UTakka (Tassa) umuthi ongapheli oweza kithi evela eSoutheast Asia nasezifundeni ezisentshonalanga ne-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo esingaqondakali singakhula futhi sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Akesabi zombili lezi zindawo ezivulekile zokukhula, futhi anombala: ama-savannas, amathangi, amahlathi. ITakka itholakala kokubili ezintabeni nasezigodini zolwandle.
Ama-rhizomes akhona oMbali amelelwa uhlelo lokuthuthuka oluningi. Ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo imelelwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo atholakala kuma-petioles akhuphukile, anomumo obunjiweyo. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu lwembali, ukuphakama kwawo kungahluka kusuka kuma-40 kuye kwangama-100 cm. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezifuze lezo ezikhula ziye kumamitha ayi-3. Ezingxenyeni ezisencane zeTaka, ungabona umkhawulo onwele, ovele unyamalale kancane ngokukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukuvela kwesitshalo kunikezwa imibala ethokozisayo nesakhiwo s imbali. Imicibisholo yelula isuka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu, aqukethe izambulela ezinezimbali ezingama-6-10 kumathiphu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamabhulokhi amade. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinika izithelo - amajikijolo. Mhlawumbe izithelo ziyibhokisi, kepha lesi isici sethala lokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sinenqwaba yembewu yokutshala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Takka kufanele igcinwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi efulethini, ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Ukushisa
Njengoba i-takka isisesitshalo esishisayo, umbuso wamazinga wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ngendlela efanele. Esikhathini sehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele liphambuke ezinkombeni ze + 18-30 degrees. Ngokuqala kwekwindla nayo yonke inkathi ebusika-entwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lincishiswe libe ngama-+20 degrees futhi ligcinwe kulo mkhawulo. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukuthi yehle ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-+18. Imbali iyawuthanda umoya omusha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye awubekezeleli imiphumela yokuhlaka.
Umswakama womoya
Kulokhu, i-taka is fickle. Okuqukethwe yizindlu ezomile kungalimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke kumele kuhlanganiswe njalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukufafaza okuhleliwe kufanele kuxhaswe ngama-humidifiers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray obanzi nge-moss oswakanyiswe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuhlela ebusuku "amabhathi okugeza", sivale egumbini eligcwele umusi.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esishisayo, uTaka udinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Udinga ukuqapha ingaphezulu lengaphezulu, okufanele lishiswe lapho loma. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngesilinganiso xaxa. Ebusika, umhlaba ebhodweni uvunyelwe ukoma isikhathi esingu-1/3 wevolumu. Kulokhu, inhlabathi akumele yomile noma ingabi manzi. Ngokunisela, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko, angavikelwa kangcono futhi angenamakhaza.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze kutshalwe lesi sitshalo kufanele kusetshenziswe isitho sangaphansi esinokuphefumula nesisikhululekile. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi exutshwe nama-orchid. Noma hlanganisa kulesi silinganiso se-ingxube: umhlaba we-sheet kanye ne-peat engxenyeni eyi-1, umhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi ngengxenye engu-0.5.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukondla i-taka kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nekwindla ngokuvama kweviki elilodwa njalo. Ebusika, le mbali ayidingi umanyolo. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa iqoqo lokunciphisa umquba wezimbali zezimbali.
Ukufakelwa
UTaka udluliswa kuphela uma kunesidingo sawo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho uhlelo lwempande luqiniswe ngokuphelele. Umthamo wembiza entsha akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunowedlule, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingamane "ithululelwe". Kuyadingeka ukunakekela inhlangano yengqimba yokudonsa amanzi.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali zeTaka
Izindlela eziphambili zokuzala ikhekhe ukusabalalisa imbewu nokuhlukanisa imbewu.
Ukuzala kabusha kweRhizome
Ukusakazwa nge-rhizome, okokuqala kufanele unqume ingxenye esemuva yezimbali. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome uqobo ngokwayo ngommese obukhali kwinombolo yezingxenye ezidingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho izingxenye ezisikiwe zifafazwa ngamalahle bese zomiswa phakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukufika emhlabathini okhanyayo ezimbizeni kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nosayizi wabahlukanisi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Lapho utshala imbewu, kufanele ilungiswe kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele, afudumele kumadigri angama-50, amahora angama-24. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile kuya kwesentimitha ejulile. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ovela phezulu, izitshalo kufanele zimbozwe nge-polyethylene esobala noma ipulasitiki. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi lapho imbewu imila kufanele kube okungenani ngama-30 degrees. Amahlumela angavela esikhathini kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-9.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitha esikhulu seTaka i-spider mite. Ungasindiswa emonakalweni yilezi zibungu uma usebenzisa ama-acaricides ukwelapha isitshalo. Ngokunisela njalo, ukubola kungakhula esitshalweni.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-takki
I-Leontolepterous Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides)
Izinhlobo eziphakeme kunazo zonke eziluhlaza njalo. Ekuphakameni kwamamitha amathathu, inamaqabunga amakhulu e-pinnate, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-60 cm, futhi ubude bawo buhlukahluka ngamasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali ezimbala umbala onsomi zifihla ngaphansi kwamaphasi amakhulu amathathu aluhlaza. Amabhuleki kulolu hlobo lweSaka akhula abe ngu-60 cm, abe nobude obude, nobukhali. Amajikijolo izithelo zezimbali.
I-whole Leaf noma i-White Bat (i-Tacca integratedifolia)
Le mbali ehlala njalo ifudukayo isuka eNdiya. Ingabonakala ngamaqabunga awo abanzi, angilazi abushelelezi, acishe abe ngu-70 cm ubude nama-35 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwamamibhede amhlophe amhlophe angama-20 cm kukhona izimbali ezingaba nemibala ehlukene: mnyama, onsomi omnyama, onsomi. Amabhuleki ku-taka iqhwa-elimhlophe, njengoba futhi ibizwa kanjalo, mancane. Imisebe yentambo futhi yinde impela (kufika ku-60 cm). Amajikijolo asebenza njengesithelo.
I-Tacca Chantrier noma iBlack Bat (iTacca chantrieri)
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala emathafeni siyisihlobo esiseduze se-tacifolia. Kepha noma iso lingaboni, umuntu angabona umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwe-takka kusuka phakathi kuka-90 no-120 cm. Amaqabunga amaChantrier abanzi futhi agoqwa ezisekelweni, atholakala ku-petioles ende. Lesi sitshalo singaba nezimbali ezingaba ngu-20. Anombala onsomi obomvu onsundu futhi azungezwe ngamabhuloksi amnyama amnyama ngendlela yamabhabhathane noma amaphiko e-bat.
