Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-haworthy ekhaya

I-Haworthia iyimbali eyingqayizivele yohlobo lwe-Succulents, ehlukaniswa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Isitshalo esinjalo asinakuzithoba ukunakekela nokubekezelela ukulinyelwa ekhaya.

Incazelo yezitshalo

IHaworthia yaqala ukutholwa eCape of South Africa. Isitshalo esinjalo sibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esishisayo sezwe futhi ikhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu kakhulu nowomileyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-haworthia, njengamanye ama-suppulents, inamandla okuqongelela umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo kumaqabunga anamafutha.

Le mbali emangazayo yethulwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, kepha yanda kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-100.

I-Haworthia isitshalo esincane kakhulu futhi esingjwayelekile, ngokwesilinganiso ukuphakama kwayo kuyalingana 8-9 amasentimitha.

Haworthia emvelweni

Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa ama-suppulents ngamaqabunga anamanzi aqoqwe ezisekelweni zokulinganisa, isiqu cishe asikho ngokuphelele.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, amaqabunga e-haworthia angabekwa ngezici ezahlukahlukene:

• ngesimo sazo, zingaba ngunxantathu, ngocingo, ziyindilinga, noma zibunjiwe ngenaliti;
• umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya komhlophe, luhlaza okotshani, onsundu kanye no-orange omnyama;
• amaqabunga angaba sobala, abe yimichilo, abe ngoparele noma abe nephethini evamile ngendlela yemivimbo, imivimbo noma amabala;
• futhi emaqabungeni ungabona ukukhula okumhlophe, imicu emincane noma amabhuzu.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka nokungathobeki, i-haworthia ingaziqhayisa ngokuqina kwayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaphila isikhathi eside kuneminyaka engama-20.

Ekhaya blooms haworthia kuyaqabukela. Ama-inflikecence e-Spike, aqukethe izimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe, atholakala kuma-peduncle aphezulu. Bathatha inani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo bese beqeda isitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela sibangele ukuba ife. Kungakho, lapho nje i-peduncle iqala ukwakha, kufanele ikhishwe ngokushesha.

Esinye isici esibonakalayo salesi sitshalo ukuthi kube khona izisekelo zamadodakazi amaningi, ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu lapho kunezimo ezinhle.

Izinhlobo ze-Haworthia

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 ze-haworthia, kufaka phakathi ukuxutshwa. Izitshalo ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu kuzo.

Imvula

Kucatshangelwe eyodwa ye eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo zayo, ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bayo bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-12.

Amaqabunga, ubude bawo ngu-3.5-4 cm futhi ububanzi buyi-1-1,5 cm, ahlelwe ngokuvunguza futhi akhule cishe ngokuma. Zidwetshwe eluhlaza obumnyama, cishe omnyama.

Imvula

Futhi emaqabungeni kukhona inani elikhulu lokukhula okumhlophe, ngenxa yalokho ukumelana okwandayo kwezinto zangaphandle.

Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kaningana kasayizi wesitshalo ngokwako futhi kuyimitha eyi-1.

Chess

Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okuhlukahlukene asijwayelekile, amaqabunga ayindilinga. Ubude bawo ngamasentimitha angama-4 nobubanzi obungu-2,5, kukhona inqwaba ngaphakathi kweshidi, futhi amazinyo amancane angabonakala emaphethelweni.

Chess

Futhi eqabungeni ngalinye kunephethini elifana nesibalo semivimbo emincane. Ku-vivo isitshalo esinjalo eziqhakaza kaningana ngesizini.

Grassy

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuphelele isiqu esilahlekile, amaqabunga anamanzi, awunxantathu. Umbala wesitshalo uncike ekukhanyiseni kokukhanya nenani lomswakama owethulwe, lingaba luhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okuluhlaza.

Grassy

Emaphethelweni weqabunga kunezinqubo eziningi ezimhlophe ezinjengefringe;

I-Dwarf

Ngenye indlela, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- pygmy haworthia.

Imbali enjalo iyabhekwa ozithobayo kakhulu futhi omncane. Eshidi ngalinye kuba nokuqina okuncane, kuyilapho ubude bawo bungajwayelekile ngaphezu kwesentimitha. Ububanzi bokukhishwa bungamasentimitha angama-5-6.

I-Dwarf

Atrofusca

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ahlukaniswa yiwo i-tint ebomvu engavamile. Elangeni elikhanyayo bacishe abe sobala futhi umphumela wokudideka wenziwa. Imvamisa, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha angama-4-5 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-2-3.

Atrofusca

Inenkani

Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo 12-16 amasentimitha, amaqabunga mancane futhi akhula ngemigqa emithathu, efaka isiqu ukuze kude le mbali ibe njengesitebhisi esivunguza.

Inenkani

Ngominyaka, amaqabunga e-haworthia athola ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, kwakhiwa inqwaba ngaphezulu kwepuleti, bese i-concavity yakheka ngaphansi, kuyilapho ithiphu idonswa kancane phansi.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-haworthia kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zama-apulents?

Imvamisa kakhulu adidaniswe ne-aloe spinouskepha lezi zitshalo zinokuhluka okuningana okubalulekile:

1. Emncane, imisipha emincane emincane eyi-15 mm ubude ivela kumathiphu wamaqabunga we-aloe; awekho ku-haworthia;
2. I-Aloe ikhula yodwa, kuyilapho i-haworthia amafomu azizungeze "izingane" eziningi;
3. Imvamisa, Haworthia ishiya ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ehlukahlukene, ukukhula noma ama-bulge, futhi ku-aloe alula;
4. Kukhona ubambo ezansi kweqabunga le-haworthia, kanti ku-aloe bushelelezi futhi buyindilinga kancane.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

IHaworthia, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga ukunakekelwa nezimo zokuphila ezinhle.

Izimo ezithandekayo zembali

Okuhle kunakho konke, imbali enjalo izwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma mpumalanga, futhi kubalulekile kakhulu ukungena egumbini, kodwa ukuvikela ukwakheka kokungakapheli.

Haworthia uthanda ukukhanya kwelangakodwa ngasikhathi sinye imisebe eqondile iyamlimaza.

Izimbali ezincane kakhulu (ukuya kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-1) zigcinwa njalo emthunzini oyingxenye, lapho zizokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande futhi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukumisa kancane lesi sitshwayo ehlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusibeka eduze komakhelwane abakhulu, futhi ebusika, kunalokho, kwandise amahora emini ngosizo lwezibani ezikhethekile.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo esinjalo kuzoba isikhathi sokuphumula 23 kuya kuma-27 degrees. Umswakama kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunisela imbali kufanele ngokulinganiselaukugwema ukuzamisa umswakama enhlabathini. Imvamisa, le nqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-5- 10 ngemuva kokuba umhlaba osembizeni womile ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela, kufanele kuthulwe amanzi asuka kwisobho.

Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe, ngoba usawoti owakha amanzi ompompi unomphumela olimazayo esithelweni.

Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuthola amanzi emaqabungeni nasenkabeni yokuphuma.

I-Haworthia ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini omncane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukugqoka phezulu kuzoba inqubo yokuzikhethela lapho ikhula. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti kanye ne-anculents, ungasheshisa izinga lokukhula kwembali.

Isondlo seHaworthia

Zondliwa kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo yesitshalo. Umqondo obalulekile umthamo womanyolo usetshenzisiwe, kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunokukhonjiswa kwimiyalo.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcina ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuhlanzekile isikhathi sokuphumula, oba ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ukuqala kuka-Mashi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kungokulandelayo:

1. Imbiza enesitshalo idinga ukuhanjiswa egumbini eliqhakazile elinokushisa komoya +12-+15 degrees;
2. I-Haworthia yamanzi kanye ngenyanga, ngenkathi izinsuku ezingama-2 ngaphambili nezinsuku ezi-2 emva kwenqubo, imbali kufanele isendaweni efudumele;
3. Futhi, Umanyolo kufanele umiswe ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukufakelwa

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo kuzoba yikho ukufakelwa ngesikhathiokwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-2-3.

IHaworthia izizwa iminyene kahle, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kungcono ukugxila ethangini elisicaba nelibanzi ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kuneyangaphambili.

Njengomhlabathi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe yenzelwe i-cacti noma i-anculents, noma okunye kokuhlanganiswa okulandelayo:

• Ingxenye eyi-1 peat crumb, izingxenye ezi-2 ezikhulisiwe zobumba nengxenye e-1 echotshoziwe kakhukhunathi noma sphagnum moss;
• Izingxenye ezi-5 zomhlaba ophelile we-cacti, ingxenye eyi-crumb evela ezitini ezibomvu kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi somfula;
• Izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi zezitshalo ezinqumayo, izingxenye ezi-3 zobumba olwandisiwe, izingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi nengxenye e-1 yobumba lobumba.

Inhlabathi elungele ukutshala i-haworthia

Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodwe selikhethiwe nenhlabathi isilungisiwe, ungaqhubeka nenqubo uqobo:

1. I-1/3 yebhodwe imbozwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe obunwetshiwe, emva kwalokho inhlabathi eqediwe imbozwe ungqimba wamasentimitha ayi-1.5 - 2;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni elidala futhi hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, uma kutholakala umonakalo, kufanele basikwe ngokushesha ngommese obukhali, bese kuthi lowo osikiweyo aphathwe ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka sokubaba;
3. Ngaphambi kokufaka, isitshalo esinempilo kufanele usuku lulele emoyeni ovulekile, ngezimbali ezinesistimu yezimpande eyonakele, le nkathi inyuka yaya ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12;
4. Esigabeni sokugcina, imbali ifakwa ebhodweni bese ifafazwa ngobumnene nomhlaba, ngenkathi ihlangana futhi isiphaza inhlabathi inqatshelwe. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, i-haworthy iniselwa kancane.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu

Ngisho noma kukhula isitshalo esinganambitheki, umhlwanyeli ngamunye angahlangabezana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekelweni kwe-havrotia ngala:

1. Isitshalo siqala ukwelula ngaphezulu, futhi amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye, abe okubabayo futhi aqothule. Lokho kusho imbali ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele nembiza idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha. Kunconywa futhi futhi ukwenza ukugqoka okwengeziwe;
2. Amacembe aqala ukoma futhi aqhekeke abe Kuvunguza, kuqala ngamathiphu. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivela lapho usegumbini elinesitshalo kubanda kakhulu noma uma kusalungiswa;
3. Uma kuyi-haworthia enamaqabunga aluhlaza, avele aphuzi aphuzi noma abe bomvu, lapho kungenzeka kakhulu inani le-phosphorus enhlabathini lidlula okujwayelekile;
4. Izimpawu ukushiswa yilanga kuzoba nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga kanye nokuvela kwamabala ansundu osayizi abahlukahlukene;
5. At ukuthambisa okuningi amaqabunga aphansi wesitshalo aba manzi kakhulu futhi alahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi kufanele yome okungenani izinsuku ezingama-7-10;
6. Uma i-Haworthia ishiya ukubola futhi iba mnyama, lokhu kusho ukuthi egumbini lapho isitshalo sikhona lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, yona ihlanganiswe nokuphuza okungafanele, okunensada kakhulu;
7. Uma imbali kushisa kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukwelula, agobeke futhi akhule abe buthuntu.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla kulula kakhulu, into esemqoka akuyona ukwephula imithetho ebekiwe yokunakekela nokukhiqiza imbali kabusha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IHaworthia ayihlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane, kanti ngezifo ezikhona, ukubola kwezimpande kutholakala kakhulu kuyo.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngaphakathi mnyama mnyama isisekelo sepuleti leshidi, manje ongaxhuma kalula ekuxhumeni.

Ungaselapha isitshalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ngemuva kokuba ukubola kutholakele, i-haworthia isatshalwa ngokushesha, ngenkathi inhlabathi isitshintshwe ngokuphelele, bese imbiza ngethreyi isalungiswa;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izimpande zesitshalo ukuthola lezo zindawo lapho ubumnyama bukhona. Her hlanza ngommese obukhali ngokubanjwa kwamasentimitha angama-2-3 wezicubu ezinempilo;
• uma ukubola sekuvele kusabalale kakhulu, imbali ayelapheki.

Impande isibungu

Lapho kuvela leli gciwane, amaqabunga esitshalo aba yinto engajwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo umbala obomvu noma ophuzi, shintsha ukwakheka kwabo babe "yimabula". Ngokusabalala okukhulu kwesibungu sezimpande phansi nasemaphethelweni ebhodwe, kuqashelwa amabala amhlophe kanye nohlu olunjenge-wax.

Rootworm hit Haworthia

Yilwa nenkathazo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• imbiza yezitshalo uvalwe ngokuqinile nge-pulasitiki yokugoqa futhi ngishiywe kulesi simo izinsuku ezingama-1-2;
• njalo emavikini amabili amaqabunga aphathwa nge-ethyl alcohol noma i-tincture ye-calendula;
• Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ezifana neFitoverm, Aktara, Fozalon, Intavir, njll. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngokunqunyelwa kwamaviki ama-2-3.

Isihlangu

Ngaphansi kweshidi kwakhiwa grey noma ama-tub tublesezikhula kancane kancane. Iqabunga elizungeze lilahla umbala walo bese liyafa.

Ungasusa amabala afana nalokhu:

• zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo ziqoqwe ngesandla;
• emva kwalokho, imbali iyahlanzeka futhi inkomishi enezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zikaphalafini noma i-acetic acid ibekwa eduze kwayo. Lo mklamo uvalwe ngamehloyinti futhi ushiywe amahora angama-36-48;
• kusuka kumakhemikhali, i-Actellik, iTanrek, Confidor, Metaphos, njll.

Ama-aphid

Izinambuzane eziningi zombala oluhlaza okhanyayo zihlala phansi kweqabunga bese zidla izicubu zazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi anciphe.

Ukulawulwa Kwe-Aphid

Ungasusa aphid kuphela ngezindlela zamakhemikhalinjengo, Spark - Bio, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Actellik. Inkambo yokwelashwa iqukethe ukwelashwa okungama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, kuyilapho izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zishintshwe.

Njenge-prophylaxis yezinambuzane, kanye ngesonto imbali ifafazwa ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi, ugarliki, amakhasi we-orange, upelepele oshisayo noma umlotha kagwayi.

Izindlela eziphambili zokuvimbela ekutshalweni kwanoma iyiphi imbali kuzoba ukuhlolwa okuvamile komonakalo nokunakekelwa okufanele okuhlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho.

Ukukhulisa ubuhle obujwayelekile - i-haworthia ngqo kwiwindows yakho ayinzima kangako njengoba kwabonakala ekuqaleni. Futhi, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezikhona zalesi sitshalo, ungadala iqoqo lezimbali ezingavamile.