanyolo nitrogen. I-dill ebambezelayo ingezwe isidlo sesibili - amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuqala. I-5 g kasawoti we-potassium no-7 g we-urea athathwa ngemitha yesikwele engadi ngayinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukugwema ukuthola umanyolo kuhlamvu. Qedela ukungeniswa kwamaminerali enhlabathini ngokunisela okunomusa. Ukwelapha ukhula, kususwa ukhula ngesikhathi.
Ukuvula amandla
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula, inhlabathi phakathi kwezintambo iyathukululwa ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Okokuqala, kwanele ukuyikhulula ukuze ibe ngu-5 cm ojulile, isikhathi ngasinye ukuyikhulisa ifinyelela ku-12 cm.
Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa
- Ekushiseni okukhulu, imifino kumele imbozwe ngethala le-lutrasil.
- Nge-Powdery isikhutha (inhlanganisela emhlophe) noma i-phimosis (amabala amnyama), izitshalo ezithintekile ziyasuswa esivandeni ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezi esele. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngamalungiselelo emvelo afana neFitosporin noma i-Trichodermine. Lawo mathuluzi afanayo asiza ngokuhlaselwa kazambe yobumba.
- I-dill kusuka ku-aphid ingafakwa uthuli ngokuyicothula ngomlotha noma ngoshukela oluyimpuphu.
- Kuyadingeka ukusika imifino esekhulile ngesikhathi - lawo makhasi ayi-dill ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli amasentimitha amahlanu kuzoba okumnandi kakhulu.
I-dill ayikaze ibe yimbi kakhulu. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi uyitshala kanjani, izohlala inempilo futhi yomile njalo.
