Anyanisi slime ezikhula kusuka imbewu Lapho ukutshala on izithombo kanye emhlabathini Indlela yokutshala anyanisi slime ezweni

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-anyanisi-slime (i-anyanisi ebhulayo) umuthi ongapheli. Ayikakabi banzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-anyanisi.

Amapuleti amaqabunga ayizicaba, aqondile, afana namaqabunga e-iris), ubude bawo buyi-20-25 cm, ububanzi buyi-8-15 cm, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, umthunzi uhluka kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kumnyama. I-bulb yamanga ifinyeziwe, ifinyelela ububanzi be-2-2,5 cm, embozwe ngezikali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.

Isihlahla siyisidleke, siqhume, amagatsha kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, amagatsha ama-3-4 akhiwa ngamaqabunga angama-8-10 lilinye. Inani lamahlumela namaqabunga liyanda minyaka yonke. Ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, isitshalo ngasinye sinamahlumela angama-20-25, futhi inani eliphelele lamaqabunga liyahlukahluka kusuka kwezingama-50 ziye kwezingama-200.

Ukufika komhlaba kumele kuvuselelwe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5.

Izimbali

Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ubukhulu besigaxa buyi-1 cm, ubude - 20-60 cm. I-spherical isambulela inflorescence inezimbali ezingama-150- 300. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isambulela sehliselwa phansi, bese sikhuphuka, esiboniswa egameni le-anyanisi (drooping).

Ukudubula kwenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezingama-25-30. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kungalingani, ukuqoqa kumthamo we-2-3.

Emvelweni wemvelo, u-anyanisi o-slime utholakala ezintabeni zase-Central Asia, e-Altai, eningizimu yeSiberia ese Ntshonalanga. Yakha amakhethini amakhulu eduze kwama-steppes, ama-steppes amahlathi, ama-solonetzes, amabanga asezintabeni, lapho kukhona khona indawo eyanele yomswakama nokukhanya.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-anyanisi slime

Le ulethisi ukhule ngenxa yemifino enamanzi, ethambile. Inokunambitheka okubukhali kancane, okumnandi, kufaka iphunga le-anyanisi. Lapho ukusika kushiya kuphuma inani elikhulu le-mucus ebonakalayo. Zingadliwa zintsha, zomiswe, zinosawoti.

I-Onion-slime inezinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zomsoco: amavithamini C, amavithamini B, carotene, molybdenum, iron, potassium, calcium, noquapile.

Kunconywa ukudla nge-anemia. Umuthi wendabuko waseTibetan usetshenziswa njenge-painkiller, i-agent elwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1 ungaqoqa ama-3-4 kg wesilimo.

Ama-slime anyanisi kwesinye isikhathi akhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Ungayitshala kanjani futhi nini imbewu ye-anyanisi slime emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungakuhlwanyela kanjani imbewu ye-anyanisi emhlabathini

Propagate isitshalo ngembewu futhi ngokumila.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, cwilisa imbewu ngesixazululo se-isivuselelio sokukhula kosuku bese somile ukuze kube nokugeleza, bese uhlwanyela masinyane.

Qhubeka nokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobolapho nje kuvela ithuba lokungena engadini.

• Yenza imifino, ubheka ibanga elingama-30-35 cm phakathi kwabo, imbewu isondele ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm.
• Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25, azodinga ukukhishwa, ashiye 8-10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
• Izitshalo ezincane kubalulekile ukhula njalo kusuka kukhula, uchithe ukhulisa inhlabathi. Ukuvunwa kungaba yisizini ezayo.

Ukuhlwitha ebusika chitha ngo-Okthoba ukuze i-chernushka ingabi nesikhathi sokukhuphuka ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Ungakhula kanjani i-anyanisi slime kusuka imbewu kuya kuzithombo

Ungakhula kanjani u-anyanisi slime esithombeni sezithombo

Ezifundeni lapho ihlobo lifushane, kungakuhle ukuthi kutshalwe izithombo. Qala ukutshala maphakathi noFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

• Hlanganisa ngokulingana okulinganayo i-turf kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, engeza i-vermiculite kanye nomquba we-sifted.
• Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe: bhaka kuhhavini noma uchithe ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potanganum permanganate.
• Kuhle ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zekhasethi zezithombo ezikhulayo. Esitokisini ngasinye, beka imbewu engu-3-4.
• Lapho uhlwanyela emabhokisini ajwayelekile, gcina ibanga eli-1 cm phakathi kwembewu ngayinye.
• Fafaza ngesendlalelo yomhlaba kuze kufike ku-1 cm obukhulu, ucwebe umhlabathi omncane, ufafaze ngesisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula.
• Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu, imila ekushiseni komoya okungu-20 ° C. Amahlumela azovela ngokushesha - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5.
• Susa indawo yokukhosela, uqhubeke nokugcina umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselwe nokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele ukukhanyiswa kuze kube amahora amaningi emini.

Izithombo esezikhulile zaqiniswa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo emhlabathini

Ukufakelwa kuqinise izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuqala kokushisa, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lapho utshala phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye, gcina ibanga elingama-25 cm, phakathi kwamarowu - cishe ama-50 cm.

Ukulungiselela uzungu lokutshala u-anyanisi sludge

• Lungiselela isiza ekwindla. Ukuze ugaye, engeza ku-1 m²: ama-5-6 kg we-humus, 30-35 g we-superphosphate, 20-25 g kasawoti we-potassium, futhi entwasahlobo - 15-20 g we-ammonium nitrate.
• Inhlabathi enobumba kanye ne-loamy ilungele ukukhula i-anyanisi-sludge.
• Ngokuncanyelwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kukhula kahle emjondolo.
• Izandiso zezitshalo ezifanelekileyo: iklabishi, utamatisi

Ungayinakekela kanjani anyanisi ngeslime

Ungatshala kanjani i-anyanisi slime esithombeni somhlabathi

Nisela njalo ukuthola isivuno esiningi. Gwema ukudonswa kwamanzi.

Yondla kabili ngesizini: entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa i-organic solution (isixazululo se-mullein ngesilinganiso se-1 kuya ku-10 noma isixazululo somquba wezinkukhu ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-20) noma kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (5-20 g we-ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g we-potassium chloride, 40 g we-superphosphate).

Ama-slime anyanisi awahambisani nokubanda: uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya--30 ° C. Isheltha ebusika ayidingeki.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenziwa ngonyaka we-3-4 wokukhula. Yenza lokhu phakathi kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Nisela inhlabathi, usike ngokucophelela ehlathini, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezi-4-5.

Ukuqunjelwa kwe-anyanisi eluhlaza slizun ebusika

Amabhishi ka-anyanisi ase-perennial slime angasetshenziselwa i-distillation (ukutshalwa ngaphakathi). Bamba izihlahla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, beka eduze komunye nomunye emabhokisini asezinkuni aphansi noma epulasitiki. Beka egumbini noma abamba ukushisa, amanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, ungavuna isivuno sokuqala. Ekusikeni kokuqala, kutholakala 15-25 kg ukusuka ku-1 m20, kwesibili - cishe ama-10 kg ukusuka endaweni efanayo yendawo.

Ukuvuna

Ngenkathi efudumele, ungachitha cishe ukusikeka okungu-7. Kamuva kufanele kuwa ngo-Agasti - ngoba ebusika lesi sitshalo kufanele sihambe namahlamvu. Ukusika kwenziwa kangcono esimweni sezulu esomile. Amapuleti eshidi agcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20. Impilo yeshelf isikhathi eside lapho kugaywa isibabule ne-coma yobumba - isitolo emabhokisini asendlini epholile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi sludge

Isithombe somholi we-onion slime

Ukunambitheka kwalesi anyanisi ngephunga kanye nephunga legalikhi. Izinhlobonhlobo yisikhathi saphakathi nesizini, ubusika-Hardy, sikhula kahle ngemuva kokusika, sinikeze imifino ngesizini kuze kufike ku-2,5 kg ngemitha yesikwele.

Isithombe se-onion slime wideleaf

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala (kuze kufike kusiki lokuqala lwezinsuku ezingama-20 kuphela), ezingadingi ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Ukunambitheka kubukhali kancane. Iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

I-anyanisi slime Well of Health

Ama-anyanisi avuthiwe asekuqaleni okungapheli, anikela ku-4 kg yemifino ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika ku-30 ​​cm. Ungahlwanyela kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kobusika. Ngemuva kokusika ngakunye, ukugqoka phezulu kuyadingeka. Ukunambitheka okuthambile kwamakhambi ngephunga legalikhi.