Isigaba Izitshalo

Izitshalo zefern ezindala kakhulu zazitshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngezikhathi zeVictorian. Futhi namanje lezi zihlahla ezivulekile ezivulekile zithandwa kakhulu. Amafemu wasekhaya ahlobisa izindlu namakamelo. Ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, izitshalo zitshalwa emahhovisi, amahhotela nasezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene. Iningi lalezi zitshalo liyakwazi ukusinda ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo ezahlukahlukene futhi liphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngenxa yezimpumelelo zesayensi nomsebenzi okhethiwe wezithelo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ze-sunflower likhona emakethe. Banezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezihle kakhulu ezibavumela ukuba bakhule ekhaya. Okulandelayo incazelo yez nzalo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zohlobo lwelanga.

I-Phlox - izimbali ezinhle futhi ezigqamile zingezomndeni we-cyanotic. Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa eziphakeme, zinokuzithoba okungapheli kanye nekhono lokukhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi enezimo zokukhanya ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-phloxes angakwazi ukubamba isikhathi eside ngendlela yokusika, abe umhlobiso wekamelo. Lawa ama-perennials ebusika engadini.

Ukuqala kwekhalenda kwentwasahlobo ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kuphela kugcizelela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulindela isizini esebenzayo yengadi. Kepha sibonga ukuqala kwesigaba sokuqala sezithombo ezikhulayo, nakanjani ngeke ukhungatheke kulenyanga. Yebo, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba matasa ngemisebenzi yenhlangano, ikakhulukazi uma kulungiswa umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokuvuselela isiza.

ILikuala yisihlahla sesundu esihlala sihlala njalo esikhula eNdiya nasezindaweni zeziqhingi eziseduze naleli lizwe. Isitshalo sesinde esincane, esinefushane elilodwa noma ngaphezulu namaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ogqamile kanye nemikhawulo ebukhali emaphethelweni eqabunga.

INerter, ebizwa nangokuthi "coral moss", iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu se-herbaceous. Yakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo, ingaphezulu lawo ligudlwe ngamajikijolo amancane abomvu. Uhlobo lweNertera (Nertera) luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-13 zomndeni wakwa-madder (Rubiaceae). Endle, lesi sitshalo singatholakala eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, kanye naseNew Zealand naseMexico.

IGenus Yucca ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa-Agave futhi iyimbali ehlala ikhula njalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wesundu, kepha lokhu akulungile, ngoba lezi zitshalo azihlangene ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, leli qembu livame ukubizwa ngokuthi izihlahla zesundu zamanga. Ngokwemvelaphi, i-Yucca ingeyaseMexico, futhi ngokuqondile, kuvame kulo lonke elaseMelika ephakathi.

Isitshalo sabeZizwe (i-Nations), esiyingxenye yomndeni wamaZizwe, sifanekiselwa yi-herbaceous ngonyaka noma ama-perennials, futhi nezihlahla. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-400. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isitshalo esinjalo singatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwekazi lomhlaba, kepha sitholakala kakhulu endaweni efudumele yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ngokwesibonelo, kumamithi amancane e-subalpine nase-alpine.

Ama-orchid angenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zombuso wezitshalo. Futhi uma kuze kube muva nje umtshali ngamunye ubengaphupha ama-orchid akhula kuphela ekhaya, manje aseshibhile. Wabasaqalayo kungcono ukukha ama-orchid akhula kalula: i-cowya, i-miltonia, i-dendrobium, i-cymbidium, i-colegin ne-phalaenopsis.

I-Camellia (Camellia) - izimbali ezihlala zihlobisa okotshani noma izihlahla zomndeni weTea (Theaceae). Izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lukhula ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphansi, eSoutheast naseCentral Asia, Indochina, Japan, Java, ePhilippine Islands.

I-pandanus ebonakala ihlakaniphe kakhulu igama layo intende yesandla. Yaqala ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle uma sinikezwa ukukhanya okwanele, amanzi nomoya omswakama. IPandanus nayo ingatshalwa ezinhlamvwini zethu, udinga nje ukuthenga imbewu yesitshalo bese ulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yamasu ezolimo wokutshala nokunakekela ekhaya.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zesitshalo se-oxalis zikhulu kakhulu - izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zikhula emazweni aseningizimu ne-Afrika, eningizimu, eMelika Ephakathi naseCentral Europe. Ezindaweni zangemva kweSoviet, yi-5 kuphela yazo ezitholakalayo. Izitshalo zingashadi futhi zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, ezinye zazo ezakha ama-tubers. Kushiya amaqabunga afane nalawo e-clover.

Uhlobo lwePereskia lingelomndeni wakwaCactus. Amahlamvu wePeresk, ngokungafani nawesihlobo sakhe, awaphendukanga ameva. Ngokuyisisekelo, abamele le nhlobo bangamahlahla amakhulu noma izihlahla eziphansi ezinamahlumela ambozwe ngameva. Izinhlobo zePeresia nezinhlobonhlobo zePereskia ezigeleza kakhudlwana noma i-grandiflora endle zikhula zibe ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, futhi ubukhulu besiqu bungafinyelela ku-25 cm.

Isitshalo sase-tropical i-Dieffenbachia singokweqembu lezihlahlana ezingapheli zaphakade. Le mbali yathuthela emakhaya ethu isuka ezilwaneni zasendle zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Cabanga ukuthi kungani ungakwazi ukumgcina ekhaya. Iyini ingozi yezimbali zabantu? Ijusi le-Dieffenbachia Milky liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi: ngemuva kokuxhumana noketshezi, kuvela isikhumba esikhumbeni, ukusha, ukungezwani komzimba kuqala.

Amaqabunga amakhulu e-rafidophore amakhulu futhi ahlaba umxhwele ahlala kuma-petioles aminyene futhi abonakala emkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa i-liana ngokwayo ibonakala inganamandla nakancane. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esinamaqabunga e-cirrus sihle kakhulu njenge-treetop futhi ekubukeni kwezindonga ezindongeni, lesi sitshalo sesibe yinto yangempela eminyakeni yamuva.

Isithombo sasendle siyisitshalo saminyaka yonke somndeni wokubethelwa (iklabishi). Lesi sitshalo sensimu siqukethe izakhamzimba eziningi nobuthi obunamandla. Yini okudingeka uyazi mayelana nesithombo sasendle ukuze usisebenzise ngokunenzuzo? Lesi sitshalo sinokufana okuningi nge-radish etshaliwe kanye ne-mustard yensimu.

I-Eucharis iyimbali ethandekayo ye-bulb. Kuyinqaba ukunakekela, kepha uma ungalandeli eminye imithetho, ukuhlobisa kwayo kuzokwehla, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngeke kwenzeke. Imvamisa, inkinga efanayo ibhekana nabalimi esiteji sokukhula komnduze we-Amazonia. Yini imbali ye-eucharis?

Izakhamizi zethropiki: ISpathiphyllum ne-Anthurium bathola uthando olufanele kahle ubuhle nobulula bokuqukethwe. Imbali yeSpathiphyllum yaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane", i -anturium ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa." Zombili lezi zitshalo kubhekwa njengokuthinta izimpilo zalabo abaseduze kwabo. Bheka amaqiniso nezimfuneko zokunakekelwa kwalezi "zihlahla zenjabulo" zangaphakathi.

Kufika intwasahlobo, futhi izakhamizi zasehlobo ziya ezakhiweni zazo zomuntu kanye nasezihlotyeni zasehlobo ukuze zibahlwanyele ukuze bavune okunye. Kepha kunezithiyo eziningi lapho. Isibonelo, lapho kutshalwa amazambane, ukulwa nebhungane lamazambane leColorado kuqala ngasikhathi sinye. Inketho enhle yokulwa okunjalo isidakamizwa "Prestige".

IScindapsus (Scindapsus) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wama-Aroidae (i-Araceae), okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-35 zemivini etholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseSoutheast Asia. Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokutshala ngaphakathi i-scindapsus, noma i-scindapsus (Scindapsus pictus) evela eMalaysia. I-scindapsus edwetshwe yisitshalo esikhuphukayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama awo ambozwe ngamabala amhlophe noma esiliva anhlobonhlobo.