I-Pseudrantemum (Pseuderanthemum) isitshalo esiyi-shrub noma i-herbaceous esingowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus (Acanthaceae). Indawo yokukhula kwalesi sitshalo yizindawo ezishisayo zombili zomhlaba.
I-Pseudorantemum iyi-shrub eyakhekile enamahlamvu amahle kakhulu futhi ahlobisa. Amaqabunga angaba elliptical, nyembamba-lanceolate noma obovate ngesimo. Isigaxa seqabunga asidluli ku-10-15 cm ubude; sithambile futhi sibuthaka ekuthinteni. Yize ukubukeka kungathinteki kangako, amaqabunga acwebezelayo abukeka e-waxy, aminyene, kwezinye izindawo evuvukala futhi enekhubalo. Imithunzi yamapheshana ingahluka ngokuphelele: luhlaza okotshani nokukhanyayo, kucishe kube mnyama ngombala onsomi, i-violet namanye amabhloka. I-inflorescences ezimweni eziningi i-apical, ezimweni ezingandile i-axillary ene-pinkish, ezimhlophe noma izimbali ezimpunga. Indawo ekahle yokukhulisa lezi zitshalo yi-florarium.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pseudorantemum
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Pseudorantemum ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswe. Ebusika, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kudingekile ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugqamisa imbali ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga ayindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhulisa i-pseudorantemum, yize eyaseningizimu mihle, kepha khumbula ukuthi kulokhu uzodinga ukusibekisa isitshalo elangeni. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amabala emaqabungeni ayanyamalala, futhi ngokudlulela kwawo amaqabunga aba bomvu okhanyayo, bese i-pseudorantemum uqobo ingasakhuli.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lentofontofo le-pseudorantemum lingama-23-25 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, kufanele okungenani kube ngama-20 degrees. Ama-pseudorantemums ahlobene kahle nokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa egumbini nokuhlaka.
Umswakama womoya
Imbali ye-pseudorantemum ithanda umswakama ophezulu egumbini, ngakho-ke idinga ukufafazwa ngamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ebusika, umoya efulethini uyoma ngenxa yokushisa, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama othuthukisiwe. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungasula namaqabunga ngamanzi, futhi ubeke i-moss enomswakama, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu epallet.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba amanzi avele aqhamuke kakhulu ngamaqabunga e-pseudorantemum. Uma isigaxa sobumba sesidlulile, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa, kepha isitshalo akufanele "sikhukhulwe", ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium kumele ufakwe emhlabathini nge-pseudorantemum inyanga nenyanga ukuze uqinisekise imibala emihle yamaqabunga. Ekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukukhula kwezitshalo kushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-pseudorantemum idinga ukufakelwa konyaka, futhi imbiza iphindwe kabili isikhathi ngasinye. Uhlelo lwezimpande nalo lukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele kufinyezwe ngokufakelwa ngakunye.
Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba singaba ngumhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma omile kancane. Ezansi kwembiza nakanjani kufanele ibeke amanzi. Ungasebenzisi amabhodwe aqine kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukulahla amaqabunga.
Izihlahla
Ukuze ukubukeka kwe-pseudorantemum kube okumangazayo, kubalulekile ukuphina futhi ukunqume amagatsha njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho ikhula, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuwa bese iziqubu ziveziwe. Kunconywa ukufeza i-pinching kanye nokunqunywa kwemithi emikhulu yamagatsha. Emahlumela alandelana, ukukhula kwenziwa kuphela phezulu, ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukwakheka okuhle kwesitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi kucindezelwe phansi ngentambo eguquguqukayo, okubopha iziphelo zentambo ezungeze imbiza.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-pseudorantemum
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pseudorantemum kwenziwa ngenxa yokusikwa okunotshani noma okune-lignified. Izimpande ezisikiwe zingaba sezintanjaneni noma emanzini. Ngohlobo lokuqala, izithombo zisitshalwe endaweni engaphansi, okushisa okuyi-25 degrees nangaphezulu. Ukuze uzenze zikhule kangcono, izithasiselo zokukhula kwamahhala zingasetshenziswa. Izisiki zembozo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngengilazi yengilazi futhi azivuli kuze kube yilapho izingodo zisikiwe. Esikhathini sesibili, ama-cuttings abekwa emanzini, okushisa kwawo kusuka kuma-26 kuya kuma-28 degrees.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuzodala ukubola kwezimpande. Umoya owomile uholela ezintini zesicabucabu. Ukunakekelwa okungekuhle kungadala ukuvela kwe-mealybug, izinambuzane ezikalwa noma imhlophe.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Amaqabunga ayawa - cishe lokhu kukhombisa ukoma ezimpandeni.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile namabala ansundu - umoya owomile noma ukukhanya ngokweqile.
- Kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga - umswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini noma ukuntuleka kwawo emoyeni.
- Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi - umswakama ophansi kakhulu, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
Ukubukwa okudumile
