Emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ukusebenza nemikhiqizo yamapulangwe, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, imishini nokufakwa. Eminye imishini yokwenza izinkuni yocwaningo lwasekhaya isetshenziswa kaningi, kanti eminye yenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile okhethekile kuphela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza ngokhuni ekhaya kuhluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokhuni noma emsebenzini wokubaza.
Lo mbhalo uzohlinzeka ngesibukezo seminye yemishini ethandwa kakhulu yokusebenzela izinkuni, kanye nenhloso yazo.
Umshini wokugaya
I-grinders isetshenziselwa ukunikeza umkhiqizo wokhuni, noma kunalokho ubuso bawo, bushelelezi obuhle. Imiphi imishini engaphatha hhayi imikhiqizo emisha kuphela. Umshini wokugaya izinkuni uvumela ukwenziwa kabusha kwezinsimbi ezenziwe ngokhuni eziphelile noma ezisetshenzisiwe ekhaya, okuthe phakathi kokusebenzisa ziye zangasebenziseki noma zalahlekelwa bushelelezi bomphezulu.
Ngokuya ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo nezici zokuklama, lawo madivayisi ahlukaniswe:
- uhlobo lwethiphu;
- iyavevezela;
- angular;
- isidlo esenziwe ngesitsha (orbital);
- ukugaya ibhulashi;
- kuhlangene.
Yize yonke le mishini inesakhiwo esehlukile futhi icubungula izinto ngezindlela ezihlukile, zonke zinenhloso efanayo - ukunika ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo wamapulangwe ukubukeka okubushelelezi ngokuphelele. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imishini yokulungisa izinkuni yezimboni inezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kunalezo ezisetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwamadivayisi wezezimboni kubanzi kakhulu, futhi amandla abo angaphezu kwekhono lamadivaysi angasetshenziswa emawebhusayithi asekhaya.
Ekhaya, imishini emincane yezinkuni zokupholisha imvamisa isetshenziswa. Lapho sicubungula izingxenye ezincane, ukusebenza kwazo kwanele.
Umshini wokubona
Imishini yokubonela iwumshini okuvumela ukuthi usike imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni noma izingxenye ngokuqondile. Emisebenzini yokwenza izinkuni eyenziwe ekhaya, imishini enesici sokusika idiski ikhethwa kakhulu njalo. 
Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngezici zezinto zokusika eziyinhloko, imishini yokubonela ihlukaniswe izinhlobo:
- Idiski Lokhu kungamathuluzi anendawo yokusebenza eyisicaba nethala eliyindilinga. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, into eyenziwe ngokhuni inikezwa kudiski ohlangothini oluseceleni kombhede. I-disk inquma okwenziwe ngocingo futhi ngobunono kangangokuba ayinawo ama-chip, izivivinyo nokunye.
- Strip. Esetshenzisweni esinjalo, inqubo yokusika yenziwa nge-strip saw. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasendlini, imishini enjalo yokwenziwa kwezinkuni isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba inamandla amaningi futhi inamandla amakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhemikhali ezimboni.
- Ngoseji eguqukayo. Imishini enjalo ingaba ne-saw ehlukile (ibhendi, intambo noma iketanga). Ezimweni zezimboni, kusetshenziswa i-tepi kuphela, noma kunjalo, ekusebenzeni ekhaya, ungakhetha noma iyiphi inketho kulokhu okungenhla. Idivaysi yalolu hlobo inquma okwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, buthule, futhi ijubane lomsebenzi kudivayisi enjalo lidlula isivinini somsebenzi kudiski.
Lapho usebenza ngomshini onjalo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yezokuphepha, ngoba zonke izinto zokusika zibukhali kakhulu futhi ziyingozi!
Umshini oyindilinga
Amasaha ayindilinga anokufana ngemishini yokubona. Izinhloso zomshini oyindilinga wezinkuni yilezi:
- Ukuchithwa kwamapulangwe ngapha nangapha.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo zokhuni.
- Sika i-plywood.
- Ukwenza ubuhlalu obukhazimulayo.
Isarha eliyindilinga lingumshini owenza izinkuni ongazenza wena.
Ngohlobo lokwakha, amasasa ayindilinga ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- Ibhodi. Kusetshenziswa ezimeni zasekhaya. Isisindo somshini onjalo uhluka kuze kufike ku-25 kg. Ungafaka idivaysi enjalo kunoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi, isibonelo, etafuleni.
- Ngokuma. Lomshini nawo uyaphatheka, noma kunjalo, ifakwe esitokisini esikhethekile esikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule amabhodi amakhulu.
- Okokuma Imvamisa, imishini enjalo yokwenza izinkuni isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezimboni. Kuyamiswa, okungukuthi, ukungasebenzi kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo esikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wezinto ezinamandla ngokunemba nangendlela efanele.
Kuwo wonke ama-saws ayindilinga abhalwe ngaphezulu, kufanele kukhethwe amadiski ahlukile wokusika.
Umshini obabayo
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-planer ngokhuni ukushelelisa ingaphezulu lezinto zokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini enjalo isetshenziswa ukukala yonke imikhiqizo yohlobo olufanayo ngosayizi ofanayo.
Ukuklanywa kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kuvumela ukusika kokubili ngokhuni nangaphesheya.
Idivayisi inendawo yokusebenza ngendlela yetafula. Siqukethe izingxenye ezi-2. Enye yazo iletha into eyenziwe ngokhuni, kanti enye iyasamukela. Phakathi kwalezi zingalo kukhona ishafu elikhethekile ngendlela yommese, elikhiqiza ukusika. Ngemuva kokusika, into eyenziwe ngokhuni ingena etafuleni elamukelayo. Kule ngxenye yomshini kunama-rolling akhethekile asekela ugongolo.
Lapho ukhetha umshini onjalo, kufanele unake indlela yokuhambisa izinkuni endaweni yokusebenza. Amanye amamodeli ahlinzeka ngokudla okubhaliwe kuphela, kwamanye kungenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isihleli
I-planer yimishini esetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Imishini ehlukahlukene yokujoyina inezici ezihlukile, kepha inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukucubungula okuyisisekelo kwezinkuni ngaphambi kokuthi kucutshungulwe kweminye imishini.
Le mishini yokulungisa izinkuni ingaba ngezinhlobo ezi-2:
- munye-munye;
- kabini.
Umsebenzi ohlangothini olulodwa wenziwa kuphela ohlangothini oluthile lwento eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, kuyilapho uhlangothi olunezinhlangothi ezimbili lungaqhutshwa ngasikhathi sinye ukucubungula izinhlangothi ezimbili (eduze).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini enjalo ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lokulethwa kwezikhala:
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo
- tame.
Umshini onendlela ezenzakalelayo yokudla usebenzisa okokuhambisa okukhethekile noma okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo okuhlangene.
Kopisha umshini
Imishini yokukopisha (imvamisa ekhiqizwa kumamodeli "wokugaya ikhophi" noma "yokuguqula ikhophi") yenzelwe ukudala ikhophi yesampula yomkhiqizo waso lokhuni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka koqobo. Amadivaysi anjalo avumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha ngokwanele, kwesinye isikhathi wenza amakhophi amaningi engxenye ngasikhathi sinye. 
Imishini enjalo isebenzisa izindlela zokukopisha ithempulethi. Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukwakheka okufanayo kwazo zonke izakhi zengxenye ethile, futhi ukopishe ngokunembile le ngxenye isikhathi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nephutha lobuchwepheshe kungafakwa eceleni, ngoba izigaba eziningi zokwenza amapulangwe zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imishini yokukopisha ixubekile impela ngosayizi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amandla aphezulu ngisho nokusetshenziswa kaningi, basebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nokulungiswa uma amadivaysi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokukopisha yenza sikwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ngokunemba okuphezulu okufanayo komunye nomunye.
Umshini wokuhlela
Ukunikeza lokhuni okungenalutho ukwakheka okufisayo, kusetshenziswa imishini yokuhlela. Ngemuva kokucubungula umkhiqizo wamapulangwe emshinini onjalo, ingaphezulu lawo liyisicaba futhi libushelelezi, ngaphandle kokugcotshwa, ama-chip, noma izivivinyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwale divayisi kuvumela ukucubungulwa kwezingxenye zokhuni kunoma iyiphi indiza:
- mpo
- ovundlile
- Linganiselwe kunoma yiliphi angle.
Lokhu kungenzeka kutholakala ngenxa yokuthi yonke imishini yokuhlelela ukucubungula izinkuni inomugqa wesiqondisi oguqula i-angle yokuthambekela. Ngenxa yokuthi sonke isakhiwo siqinile ngokwanele futhi sizinzile, lapho sisebenza ezindizeni ezihlukile, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukunemba okuphezulu ekucutshungweni kwezinkuni, ngoba izinga lokudlidliza lincane.
Indawo yokusebenza yale yunithi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:
- iyakwazi ukuhambisa;
- inyakaze.
Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye kukhona isondo lommese elihambayo. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukusika ingxenye emincane yengxenye yokhuni. Ngenkathi isiqeshana sokhuni sihamba ngaphesheya kwideskithophu, abaseshi babamba ingxenye.
Umhleli angaba nezinduku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma kunezintathu zazo, ikhwalithi yokucubungula izingodo yathuthukiswa kakhulu. Kwidivayisi enjalo kukhona isethi yemimese engenzekayo. Ezinye zenzelwe ukusebenza ngamapulangwe athambile, kanti amanye anzima.
Ukukhethwa kwemimese kuncike esihlahleni okwenziwe ngalo ugongolo oluthile.
I-Band Saw
Amasaha ebhendi asetshenziselwa ukugawula izinkuni anomehluko omkhulu wokuthi angasetshenziswa ukugawula izinkuni, awunike noma yisiphi isimo. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukusikeka njengobunjwe obuqondile, futhi buvulwe.
Ngendlela yendawo, imishini enjalo ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:
- mpo
- ovundlile.
Ngokuya ngokuthi umsebenzi usebenze kanjani ngokwalo msebenzi, le mishini ihlukaniswe:
- okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele (asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini);
- i-semi-automatic (isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, emshinini onjalo umsebenzi wesarha yokusika kanti into eyenzakalelayo iyazenzekela);
- ibhukwana (kulawa madivaysi, okuqukethwe kufanele kudliwe ngesandla, futhi inqubo yokusika nayo ilawulwa ngesandla, leyo mishini ibhekwa njengeyasendlini, isetshenziswa kuma-workshop wangasese).
Futhi, amadivayisi anjalo ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwetheyipu:
- ngamasaha amancane (kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 cm, evame ukusetshenziselwa ifenisha);
- ngamasaha abanzi (kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm).
Uma sibheka le mishini ngokuya ngamandla abo, iyavela:
- ukubaza;
- ukwahlukanisa;
- izingodo.
Emisebenzini yasekhaya, imishini emincane eyisisekelo iyatholakala futhi ayinayo inqwaba enkulu, iyazenzakalelayo noma iyenziwa.
Imishini ehlanganisiwe
Imishini ehlanganisiwe - idivaysi evame ukusetshenziswa ukucubungula izinkuni ekhaya. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka indawo yokusebenzela yasekhaya ngobuningi bezilungiselelo zomsebenzi.
Umshini ohlangene ungenza imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo:
- sawing;
- isigayo;
- ukububula;
- ukuvuselelwa;
- ukuhlela.
Imishini yokuhlanganisa izinkuni ehlangene yezimboni ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili zemibandela:
- indlu;
- uchwepheshe.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ubukhulu, amapharamitha enjini, i-voltage voltage.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imishini yokwenza izinkuni yohlobo oluhlanganisiwe ingenziwa yenziwe ekhaya, futhi njengoba isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Njengoba kungabonakala ezintweni eziboniswe kulesi sihloko, kunezitshalo ezikhethekile zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulungiswa kwezinkuni, ngasinye sazo esibhekene nomsebenzi waso. Ezinye zazo zingashintshana ngokwengxenye ekusebenzeni komunye nomunye. Eminye imishini, ngokwesibonelo, imishini yokukopisha, yenzelwe kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Uhlobo oluhlukile lwemishini yokwakha izinkuni yemisebenzi yokusebenzela yasekhaya ihlanganisiwe. Ukusebenza kwabo kubanzi, futhi ubukhulu bufinyelela ezigabeni eziningi zokusebenza kwezinkuni. Yilezi zinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhethiwe zomsebenzi ekhaya.
