Isigaba Izitshalo

I-ficus engcwele noma i-ficus yenkolo (i-Ficusenkoloiosa) yisihlahla esinqunyiwe noma esinqunyiwe sohlobo olufana neficus nomndeni kamalibhele (Moraceae). Ngokwemvelo, itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, eSri Lanka, Burma, India, Nepal, nasezindaweni zase-Indochina. Lesi sihlahla sinamandla impela futhi endle singafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama.

Imbali ye-arrowroot iyimbali engapheli ezineziqu eziqondile, kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zitholakala ngokutshalwa ngempumelelo lapho ushiya ikhaya. Lokhu okophela endlini kuyilungu lomndeni wakwaMarantov. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zezitshalo, izwe lakubo okuyizimashi zaseMelika Ephakathi.

Isidalwa esishisayo esisezindaweni ezishisayo, esingakabi isivakashi esivamile ezindlini zabalimi bethu, i-alocasia iyakwazi ukuguqula ingaphakathi, ingenise amanothi okweqile nokwangempela kuyo. Ungowomndeni wama-halaid, unezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zezinto eziphilayo ezihluke ngesimo, usayizi, imibala, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ngakho-ke intwasahlobo sesifikile. Inyanga yakhe yokuqala inikelwe kakhulu kwizithombo ezikhulayo. Konke okuhlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari, sekuvele kunikeze amahlumela anobungane. Manje zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, zijabule ngokukhula kwazo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola izitshalo zasebusika, ukusiza lezo ezihlaselwe yisithwathwa nelanga elikhanyayo, ukuvikela ingadi kusuka ekuqandeni okungenzeka kungashiswa yimisebe yasentwasahlobo, ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edingekayo esizeni, kuncike ekhalendeni elihlwanyelwe lenyanga ngoMashi 2018.

I-Passion yama-orchid ibizwa kufanele ngokuthi insimu ekhetheke kakhulu yezimbali. Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zihlukile kakhulu ngendlela yazo yokukhula, futhi ngohlobo lwe-rhizome, kanye nasezidingweni zezimo, ukuthi kungaba yicala langempela ukuzibeka njengezitshalo ezijwayelekile zezimbali. Phakathi kwama-orchid kunenamba enkulu yazo zombili eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezingakhuthazi, eziguqulwe ngokukhethekile ezimweni zamakamelo, futhi ezingenasici kakhulu, ezikwazi ukukhula kuphela kumagumbi okugcina izithombo noma kumawindows akhethekile abesifazane abahle.

Kukhona izitshalo ezinamandla okuphilisa aziwayo futhi angenakuphikwa. Ngokusho kukaFedorov, ukukhipha i-aloe kuthathwa njengekhambi lezifo eziningi zamehlo ezingathatha indawo yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa izakhiwo zokupholisa ekhemisi lemvelo emaqabunga e-aloe, sinquma indawo yesitshalo sokwelapha ekwelashweni kwanamuhla.

Ukuthola i-lapagery esitolo sezimbali kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Into ekhona ukuthi kunzima impela ukuhlangana ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi ngisho nasezivandeni ezinkulu kakhulu ze-botanical, le mbali ayivelwanga kakhulu. Kepha yini engajwayelekile ngaye? ILapageria yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi izimbali zayo ngendlela yezinsimbi zihle kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-botanical Onion-slime (drooping anyanisi) umuthi ongapheli. Ayikakabi banzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-anyanisi. Amapuleti amaqabunga ayizicaba, aqondile, (afana namaqabunga e-iris), ubude bawo buyi-20-25 cm, ububanzi buyi-8-15 cm, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza, umthunzi uhluka kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kumnyama.

Ezindlini eziningi eziqhakaza kahle zezimbali, izimbali aziyona ingxenye ekhangayo nenhle kakhulu. Amabhuluki anemibala agqama ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza kweqiniso, empeleni, avame kakhulu ukwedlula ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile nezimbali ezizodwa. Futhi cishe njalo amasiko, okukhanyisa ama-broker anemibala egqamile, athathwa njengamakhompyutha angajwayelekile futhi angajwayelekile.

Isitshalo esishisayo esinezimbali ezishisayo i-Ardisia siyilungu lomndeni wase-Myrsinoideae ongaphansi komndeni wamaPrimulaceae. Lesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo singatholakala eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Australia, e-Asia, naseziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi.

Isikhombisi esinjengesomswakama somoya empeleni sishiwo kunoma iyiphi i-athikili enikelwe izitshalo zasendlini futhi siyinakekela. Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka okuhle kwezitshalo zasekhaya, ngakho-ke sizocubungula kabanzi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi umswakama womoya ubalulekile ezitshalweni njengokushisa kwazo.

Itiye lakwaHybrid lavuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngeLaFrance, labuya ngo-1867. Kuvunyelwe nguGuillot waseFrance. Le nhlobonhlobo engajwayelekile yatholakala ngenxa yokulungiswa kokuzala kanye namarayisi wetiye. Kamuva, kwakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingama-10,000, ngasinye sazo sinezimpawu kanye nokwehluka kwaso.

Isitshalo esinoshevu sibhekwa njengodoti ojwayelekile. Ngendlela, ibizwa ngamagama ahlukene: "ingelosi tube", "utshani obuhlanya", "i-sunflower", "ikhukhamba elidakiwe" ne "bleached". Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esiqhakaza singowomndeni osolanese, ngakho-ke siyisihlobo samatamatisi, amazambane ngisho ne-isitshalo seqanda.

I-Ficus bengal noma i-Ficus benghalensis itholakala ngokwemvelo eNdiya, Thailand, izindawo zaseNingizimu China nase Southeast Asia. Yisihlahla esinenqwaba yezimpande zasemoyeni nokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-30. Izimpande ziba iziqu ezintsha futhi zakhe isihlahla se-banyan. Incazelo nezimpawu ze-Ficus bengal Lesi yisitshalo esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-20 cm, lapho kubonakala khona imithambo khona.

Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi i-nephrolepis idlala indima yohlobo lokuphila "kwesihlungi somoya". Ikakhulu, kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudonsa futhi sithambise ngazimbili izinto ezilimaza impilo yomuntu, njenge-xylene, toluene kanye ne-formaldehyde. Ihlukanisa lesi sitshalo nezinto ezingena egumbini elivalekile kanye nomoya oxoshwe ngabantu.

Uhlobo olukhulu lwe-Oxalis (Oxalis), noma iKislitsa luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-800 zezitshalo zomndeni i-Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo - iNingizimu Afrika, iNingizimu neCentral America, futhi kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile kuphela eCentral Europe. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokunambitheka okumuncu kwamaqabunga, angasetshenziswa ekudleni ngokuwangeza kumasaladi.

Uhlobo olufana ne-encyclia (Encyclia) luhlobene ngqo nomndeni wama-orchid. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-160 ezimelwe ama-lithophytes nama-epiphytes. Ngokwemvelo, angatholakala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Izici zesici salolu hlobo yilezi: isimo se-sympoidal sokukhula (yilapho isiqu esincane sikhula khona ngaphansi kwesidala), ama-rhizomes amafushane (ihlumela lendiza), i-bifacial (kwesinye isikhathi iqabunga elilodwa, amathathu ne amane) ama-pseudobulbs amafomu abunjwe ngunda noma ovoid.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba, kukhula izimbali eziningi ezinhle, lezi zitshalo zijwayele izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ngakho-ke singazikhulisa kuphela njengezimbali zasendlini ezimbizeni. I-Ruelia isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza eziqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo esizizwa sikhulu ezimafulethini, sisakazeka kalula, sikhula ngokushesha, ngobuningi futhi isikhathi eside siqhakaza lonke ihlobo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Umqhele omuhle kaFatsiya waseJapan njalo udonsela ukunaka kwabo bonke abalimi bezimbali emhlabeni, ukutshala isikhathi eside kwenze ukuthi "bathwale" futhi bakwenze bube buhle ubuhle base-Eshiya. Elinye igama yi-Aralia yaseJapan. Esiqhingini, izitshalo zasendle zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha, zithinta kalula umoya ngezintende ezinamaqabunga amaningi.

Lesi sitshalo saqala ukuqashelwa yisazi sezinto eziphilayo D. Hooker, lapho ngo-1818 kwathunyelwa iphasela elaliqukethe amasampula ama-moss waseBrazil eNgilandi, kwathi uCattleya spongiformis wasetshenziswa njengento yokugoqa. Ubani obengacabanga ukuthi imbali leyo eyayibe ihlatshwa ngalesosikhathi ingahle ibe yi-orchid ethandwa kakhulu ezindlini zethu!