Ukuthola i-lapagery esitolo sezimbali kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Into ekhona ukuthi kunzima impela ukuhlangana ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi ngisho nasezivandeni ezinkulu kakhulu ze-botanical, le mbali ayivelwanga kakhulu. Kepha yini engajwayelekile ngaye? ILapageria yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi izimbali zayo ngendlela yezinsimbi zihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo, enamahloni futhi uyafuna.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-lapageria
Ukubona lesi sitshalo esihle, esibizwa nangokuthi i-liana yaseChile, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuthi sihlobise ifulethi lakho. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele alungele iqiniso lokuthi umuntu kuzodingeka abhekane nobunzima obuningi. Futhi okokuqala kwalokhu ukutshala lembali.
Ukuthola ukusika okugxile kwe-lapageria kunzima kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, ungapheli amandla, ngoba ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, yize kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele ifakwe isikhashana. Amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile alungele lokhu. Okwamanje, lungisa umhlabathi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ukhululeke impela. Emva kwalokhu, ungaqhubeka nokutshala imbewu ngokuqondile. Akufanele zivalwe ngokujulile.
Ukuze amahlumela okuqala avele ngokushesha, ungenza greenhouse ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukulinda kusekude ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, izinyanga eziyi-1.5 (amasonto ayisithupha) zidlula kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela ukubukeka kwamahlumela. Kepha ukubukeka kwezimbali zokuqala kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, isitshalo siqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izici Zokunakekela
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-lapageria isitshalo esingathandeki nesifunayo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga akhe kufanele afafazwe nsuku zonke, kanye nokungena egumbini elingene kulo. Futhi, imivini yaseChilean idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha minyaka yonke ebhodweni elisha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inohlelo olunamandla kakhulu lwezimpande olukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukunisela isitshalo futhi usondle ngesikhathi. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kokuqhakaza izimbali kanye nenqubo, isitshalo siphulukana namandla amaningi.
Ukuze le mbali ikhule ngokujwayelekile, futhi ubungazi izinkinga ngayo, kufanele uyinakekele kahle. Uma wenza okuthile okungalungile, lokhu kungathinta isimo sombali wakho ngendlela engemihle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungakhohlwa lutho futhi wenze konke okulungile, funda lokhu kufundisa okuncane:
- Ukuze i-liana yaseChile izizwe kahle, idinga ilanga. Kodwa-ke, ayibekezeleli imisebe yelanga eqondile. Indawo enhle kakhulu yakhe yilapho kukhona khona umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Ekushiseni kwehlobo, i-lapageria izizwa imnandi, ngoba azikho izimo zokushisa ezikhethekile ezibonwa ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kobusika, amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona akufanele abe ngaphezulu kuka-15 ° Celsius.
- Kufanele iniselwe njengoba kunesidingo, okungukuthi, kuze kufike lapho ingaphezulu yomile, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asithandi umoya owomile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwuthambisa kanye namaqabunga nsuku zonke. Ibhodlela lokufafaza elijwayelekile namanzi ahlanzekile ahambisana kahle nalezi zinhloso. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele kube lukhuni, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele athuliswe ngaphambi kokunisela noma ukufafaza.
- Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukondla ngokuqondile umvini waseChile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni ezithile, lapho isigaba esisebenzayo kakhulu sokukhula sikhona, okungukuthi: ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali owakhelwe izimbali zasendlini izimbali ulungele lokhu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi se-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7.
- Njengoba le mbali ingumvini, ihluma ihlumela. Zithambile impela futhi zintekenteke futhi azenzi lukhuni ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwalezi zinqubo kusengaphambili. Futhi lapho nje sezikhula kancane, kufanele ziboshwe khona lapho.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu sekuchaziwe ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu usebenzisa imbewu. Futhi ikhulisa ngezindlela zokusika noma ukhula lwenqubo yokubumba.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwakheka kukhule kahle, kufanele kube namandla futhi kube mancane ngokwanele. Kufanele igobeke phezulu kwenhlabathi futhi indawo yokuxhumana kufanele ilungiswe ngocingo, bese ifafazwa ngomhlaba ngenhla. Lapho-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kubaleke, njengoba kufanele, kumile. Kodwa-ke, ukwethemba umphumela osheshayo akukufanele. Njengomthetho, izinyanga ezimbalwa kufanele zidlule. Musa ukujaha ukuhlukanisa izingqimba ngisho nangemva kokuba usubonile ukuthi isivele ikhule kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza.
Izimbambo zingasakazeka ngempumelelo. Njengomthetho, ukusikwa kwenziwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla ezisikiwe kufanele zibekwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ukusika okuvele kunezimpande kufanele kudluliselwe kabusha emva kwezinyanga eziyi-12.
Ukusika nokubopha umqhele
Yize i-liana laseChile likhula kancane, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili lingafinyelela amamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Bese kuthi-ke umbuzo uphakame, ukuthi yini engenziwa ngalobu buhle.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuthola amahlumela kuyadingeka kuphela ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho bazophuka. Futhi kulesi sitshalo ungakha isihlahla esihle esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphina njalo iziqu ezinobude obukhulu.
Futhi, lolu hlobo lwe-creeper luphendula kahle kumuntu wokugunda izinwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kususwa amaqabunga amadala, abasha baqala ukukhula endaweni yabo, okuthinta isimo sembali kahle impela.
Izici zokukhethwa kwezinhlobo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-lapageria ithathwa njengembali engandile engatheni, imbewu yayo inezintengo ezingabizi impela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuqinisekile akuyona into enhle. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Albiflora" zinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe kakhulu zomthunzi okhilimu omnene. Futhi njengoNash Kurt kunezimbali ezinhle ezipinki.
Indawo yezimbali neyokutshala
I-creeper yaseChilean ingaqhakaza lapho ilufuna ngisho ehlobo, ngisho nasebusika. Kubalulekile ukumnakekela kahle, khona-ke ungajabulela okwanele ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle.
Kakhulu lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa endlini. Kodwa-ke, nayo izizwa imnandi impela emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, thatha imbiza ye-lapageria iye kwi-veranda ene-shady noma kuvulandi osenyakatho. Okungcono nokho, mtshale engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lapho izokhula iqhume kahle.
Izinambuzane
Ngakho-ke, i-aphid iyisitha se-Chileeper. Futhi kaningi kutholakala kumahlumela amancane. Ukuqeda lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali, kepha kungakuhle uwasebenzise kuphela uma isitshalo singaphandle kwendlu. Uma imbali ikhula efulethini, bese usebenzisa indlela yokwenza noma i-organic (i-tincture yegalikhi).
Uma watshala i-lapageria engadini, khona-ke lapha ingahlaselwa olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane, okungukuthi, umnenke. Indlela engcono yokubhekana nazo wukulungiswa kwemishini (iqoqo lemanyuwali). Amanye amakhambi akhombisa ukusebenza kwawo okuphansi.
Ukulandela wonke amathiphu angenhla, ungakhula kahle ekhaya umvini omuhle waseChile, ozokujabulisa ngezimbali zawo ezithandekayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
