Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana ngesipiliyoni kubalimi bangaphandle futhi sikhulume ngokuthi singazi kanjani futhi sizikhiphe kanjani izimhlophe. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingadala inkathazo enkulu futhi zibeke engcupheni enkulu izitshalo.
Ama-Whiteflies, abizwa nangokuthi i-aleirodides, ayizinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezithambile ezihlobene eduze nama-aphid nama-mealybugs. Bahlala ezifundeni eziningi, noma kunjalo, bancane kakhulu kangangokuba ukuzithola kunzima kakhulu.
Izimpukane azikwazi ukuba ngobukhulu kuno-2 mm ngosayizi, zifane noxantathu ngaphezulu futhi zivame ukuqongelela ezansi kwamaqabunga. Kusebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sasemini, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona kalula kunezinye izinambuzane ezingena ebusuku. Ama-Whiteflies angasinda ebusika, futhi ezifundeni ezifudumele azalela unyaka wonke.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-whitefish kagwayi, emincane kakhulu kunezihlobo zayo futhi ihlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi. Kuyanda ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene futhi kuthinta izitshalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Imvamisa ungabona i-whitefly ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuncela uketshezi kusuka kumifino ye-thermophilic, ngokwesibonelo, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele, i-okra. Lesi sinambuzane sithelela namazambane amnandi neklabishi.
Amabhuzu amhlophe ancela ubisi oluvela ezitshalweni futhi, akhiqize into enamathela eyaziwa ngokuthi uju lwezithandani. Kwesokunxele emaqabungeni, pad kungadala izifo fungal.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezimhlophe, izitshalo ziba buthaka ngokushesha:
- balahlekelwa amandla e-photosynthesis;
- amaqabunga ayabuna, aphenduke apende noma aphenduke aphuzi, bese kuthi okunye ukukhula kumile;
- isigaxa sethusi siyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinambuzane bezisidla lesi sihlahla izinsuku eziningi;
- Ungahle futhi uqaphele ukuhlangana kwezintuthwane okuhehwa yilolu ketshezi oluhle.
Bheka ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga ezungeze imithambo ngobukhona bephedi yethusi nezinambuzane ezimhlophe noma, lapho uqala nje, awabonakali. Uma ubamba isikhathi lapho izinambuzane zidla, zizosuka iqabunga zixinene, ngakho-ke akuzona nzima ukuzibona.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola amaqanda emaqabungeni. Lokhu kungukuqala kwesizukulwane esisha. Lapho zidonsa, izibungu ezincane ezimhlophe ezime nge-oval zizoqala ukumunca ujusi wezitshalo, ngenkathi zingakwazi ukuhamba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi bavame ukungaziboni izimhlophe kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Izinsikazi ezindala zingakhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela kuma-400, athi donswa esikhathini esivela esontweni elilodwa kuya enyangeni. Anamathele eshidini kwimibuthano, futhi imibala isukela kuphuzi ophuzi (osanda kubekwa) uye onsundu (ilungele ukudonsa).
Ukulawula ama-whiteflies, kukhona i-arriers ecebile yamathiphu kanye nezicupho ongazisebenzisa. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi lapho uqala ukuqala, umphumela ungcono. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho uhamba uzungeza engadini, hlola ongaphansi kwamaqabunga unake imihlambi yezimpukane ezincane ezindiza lapho usiya khona.
Njalo qala ngokufafaza amanzi nge-hose yokunisela (akusebenzi kuphela kumhlophe, kodwa futhi kuma-aphid nakwezinye izinambuzane eziningi). Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izinambuzane zindize zihlukane. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha amaqabunga ngensipho yokubulala izinambuzane. Thela ngokuphelele izinhlangothi zombili. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ekugcineni kosuku, lapho kupholile ngaphandle, ngoba ukushisa kungadala ukuphendula okuhlukile kwezitshalo kwisibulala-zinambuzane. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezingama-2-3.
Ngokwezindaba zabalimi abaqeqeshiwe, ingxube ka-dishwashing liquid namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1 syringe enkulu kuya kumalitha angu-4,5 koketshezi kusiza kahle. Kufanele futhi kufafazwe ekuseni nasekuseni kusihlwa, lapho umgwaqo usupholile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyindlela emnene, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwesibalo sezilokazane kunokubhujiswa kwazo.
Uma izixazululo zingasizi, futhi nenani lezinambuzane eziyingozi linganciphi, ungasebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum esiphethe ngesandla njalo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukususa izimpukane ezitshalweni. Lokhu kusiza kokubhekisana nabantu abadala nangokumelana nezibungu.
Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kusayithi kusivumela ukuvimbela ukwanda okubukhali kwenani lezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ama-Ladybugs, izicabucabu, imicu eluhlaza kanye nodrako ezinye zezinambuzane ezizuzisayo ezizosiza ukugcina inani labantu ababulala izinambuzane lilawulwa. Zama ukudala izimo esivandeni eziheha ojekamanzi, nazo eziwusizo ngokumelana nomiyane.
Ama-Whiteflies amelana nama-insecticides amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke, ukuwasebenzisa, uzobhubhisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo kuphela, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezidla izimbongi zemvelo kanye nepollinators engadini.
Setha amakhadi epulasitiki aphuzi noma amapulangwe enziwe nge-petroleum jelly ezungeze utamatisi, upelepele, amazambane amnandi nekhabishi. Ingxube ye-petroleum jelly ne-dishwashing detergent engxenyeni engama-50/50 izoba namathe ngokwanele ukubamba izimpukane. Okamhlophe, umbala ophuzi ubukeka njengesisindo samahlamvu amasha. Izinambuzane zinamathela jelly bese ziyafa.
I-Whitefly isinambuzane esiqinile futhi esinamandla, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinto zokuvikela kubalulekile ekulweni nakho. Ungavumeli inani labantu likhule, futhi ungazibhubhisa kalula izinambuzane. Uma umzuzu uphuthelwe, khona-ke amathiphu akule ndatshana azokusiza nakanjani.
Izindlela zokulawula ama-whiteflies nezinye izinambuzane - ividiyo
