Abanye abalimi, sebetshale ummbila esizeni, masinyane bayakhohlwa ngakho, bekholelwa ukuthi umunyu uzokhula ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwabo, kuthi emva kweminyaka eyishumi bazibuze ukuthi kungani kungekho sitshalo. Kuyiqiniso, i-nati ingenye yamakhulu eminyaka engadi engakhethi, kodwa futhi idinga ukunakwa okuthile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esikhundleni somuthi omkhulu omude onomqhele othambekisayo, kuzokhula umqhele ohlukanisiwe onezithelo ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Walnut kulula futhi kufaka:
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile;
- izihlahla
- ukwelashwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngokuvama kwezulu kanye nobudala besihlahla. Izithombo ezincane zamantongomane, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, zidinga ukuthambisa kakhulu izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo lavela laba imvula, umswakama owengeziwe awudingekile ukuze izimpande zingaboli. Uma kungekho izimvula zasekwindla, i-hazel encane idinga ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi ubusika obuhle.
Amantongomane amakhulu, okuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kwamamitha ama-4, cishe awadingi kuniselwa (ngaphandle kwesomiso eside), ngoba izimpande zawo ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukuthatha umswakama kusuka ekujuleni komhlaba.
Ngokuqondene nokukhulula umbuthano osondelene nesiqu ngemuva kokunisela, ngokuvamile awudingi ukwenza lokhu ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Ukuvula kabili ngesizini ngayinye nokumba ekwindla kwanele. I-Walnut ngokuvamile ayikuthandi ukuphazanyiswa ngokweqile, futhi ukuvikela inhlabathi ekwakhiweni kwengqimba eyomile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mulch.
Izici Zokuza Umquba
Ukugqoka kweNut kuqala onyakeni wesine wokuphila. Lokhu kusebenza kulezi zinhlanyelo lapho ukutshala lapho izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezihlahla zangeniswa emgodini wokutshala. Amantongomane abo ngokuvamile anele iminyaka emithathu yokuqala.
Kusukela ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala, umanyolo we-nitrogen (ammonium nitrate) kufanele usetshenziswe entwasahlobo, kanye namalungiselelo wamaminerali aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus (usawoti we-potassium, superphosphate) ekwindla.
Ukuthena u-Walnut
Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokuphila komsoco, kwenziwa umqhele wesihlahla:
- ku-nati yonyaka, khetha bese ushiya ihlumela elinamandla kunazo zonke, elizoba elihamba phambili, bese unamathisela izingatsha zamagatsha asele;
- ngokuzayo, amahlumela akamuva kumele anqunywe kuze kube ukuthi kwakhiwa amagatsha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-10 esihlahleni (akhonkwane).
Lapho ukwakheka komqhele kwakhiwa, khona-ke umsoco uzobhekana nakho ngokwawo. Kusalokhu kuphela ukuthenwa kwendle, ukusika amahlumela abonakele nabagula, kanye nalawo magatsha angena ngaphakathi komqhele.
Ukwenza izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, nasekuthengeni kwendle ekwindla.
Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela
I-Walnut, njengezinye izihlahla zasengadini, ithanda izinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo nokuyivikela ekulimaleni kunokuyisebenzisa ngokuzikhandla kamuva.
Ukuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukufafaza i-nati kabili ngonyaka ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ama-buds engakavuli, futhi ekwindla sekwedlule, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eswile.
