Izimbali zeColeus ("Umfo ompofu waseCoton", "iNettle", COLEUS) - Lawa ngamabhushi amancane, ambozwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu, afanayo namaqabunga amancanyana, kepha okhetha imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi okhanyayo. Isitshalo se-coleus saziswa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokukhetha kwabo okuxubile kombala ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, nokukhula kwawo ngokushesha. Ukunakekela nokukhula i-Coleus akunzima, ukutshala isitshalo kulula, futhi ukuzala akunzima nhlobo.
I-Coleus imbali inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, eziningi zazo zitshalwa e-floriculture yasekhaya.
Izinhlobo Zesitshalo seColeus
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-150 ze-coleus - zonyaka nezonyaka, ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba. Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ye-polyhybrid, omunye wabazali bakhe kwakunguColeus blumei (Coleus blumei), ezazithandwa kakhulu.
Igama lohlobo luvela ku-coleus yesiGreek - "scabbard, kesi" - futhi lihambisana nesici sobuntu bababhali.
Nakisisa isithombe sezimbali ze-coleus - amafilamu aqinile ahlangana, akha uhlobo lwecala.
Igama elidumile elithi "croton labampofu" libonisa imibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga amahle angama-velvety, okufanelwe ukuncintisana ne-codium enhle kakhulu futhi efunayo, futhi othandekayo "we-nettle" ubona ukufana kwamapuleti amaqabunga anamaqabunga e-nettle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukungaphatheki kahle kwabo konke.
Coleus hybrid
Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingafani neze-coleus hybrid (Coleus x hybridus), izici zesimo yilezi: isikwele esiqondile esigabeni sesiphambano nokuhlelwa okuphambene kwamaqabunga e-oval velvety.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni sembali yeColeus, imiphetho yamapuleti amaqabunga ingabiliswa, isulwe, i-wavy, inamathiselwe futhi ibuye ibe lugobile.
Isitshalo ngasinye esikhulayo esivela ezinhlanyelweni sithokozisa umlimi isikhashana, sibe yimfihlakalo kuye - phela, amaqabunga okuqala avela aluhlaza futhi akucaci ukuthi yini ezokhula. Kepha kuyathakazelisa, usuku nosuku, ukubuka ukubukeka kwemibala emisha nezinto zephethini futhi kumangazwe yikhono nokunambitheka komdwebi wemvelo. Izinhlobo zeColeus ziyehluka ngosayizi wezitshalo ngokwazo - kukhona ezinkulu nezinamandla phakathi kwazo, kunezinhlobo ezincane nezinketho eziningi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ze-coleus nesithombe sabo
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-coleus zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
"Uyakhanya" - ahlukahlukene anamaqabunga amancane abomvu nelamula.
"I-Buttercup" - izihlahla ezinde (kufika ku-50 cm) ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza-amhlophe qhwa.
"Ubhungane" - Izinhlobonhlobo zeColeus ngomphetho we-wavy weqabunga leqabunga.
"Ama-Crimson Ruffles" - izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga e-burgundy ne-raspberry.
"I-Candidum" - maphakathi kweshidi licishe libe mhlophe, umngcele uluhlaza.
UColeus "Firebird" - lonke ipuleti leshidi selinamabala.
UColeus "Umbhede Wegolide" - amaqabunga angama-monophonic, aphuzi.
"Udumo lwaseLuxembourg" - Ukutholwa kwamakhorali nesihlabathi kuhlakazekile ngemuva kwesizinda esiphuzi.
"URose Blush" - Uhlobo oluhlotshiswe kakhulu. Naka isithombe sale nhlobonhlobo ye-coleus - inamaqabunga amakhulu, ahlanganisiwe, opinki ophuzi phakathi nendawo nendawo eluhlaza emaphethelweni.
"Saber" - Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-coleus ezingafika ku-20 cm ukuphakama.
"I-Salmon Lace" - maphakathi neqabunga libomvu, umngcele uluhlaza-ophuzi.
Uchungechunge "Kong" kubonakaliswa ngesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo namaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungalingana nobubanzi bomqhele.
Ngokuya kombala wamaqabunga, kukhona:
UColeus "Luhlaza" - Imibala eluhlaza nekhilimu.
UColeus "Bomvu" - Inketho eluhlaza okotshani obomvu.
UColeus "Mose" - Amacembe anemibala emibalabala ngombala obomvu kokhilimu obomvu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela uColeus
Ukuze uthole isihlahla esikhanyayo esihle kahle, lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-coleus, udinga ukukhetha indawo enokhanyayo kahle (emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akuyona into embi). Ukushisa kwasebusika akufanele kwehle ngaphansi + 12 ... + 15 ° C. Ukuchelela ehlobo kuningi (ukomisa ukoma wobumba akuvunyelwe), ngokulingana ebusika (izimpande zizwela kakhulu ukuqina kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla). Esimweni esishisayo, umoya omusha nokufafaza kuyadingeka.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-coleus, udinga ukunakekela ukuyondla kwayo. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, kuqhutshwa njalo ngenyanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma ezi-organic (kufanele kube nokuqalwa kwe-nitrogen, ngoba umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus uvuselela izimbali, kanti nezimbali ezise-coleus azihlobisi kakhulu). I-Coleus ingatshalwa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kepha kungcono ukwenza kabusha isitshalo minyaka yonke, okuwukuthi, ukusivuselela kusuka kuzinqume. Qiniseka ukuthi uphina futhi ubumba izihlahla.
I-Coleus isatshalaliswe kahle ngokusikeka, ngenkathi igcina zonke izici zangaphandle zabazali, kanye nembewu, kepha kulokhu, ukubukeka kwezithombo ezivelayo akulindelekile.
I-Coleus - izitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezimbali zokuhlobisa ama-balcony, amathala nezingadi zezimbali. Isikimu sombala esicebile sikuvumela ukuthi ubasebenzise njengemuva, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemibala yemibala. Imidwebo yezimbali ezimangalisayo ingakhiwa kusuka kuma-coleuse kuphela.
