Isikhombisi esinjengesomswakama somoya empeleni sishiwo kunoma iyiphi i-athikili enikelwe izitshalo zasendlini futhi siyinakekela. Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka okuhle kwezitshalo zasekhaya, ngakho-ke sizocubungula kabanzi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi umswakama womoya ubalulekile ezitshalweni njengokushisa kwazo. Umoya omile, ohambisana namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngokungenakulungiseka, alimaza hhayi izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela, kodwa nabantu. Kungakho ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele zezitshalo kuvumela abanikazi bazo ukuba babe sempilweni enempilo.
Izindlela izitshalo eziphatha ngayo ezikhulise izidingo zomswakama - ngokwesibonelo, i-adiantum, i-asparagus - zingaba yinkomba yezinga lomswakama emoyeni. Uma womile ngokweqile, lezi zitshalo ngeke zijabulise abanikazi bazo ngezimbali, zilahle ama-buds futhi ziyeke ukuthuthukiswa, ngisho nangokunisela okufanele. Lokhu makube yisibonakaliso kuwe sokuthi umoya osefulethini ulahlekelwa umswakama. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zizosiza ukubuyisa nokugcina amazinga omswakama. Indlela elula yokuthenga i-humidifier ekhethekile. Kepha idivaysi esezingeni eliphakeme ibiza imali, futhi kungenzeka inganikeli umphumela oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zakudala ezifakazelwe.
Eyokuqala ukufafaza. Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sithola ubunzima obuluhlaza, kufanele sicutshungulwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Futhi uma ukufafaza kwesibili kuphephile ngokuphelele, khona-ke lapho uqhuba owokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka isikhathi nendawo imbali egumbini. Uma isitshalo sakho sitholakala ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kusiwele phezu kwaso, kufudumele ngaphambi kokuchayeka elangeni. Lokho wukuthi, ake amathonsi amanzi avele ngaphambi kokuba imisebe yelanga iqale ukuwa emaqabunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufinyelela umswakama owufunayo emoyeni, uzibeka engcupheni yokuveza imbali ekushisweni okukhulu.
Ngokuqapha, udinga ukufafaza izitshalo ezinamaqabunga anciphile (i-gloxinia, i-senpolia, i-streptocarpus) kanye nabanikazi bamahlamvu anele (i-hippeastrum, amaryllis). Umswakama owengeziwe ungahlala kuwo, okuyingozi ukubola. Futhi kubalimi abaqalayo kungcono ukulalela lesi siluleko esilandelayo - ungabafafazi nhlobo! Umoya wezitshalo ezinjalo unganyiswa ezinye izindlela.
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwetreyi lamanzi. Faka imbiza yezimbali esitsheni esikhulu esigcwaliswe ngobumba noma ngobubanzi obandisiwe. Izinga lamanzi kufanele libe ngaphansi komgodi wokudonsa wamabhodwe. Esikhundleni samatshe, ungathatha i-moss, ithafa noma i-sphagnum, bese umswakama kahle. Kuliqiniso, le ndlela ine-drawback enkulu - i-moss, yize igcina kahle amazinga omswakama, kepha ingaba yikhaya lezinambuzane ezincane, ngeke iphele nganoma yini enhle.
Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa indlela esekufakazelwe isikhathi eside yokugcina umoya umswakama ebusika - ithawula elimanzi ebhethri lokushisa. Ukwemukelwa okuhle, inikezwe ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zibekwe kuma-windows sill.
Imithetho ebalulekile yokugcina amazinga omswakama adingekayo wezitshalo zasendlini:
- Lapho ufafaza imbali, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, futhi uvikelekile ngaphambili. Okusho ukuthi, kufanelekile kufane nokunisela.
- Konke kufanele kube kokulingene. Umswakama okweqile emoyeni ulimaza isitshalo, kanye nokuntuleka kwaso. Ingozi inkulu kakhulu uma umswakama ophezulu uhlanganiswa nokushisa okuphansi. Izimo ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukubola kwesitshalo.
- Lapho imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo ingakhombisi indlela ethile yokulondolozwa komswakama waso, kepha imane incoma ukufafazwa okuhleliwe, kusho inqubo yansuku zonke. Ukufafaza, okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kugcina ukuhlanzeka kwezitshalo kuphela, kungenziwa kufakwe esikhundleni ngokusula amaqabunga.
- Labo bantu abamele izimbali ezingaphakathi ezindlini ezidinga umswakama omningi emoyeni, kepha bengathandi amanzi ngokweqile, bangabekwa eduze kwezitshalo ezihlunyelelwe ngokufafazwa. Isibonelo, i-streptocarpus ibekwe kahle eduze kwe-azalea noma i-abutilone. Kulokhu, inqubo yokufafaza lokhu okwedlule kumele yenzeke ngokwahlukana, kuqala ukuyikhipha efasiteleni, bese ibabuyisela emuva. Izitshalo ezinjalo ngeke zigcwale umswakama kuphela, kepha zizophinde zethulwe komakhelwane.
- Eminye imihlobiso eyenziwe ekhaya - i-tangerine, i-azaleas, ilamula - idinga ukugqokwa kwamaqabunga njalo. Kuhle ukuhlanganisa nokufafaza. Kubalulekile! Lapho wenza ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaqabunga, qaphela kakhulu. Izinqubo zenziwa kusihlwa kuphela, zihlukanisa lezi zitshalo kwabanye. Imvamisa izinto ezilandelwayo ezidinga umbala owodwa zingaba yingozi kwabomakhelwane.
- Ekugcineni, elinye ithiphu. Ehlobo, ekushiseni, uma ungenalo ithuba lokuhlela kabusha izitshalo zasekhaya ukusuka egumbini kuya emgaqweni, noma zingazidingi, zibeke phansi. Lapha izitshalo zizoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa liphansi. Futhi ukuze ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo, fafaza amanzi avela kwibhodlela elincane lokufafaza nxazonke - umswakama uzohlala isikhathi eside eduze naphansi. Le ndlela ilungele i-gesneriaceae (streptocarpuses, senpolia).
Le yinto esemqoka okudingeka uyazi ngomswakama womoya lapho unakekela izitshalo. Vele, kukhona inani labameli bezitshalo zasendlini ezidinga izimo ezikhethekile zomswakama. Kumathiphu wokubanakekela, nakanjani uzofunda ngezidingo zabo nokuthi ungahlangabezana kanjani nazo. Yize izitshalo ezinje zivame ukudinga ukulondolozwa kwendlu eluhlaza, kungcono ukulinda umtshali onolwazi oluncane nazo.
