Imbali Butterfly - Oxalis, noma Sour

Uhlobo olukhulu lwe-Oxalis (Oxalis), noma iKislitsa luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-800 zezitshalo zomndeni i-Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo - iNingizimu Afrika, iNingizimu neCentral America, futhi kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile kuphela eCentral Europe. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokunambitheka okumuncu kwamaqabunga, angasetshenziswa ekudleni ngokuwangeza kumasaladi. I-potassium oxalate inika ukunambitheka kwe-acid kumaqabunga e-asidi. Umbono ovame kakhulu esinawo Ama-Oxalis ajwayelekile (Oxalis acetosella) yaziwa ngokuthi iklabishi le-hare.

Ama-Oxalis, noma omuncu ngamaqabunga abomvu naluhlaza. © Janine

Incazelo ye-Oxalis

I-oksijini iyisitshalo noma i-herbaceous. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ze-oxalis, kukhona abamele unyaka nonyaka noma be-perennial. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinotshani zingatholakala, zikhula njengezinhlobo zokuhlanza ezinamahlamvu noma ezinamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, amaqabunga angama-lobed amathathu-amane, angajwayelekile ngama-lobes amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye, kuma-petioles amade, anambitheka omuncu ongajwayelekile. Ingxenye engaphansi yama-oxalis, ngokuya ngohlobo, yi-rhizome, i-tuber noma i-bulb. Izimbali ezinesizotha, kodwa ezibukekayo kakhulu zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zipinki, zinsomi futhi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesambulela. Izinhlobo eziningi zosizi ziba makhaza ebusuku, ukukhanya kwelanga noma ngaphambi kwemvula.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinhlobo ezithile zama-oxalis bezidliwe. AmaNdiya abandakanyeke ngokukhethekile ekulimeni ama-acidic futhi adla nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibilisiwe eziqukethe inani elikhulu lesitashi.

Njengesiko elingaphakathi endlini, i-acid emuncu yavela ngekhulu le-17 futhi yanqoba izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali emazweni amaningi ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokungazethembi. Empilweni yansuku zonke, kuma-oxalis akhule ngesiko lamagumbi, kusetshenziswa igama elithi "Flower Butterfly".

I-Common Oxalis (i-Oxalis acetosella). © Jorg Hempel

Izici eziwusizo ze-acid

Emithini yabantu, izingxenye zisetshenziswa kaningi. Carob Sorrel, noma okunemikhondo enokhilimu (I-Oxalis corniculata) - Izimbali, ama-peduncle, amaqabunga. Isitshalo siqukethe i-organic acid (oxalic, malic, citric). Izinto ezivuthwa zivunwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo (Meyi - Juni) bese zomiswa ekushiseni kwama-40-50 ° C.

Isitshalo sithuthukisa umetabolism, sithuthukisa isifiso sokudla, sinemiphumela ye-antihelminthic, he hentatic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, imiphumela yokuchama kanye ne-choleretic. I-Oxalis iyi-antiseptic enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acid emuncu iqeda ukushisa kwenhliziyo, ukugabha, i-acidity yejusi esiswini, kwehlise nomfutho wegazi. Ama-infusions, ama-decoctions ne-tincture asetshenziselwa izifo zesibindi, izinso, i-gallder, i-gastritis, i-diathesis, izifo zenhliziyo, ukopha, i-stomatitis, izinqubo ezifakwayo emgodleni womlomo (wokuhlanza). Ijusi le-Acid liphatha uqweqwe.

Ukuzelapha kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele!

I-Carob Oxide, noma i-Horned Oxide (i-Oxalis corniculata). © Stefan Laarmann

Izinhlobo ezithile ze-oxalis

Ama-Oxalis ajwayelekile (Oxalis acetosella) isitshalo esidla izindwani, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-8-10. Amaqabunga esihlahleni eside sifana namaqabunga e-clover, avame ukugoqa ubusuku bonke, esimweni sezulu esinamafu naselangeni elikhanyayo. Izimbali zimhlophe, azishadile, kuma-peduncle amade. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

I-asidi evundile (I-Oxalis ancreata) Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngamaqabunga aluhlaza-ayindilinga yethusi nezimbali ezipinki. Lesi sitshalo singama-30-35 cm amade, siqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Le acid nayo itshalwa emakamelweni njengesitshalo se-ampel.

I-nomenclature yanamuhla ibhekisa kwiKislitsa megaloriza (Oxalis megalorrhiza)

Amacembe amane amuncu (Oxalis tetraphylla) - isitshalo esidumile segadi kanye neplanethi yendlu. Ezingadini, yaziwa ngokuthi iKislitsa Depp (Oxalis deppei).

I-sorrel yamahlamvu amane (i-Oxalis tetraphylla). © I-Wildfeuer

Nakekela imihlobiso yama-asidi omuncu ekhaya

IndawoI-acid ibekwa egumbini elikhanyayo kodwa elikhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela umfutho okhethiwe, kepha ukuhlala isikhathi eside emthunzini omnyama kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Ukuchayeka ngqo elangeni kungadala ukushiswa.

Ukushisa: omuncu - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba impela ezimeni ezikhulayo. Asikho isidingo sokudala i-microclimate ekhethekile; ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ehlobo, i-acid ingathathwa iphumele emoyeni omusha, uyivikele kokusalungiswa. Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Izinhlobo lapho ingxenye esemoyeni ifa phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika iqukethe ku + 12 ... + 14 ° C.

Ukunisela: ehlobo, i-acid emuncu idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi umswakama awuhambeki embizeni. Isitshalo sizwela kakhulu umswakama okweqile; kungcono ukungangezi amanzi ebhodweni kunokuwuthulula. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane, ebusika banqunyelwe ekugcineni inhlabathi isendaweni emanzi kancane.

Ukusakazeka kweSour

I-oksijini isatshalaliswa kahle ngamaqhubu okwakheka ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezindala. Amaqhubu atshalwe ezimbizeni zezingcezu ezi-5-10, azimboze ngenhla nge-1 cm yenhlabathi. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngesikhathi sokufisa izimbali. Kusukela ngosuku lokutshala kuya ekukhuleni okugcwele, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-40. Isimiso esifanayo sokuzala kanye nama-bulbs.

Izinhlobo ezithile zama-oxalis, ngokwesibonelo Kislitsa Ortgisa (I-Oxalis ortgiesii), ingasakazwa ngamapheshana, athi, anqunywe ngesibambo esincane, izimpande emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Ngokuqala kwezimpande, ukusika kungatshalwa okuningi embizeni eyodwa.

Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-oxalis, ke unake ukuthi mincane kakhulu futhi uma itshaliwe ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ingalali. Ukunisela akuvumelekile; inhlabathi kufanele inyuswe ngokufafaza.