Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-ficus bonsai ekhaya

UFicus bonsai isihlahla esincane. Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luhluke ngokunembile ngoba linezimpande ezinkulu ezikhulisiwe namaqabunga amancane akhula umqhele wesihlahla ococekile.

Izinhlobo ze-Ficus Zokukhulisa Bonsai

Ukukhulisa isihlahla se-bonsai, khetha yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ficus olwethulwe:

• UBenjamini
• IsiBengali
• i-microcarp,
• i-caric noma ikhiwane
• Blunt or retuza,
• ginseng noma ginseng
• ukugqwala okubomvu
• iqabunga elimnyama.

Kaningi kwe-bonsai khetha i-ficus benjamin, i-microcarp noma i-ginseng.

UFicus Benjamin - Ummeleli Odumile KaBonsai

Ehlelweni lokwakha umuthi omncane kusuka ku-ficus, izigaba ezintathu zibalulekile: ukutshala, izihlahla zokuthena nezimpande, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo nokufakelwa kwaso.

Izimo zikaBenjamin Ficus nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukufakelwa

Ngokutshala kwe-bonsai khetha isitsha esibanzi esingajulile esingajulile. Senza izimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa kuyo (amahlandla amabili ngaphezulu kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini). Kungcono uma isitsha sisezinyaweniLokhu kuzohlinzeka ngejazi lamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokwehla, amboze phansi esitsheni ngesigaxa esihle. Thela ungqimba we-drainage.

Kube sekufika inhlabathi uqobo. Kuleli ungqimba sibeka isiteki noma isitshalo esinezimpande zangaphambi kokubanjiswa, sisimboze ngomhlaba kuze kufike ezingeni lentamo yezimpande. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuphonsa inhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lomhlabathi lihlala lincane ngaphansi kwemiphetho yesitsha.

Ochwepheshe beluleka ukukhetha amabhodwe wethoni e-brown eqondayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, grey noma eluhlaza. Izihlahla ezikuzo zibukeka kahle.

Yimuphi umhlabathi okufanele uwukhethe?

I-Bonsai iyadingeka kuqala inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi. Umhlaba wegadi awulungele ukukhula lolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-bonsai iyathengiswa ezitolo. Kepha ungenza le ngxube ngokwakho.

Cishe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: uhhafu wezinto eziphilayo kanye nesigamu sedwala noma ngesihlabathi. I-leaf humus, i-peat, i-pine bark echotshoziwe noma i-substrate yama-orchid asetshenziswa njengento yezinto eziphilayo.

Uma ufaka izinhlayiya zobumba omisiwe emhlabathini, lokhu khuphula umthamo wayo wokufuma.

Ungasenza kanjani umqhele omuhle

Ukwakheka komqhele we-ficus inqubo yokudala. Udinga ukunciphisa amahlumela akhishwe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukunciphisa ngethuluzi elihlanzekile nelibukhali. Nquma kusukela ezansi kuya phezulu.

Yenza umqhele ongajwayelekile womqhele

Khumbula futhi ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa ngokweqile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukusekela ukwakheka komqhele, kungcono ukuyisika ngesikhathi sokuphela kobusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Amanxeba amakhulu kudingeka ambozwe nge-var var engadini. Amagatsha wokungcola adluliselwa ekwindla.

Ekuphakameni kwehlobo, amahlamvu asikwa ukunikeza ukwakheka komqhele futhi kusebenze ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha. Ama-ficuses abekezelela ukuthenwa kahlengakho-ke ungesabi le nqubo.

Ukunciphisa usayizi wamaqabunga yenza ingcosana. Cindezela amaqabunga anezikhafu noma izipikili ezincane. Yenza lokhu ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka kwesihlahla.

Ukwakha isiqu esikhulu esiqinile kuzokwenzeka izihlahla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane cishe ngonyaka. Kulokhu, isihlahla siqala ukungakhuli ngobude, kepha ububanzi. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezimpande isikiwe. Lokhu akunangozi ngokuphelele ku-ficus, kunalokho kusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isiqu

Kwenze ngokwakho okuzenzakalelayo. Akunzima ukukhulisa isitshalo sesimo esifiselekayo. Izindlela zokwakha isiqu:

• Snap ingxenye engenhla yomqhele wesihlahla kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaso - imvamisa kuya esisekelweni;
• Ukugoqa izintambo - ngosizo lwentambo ethambile anikeze amagatsha umumo owuthandayo.

Ukunisela

Nisela i-ficus kakhulu, kepha hhayi kaningi. Inhlabathi akumele yomile. Kudingeka imanzi. Hlola ingaphezulu lomhlabathi. Ungathelela amanzi ngokunisela ngesihlungo, ngesifutho, noma ungashiyi isikhathi eside esitsheni. Gcina izinga lomswakama egumbini. Futha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ungayinisela kanjani i-bonsai kahle

Ukushisa

UBonsai uzizwe ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ehlobo, bakhiphele emoyeni ovulekile, lokhu kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, izimo kufanele zishintshwe kancane kancane.

Isibani

Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-ficus bonsai. Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuthinta kabi impilo yesitshalo.

Umanyolo

Njengoba ama-bonsai akhula ezitsheni ezincane, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokondla. Esikhathini sokukhula okusheshayo ehlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ekwindla - Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen, ebusika ngaphandle kokondla.

Umanyolo emigqonyeni yemvelo wenza futhi ondle isihlahla isikhathi eside.

Izitayela ze-DIY Bonsai

Yenza i-ficus yakho kwesinye sezitayela ze-bonsai:

Izinketho zomklamo ohlukile

• iqembu -Izihlahla ezikhula zodwa zilandelana
• kweqa bonsai - isiqu sesihlahla siwela ngaphansi kwesitsha
• kwezemibhalo - Inani eliphansi lamagatsha phezulu kwesiqu esihle esigobile
• itshe - Izimpande ziyaqhekeka emiqhekeni etsheni
• izimpande enqunu - Izimpande ezinkulu zivikela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi
• isihlahla esintantayo - isiqu sokuqamba amanga, okuvela kuwo amagatsha amaningana
• isiqu esinqunyelwe - Iziqu ezimbili ezahlukene zikhula kusuka ezimpandeni eyodwa
• isiqu esisontekile - Isiqu esisontekile, amagatsha aqhakazile noma akhiwe ngokuqondile

Thola ubuciko, ukuhlobisa izihlahla ngezinombolo zokuhlobisa.

Ekwakhiweni kwe-bonsai kuvame ukusebenzisa amasu okhuni oludala. "USharari" - ukususwa kwegxolo esiqwini kanye ne "gin" - ukususwa kwegxolo emagatsheni. Amagxolo asuswa ngenhla komhlaba, kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Izingcezu zimbozwe nge-var.

Wayephatha yonke iminyaka engu-2-2,5. Lapho udlulisa isihlahla, hlanza ngokucophelela izimpande zomhlaba, uthambe. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela amanzi amasha kanye nengxube yenhlabathi esitsheni esihlanzekile noma esisha (sikhulume ngokwakhiwa okungenhla). Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-ficus kumele iniswe kakhulu, futhi ibekwe endaweni lapho ingathinteki khona yilanga eliqondile.

I-Ficus isakazeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. usebenzisa ukusika.

Izinambuzane

Uma ibhekelwa ngokungafanele i-ficus, amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala, omnyama noma awe. Iphinde ihlaselwe ngama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-mealybugs.

Uma amaqabunga enziwe mnyama, lokhu kusho ukuthi umswakama uqongelela ezansi kwesitsha nezimpande zesihlahla sibolile.

Izizathu zokuphonsa amaqabunga:

1. ukuntuleka komswakama
2. okusalungiswa nezimvume zesitshalo,
3. ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa,
4. inani elincane lokukhanya.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-bonsai

Amaqabunga asontekile, anombala omnyama ayizisulu zokukhanya kwelanga.

Uma umoya osekamelweni womile, kuvela isicabucabu. Izinambuzane zingagezwa ngesiponji ngamanzi. Noma usebenzisa isixazululo sensipho lapho kufakwa khona i-1 tbsp. isipuni sotshwala nge-1 litre. amanzi, bese ubuyisela inhlabathi.

Ungazinqandi, udale, wakhe i-ficus yakho ephelele kwisitayela se-bonsai. Landela izimo ezikhulayo, zinakekele, bese kuvela ikhaya lakho umuthi womlingo okhangayo.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ekugcineni Ubuciko be-bonsai buzoqondwa!