Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza skimmy (Skimmia) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaRutaceae. Uvela eSoutheast Asia, kanye naseJapan.
Le shrub inomqhele olawulayo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo akudluli, njengomthetho, amasentimitha ayi-100. Amapheshana aminyene aminyene, acwebezelayo acwebile ayabonakala ngendlela ebukeka njengaleyo. Umbala wohlangothi lwangaphambili uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, kanti ngaphakathi uluhlaza okotshani. Kwenzeka ukuthi emapuletini eshidi kukhona ukugoqa okubomvu. Ubude bamaqabunga bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-20, kanti ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Ngaphansi kwamapheshana kunezindlala, futhi zibonakala kahle ku-lumen. Uma ubathinta, khona-ke amaqabunga aba nephunga. Ama-inflorescence aminyene anjenge-panicle afana nezimbali ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi. Isithelo yi-drupe ebomvu lapho kunembewu eyodwa kuphela.
Isihlahla esinjalo sinokubukeka okumangazayo kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, kuvela izimbali kuso, futhi ekwindla, kuvela amajikijolo abomvu agcwele izimbali. Izithelo kwi-skimmy zingahlala ubusika bonke. Imvamisa kwizimbali ezinjalo zesitshalo, ama-buds, nezithelo zonyaka odlule ziyagcotshwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-skimmy ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka, kepha kufanele sisaphazanyiswe. Isitshalo esinjalo singatshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi iziqu zaso zikhule, bese ingxenye yamakhasi ingawa. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela emisebeni yelanga eqondile, ngoba iyakwazi ukushiya ukushiswa okukhulu ebusweni bamahlamvu.
Imodi yokushisa
Le shrub idinga nje umoya omusha. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe baluleka ukuyihambisa ngaphandle ngenkathi efudumele. Ebusika, uzizwa ebanda kakhulu (hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 degrees).
Umswakama
Imvamisa ukukhula futhi kukhula ngomswakama womoya ophansi, okuhlala ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, ngenkathi inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomquba omncane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika bubanda.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kufakwa umquba enhlabathini ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba 2 noma amahlandla ama-3 emasontweni ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo izitshalo zezimbali.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngenkathi umthamo kufanele ulingane nesihlahla.
Umhlabathi ofanele kufanele ube acidic, humus ocebile futhi omile kahle. Ngempendulo uphendula kokuqukethwe kuk lime emhlabathini. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, i-loam, i-peat nesihlabathi kufanele kuhlanganiswe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kungasatshalaliswa ukusikwa kanye nembewu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe (ukwelashwa okushisa okuphansi). Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, i-pH yayo engu-5-5,5. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni epholile.
I-Rooting yenziwa ngo-Agasti-uFebhuwari futhi ukusika okumihlandla kusetshenziselwe lokhu. Kufanele aphathwe ngemithi ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande, abese etshalwe esihlabathini. Izinga lokushisa elithandekayo - ukusuka ku-18 liye kuma-22 degrees.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Amabala, ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu zingaphila kulesi sitshalo. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yiPanonychus citri. Lezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zithinta izitshalo zezithelo zomdumo. Isihlahla esinjalo singaguliswa yi-oidium yamagilebhisi noma i-powdery hlobo.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Skimmia japanese (Skimmia japonica) - ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinhlobonhlobo kungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-150. Ukuthola amajikijolo kulolu hlobo lwe-skimmy, kuzodingeka kutshalwe isitshalo sowesifazane nowesilisa eduze. Izimbali ezincane zabesifazane ezinomumo wenkanyezi nezinduna zibuthwa ezitshalweni ezihlukile kuma-apic panicle inflorescence. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasekwindla, kwakheka amajikijolo abomvu acwebile esihlahleni.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
"URubella"
Ipuleti lamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-flower buds kulokhu angumbala obomvu omnyama, futhi izimbali ezimhlophe ezingamaduna zodwa zinama-anthers aphuzi.
"Foremanii"
Lesi sitshalo esi-hybrid esinezimbali zabesifazane; amaqoqo amajikijolo amakhulu akheka kuso.
"I-magic Merlot"
Phezu kwamapuleti amaqabunga ahlukahlukene kunemivimbo eminingi ephuzi, amaqabunga ayethusi ngombala, kanti nezimbali zikukhilimu.
"Fructo Alba"
Amajikijolo apendwe mhlophe.
"Amafreyimu"
Izimbali zinomunyu wephunga lesi sigodi.
"Ishaye Isicabucabu"
Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngoNovemba aba umbala wemango.
"IBrocox Rocket"
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ngesimo sebhola aqukethe izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani, eziqala ukuphuma zibe mhlophe ngoNovemba.
Skimmia Reevesiana
Lesi sitshalo esimfushane siyazinqanda. Inezimbali zombili zabesilisa nabesifazane ezinephunga elimhlophe elimhlophe. Izithelo zifanekiselwa amajikijolo okusaqanda wombala we-raspberry.
