Enye yezitshalo zasengadini ezimangalisa kakhulu yi-hellebore. Ziqala ukuqhakaza lapho iqhwa lisalele kanti iqhwa linganciphi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubanakekela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile zomsebenzi. Futhi ukutshala nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile akuthathi isikhathi esiningi.
IFreezer imnandi futhi iyingozi.
I-Frostweeds (lat. Helleborus / Geleborus) - izitshalo ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali zisetshenziswa minyaka yonke, abamele umndeni wakwaLyutikov. Zitholakala ngokwemvelo eningizimu yeYurophu, emazweni aseMedithera, emaphethelweni eCaucasus. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Christmas rose" ne "flower of Christ," ekhuluma izinganekwane ezinhle ezihambisana nokuvela kwala magama.
IGelleborus isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamacembe aminyene nezimbali ezinhle kuma-peduncle amade. Amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle anesisekelo esisodwa. Izimbali zihlala zodwa noma ziqoqwe kuma inflorescence amancane.
Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika (eMedithera naseNtshonalanga Asia) noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (eCaucasus naseCentral Russia). Ama-peduncle ahamba ngesembozo seqhwa, izimbali azesabi ama-degree ayi-5. Kwakuyikhono eliqhakazile lokuqhakaza eqandeni elinikeze isitshalo igama.
Izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zitshalwa emasikweni. Ebusika, ingamelana namaconsi okushisa we -15.
IGelleborus imelana nesomiso, ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo ebusika, nezindawo ezinomthunzi ehlobo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-helleboreIzici ezinobuthi zesitshalo sasemuva
Amafriji anobuthi, njengamanye ama-buttercups.
Ukweqisa izidakamizwa noma ukudla izingxenye zesitshalo sokudla kungadala ubuthi. Izici zayo eziphambili:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
- ubuthakathaka, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu;
- ubukhulu bolimi, izingalo nemilenze, kuvutha emlonyeni;
- ukuqwasha, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo;
- ezimweni ezinzima - ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukukhohlisa, ukwehluleka.
Ezinye izinkomba zingavela. Uma kwenzeka unobuthi, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe:
- shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha
- geza isisu ngamanzi amaningi,
- thatha amaphilisi we-15-20 wekhabhoni ocushiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-hellebore akuhlukanisiwe, kepha akunasidingo, ukuze uvikele umthwalo oswakeme enhliziyweni.
IHellebore ngezimbali ezibomvuKungenzeka yini ukukhulisa imbali esakhiweni segadi endaweni evulekile?
Ukuba khona kwezakhiwo eziyingozi akusho ukuthi udinga ukulahla le mbali enhle, kufanele ulandele ukuqaphela okunengqondo kuphela.
Ngaphezu ubuthi, izimbali zinikezwe impahla yokuphulukisa. Empini yokulwa nezifo, izimpande zesitshalo ziyasetshenziswa. Zimbiwa ekugcineni kwezimbali, zihlanzwe, zomiswe, zigcinwe ezitsheni zengilazi noma ezikhwameni zelineni. Faka isicelo:
- nge-gastritis kanye ne-peptic ulcer;
- ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- nge-osteochondrosis nesifo sokuwa;
- ekwelapheni i-asthma ye-bronchial, pyelonephritis, i-pathologies yohlelo lokuzala nezinye izifo eziningi.
Ukukhula kwe-hellebore engadini enezimbali ezipinkiAmalungiselelo asuselwa ezimpandeni ze-hellebore:
- hlanza igazi, wenze inqubo inqubo yokwakheka;
- vuselela umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu, uhlelo lwenhliziyo;
- lawula ukusebenza kohlelo lwamahomoni;
- hlela imetabolism;
- andise amasosha omzimba.
Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isikhathi sikaKhisimusi
I-Delenki itshalwe noma itshalwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngo-Ephreli. Ukufakelwa indawo kuvunyelwe ngoSepthemba, kudala ngaphambi kokufika kobusika.
Indawo engcono yokutshala ingaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde nezihlahla eziqinile. Lapha ehlobo kuhlala kunethunzi elincane, kanti ebusika kunokukhanya okwanele. Imfucumfucu yamaqabunga ngokwemvelo ibeka umhlabathi futhi isebenza njengomthombo wezakhamzimba. Ukusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukutshala kungenzeka kuphela ezimbizeni, emva kwalokho izithombo zidluliselwe emhlabathini.
IGelleborus imbi kakhulu mayelana nokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo lapho izokhula khona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Itshalwe ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba, ibekwe ngamaqembu, ishiye amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40 phakathi kwezihlahla.Okutshaleni, izimbobo zilungiswa kusengaphambili, kabili ngesilinganiso sethambo lobumba. Imigodi igcwele isigamu ngesigaxa esivundile.
Isitshalo sehle singene emgodini, sijule ngo-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga langaphambili lokutshala, mboza inhlabathi isikhala samahhala. Inhlabathi ihlangene futhi ichithwa ngokukhululeka. Ukunisela kuyaqhubeka ezinsukwini ezizayo ezingama-18-20.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-helleboreImithetho yokuzalanisa
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hellebore - empumalanga namnyama - zizala kahle ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla zabantu abadala, ezenziwa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Enye inhlobo edumile - i-smle hellebore - ayibekezeleli ukwahlukana, kepha isabalalisa kahle ngokuzitshala.
Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-hellebore ekwindla, imbewu evuthiwe ithathwa kusuka kuma-clumps akhangayo bese itshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini evundile. Akukalulekanga ukuthi ugcine imbewu, ihlakulela ukuhluma kabi kakhulu.
Amahlumela avela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Lapho kukhula amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, isitshalo siyotshona, sikhethe indawo enomhlaba nenhlabathi evulekile.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2, izitshalo ezikhulile zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Ukunakekela i-hellebore endala kulula:
- imbali iniselwa ngokulinganayo, igcina umswakama womhlabathi;
- entwasahlobo, kufakwa isidlo samathambo kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-potassium-phosphorus; ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaphindwa kaningana ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-yasekwindla; i-gelleborus isabela kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu, iphendula ngezimbali eziningi.
Izimbali zeHellebore zifafazwe yiqhwaIzinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu
Emasimini aseRussia, izinhlobo eziningana ezithokozisayo ze-hellebore zivame kakhulu.
Ukubuka kusempumalanga. Ubunzima bokuzithoba. Amacembe ahlukaniswe ngesandla. Izimbali ezinombala opinki zithweswe umqhele ngezinyawo ezinde ezingamamitha.
Izimbali zeHybrid hellebore zinemibala ehlukahlukene.
I-smle hellebore ayithokozisi ngephunga, kepha iyahlaba umxhwele ngezimbali eziluhlaza okomngcele obomvu onamaqabunga amahle.
I-hellebore emnyama ayizithobi. Izinhlobo ezifakwayo ezinezimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezipinki. Ama-Corollas makhulu, atholakala phezulu, afinyelela ku-0,6 m, ama-peduncle.
IGelleborus ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kwensimu. Kepha ufisa izimbali ezinhle, ezokuqala ukubika entwasahlobo esondele.
