UZefyranthes - isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla sotshani. I -ephyranthes ikhula ezindaweni ezihlala ngaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika ephakathi naseningizimu. Igama lembali (uZefyranthes) livela esiGrekini: "zephyr" ngokuhunyushwa lisho "umoya ovela entshonalanga", nokuthi "anthos" - imbali. Ngokweqiniso - imbali yomoya wasentshonalanga, kanye nezincazelo ezahlukahlukene: imbali noma umnduze wemvula, umnduze wezimbali. Kepha prosaic ngaphezulu - Upstart. Onke amagama abonisa izici ezithile zesitshalo.
Ibizwa ngokuthi isiteji ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo komzimba, okubonakala ngokoqobo ngaphambi kwamehlo ethu. Ngosuku nje, kungathi "uyagxuma" umhlaba, uphethe imbali efana nomnduze omncane. "Umoya wasentshonalanga nemvula uhlangana ngani nakho?" - uyabuza. Kulula: ezweni lakulesi sitshalo, umoya ovela entshonalanga uyisidina sesikhathi semvula, ekugcineni kwayo, njengokungathi ujatshuliswa umswakama obekulindelwe isikhathi eside, izigaxa zezimbali zephyranthes, zithweswe izimbali ezintsha futhi ezintekenteke ezimhlophe, zonke izithunzi eziphuzi nezepinki, ziyavela ngokushesha.
Incazelo yezimbali
Umsuka: mncane, unesilinganiso esingamasentimitha amathathu nesigamu, isibani si-ovoid, kwesinye isikhathi siyindilinga ngesimo. Intamo ye-bulb ingaba mfushane noma inde. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi aqondile futhi anotshani, awubuncane kangako, awunalutho. Izimbali azikashadi, zine-squil noma zinezinkanyezi, ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, zivame ukuvela nge-monochromatic.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-marshmallows
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Izitshalo zikhula kahle zombili elangeni elikhanyayo nombala ogqamile. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthatha ukubukwa kwangaphakathi kuvulandi noma ukutshale emibhedeni yezimbali. Ensimini evulekile, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza isibani esikhudlwana, esizonikeza izimbali eziningi ngonyaka olandelayo. Wonke amafasitela, ngaphandle kwalawa asenyakatho, azobe elungile ngokubeka ukubukwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwama-marshmallows ngama-degrees angama-18-25. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo endaweni epholile.
Umswakama womoya
Iminduze yemvula ithanda umswakama ophakathi naphakathi noma ophakeme ngokwanele. Uma ukhule ngaphakathi endlini nomswakama ophansi, kunengozi enkulu yezifo.
Ukunisela
I -ephyranthes idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, okungayeki noma ukuncipha ngisho nangesikhathi dormancy. Inkomba yokwanela kokunisela ngumhlabathi omanzi ohlale uswakama ebhodweni lakhe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula, iqabunga lihlehla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sinciphise ukuchelela: izinhlamvu kufanele zome.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ama-marshmallows anikezwa kabili ngenyanga. Njengomanyolo basebenzise noma yimuphi umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid wezitshalo zasendlini.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi evulekile, enempilo futhi engathathi hlangothi ilungele ama-marshmallows. Ingxube yomhlaba yenziwa ngezingxenye ezifanayo ze-turf, humus nesihlabathi, ingeza inani elincane lomanyolo oqukethe ifosforasi.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ushiya isimo sonwabile, isitshalo empeleni kutshalwe kabusha. Imbiza ephansi futhi ebanzi ilungele isitshalo. Amabhuleki amaningana abekwa kuwo ngasikhathi sinye, izintambo zezimpande kufanele zibe phezu komhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula seZefyranthes sivame ukuqala ngoSepthemba-Novemba noma ngoDisemba -Febhuwari. Amacembe esitshalo aqala ukubuna futhi awe. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuchelela ubeke imbiza nesi sitshalo endaweni emnyama enamazinga okushisa womoya ebangeni lama-degrees ayi-12-16.
Ukukhiqizwa kweZefyranthes
Ngokuvamile ekhaya, ama-marshmallows asatshalaliswa yizingane nembewu.
Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane
I -ephyranthes kulula ukuyisakaza ngabantwana bezinhlamvu, ezigcwalisa ngokushesha imbiza. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa izingane kusuka kunhlamvu kamama ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zihambe "ziyophumula".
Izingane zitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile lezicucu eziningana (6-12). Uma izinhlobo okhulayo zinentamo emifushane, khona-ke isibani singcwatshwa ukujula kwazo okugcwele. Intamo ephakeme ayingcwatshwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Akunzima ukusabalalisa imbewu yemashibho ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, le ndlela yokuzala isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba izimbali zizovela kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa (2-5).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinkanyezi ezivame kakhulu zithinteka yisibazi. Ukuba khona kwabo kutholakala ngokuba khona kwamachashaza amancane ansundu kumaqabunga amaqabunga neziqu. Le yimizimba yezinambuzane ezidla ujusi wezitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga athintekile azolahlekelwa umbala wawo, womile ne-curl. Ama-buds nawo azokoma.
Ukususa uqwebu, kwanele ukuhlanza amaqabunga amahlandla amaningi nge-15% solution ka-Actellik noma ukufaka iKarbofos noma i-Decis ngale njongo.
Lapho isikhule emoyeni owomile, isitshalo singathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu. Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zokubonakala kwewebhu, amaqabunga aphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho, ayishiya yomile ngokuphelele. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele agobhozayo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kungcono ukwelapha ngokushesha ngekhambi elifanayo le-Actellic.
I-Amaryllis iyisitha esibi kakhulu sezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Lesi sinambuzane esimhlophe esingamamilimitha amathathu sihlala phakathi kwesikali esinamandla, sidla inyama yaso. Umbungu onamakhaza awo ucasisa ukubukeka kwesikhunta, okuphindwe kabili okusongela impilo yalesi sitshalo. Isitshalo esithintekile sibukeka sicindezelwe, sikhula kancane, kancane kancane siphulukana namaqabunga.
Isitshalo esithintwe isibungu siphathwa ngama-insecticides. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, imbali iniselwa ngokulinganayo, izama ukugwema ukufaka amanzi. Amabhu athinteke kakhulu abhujiswa ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-marshmallows
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kususelwa kumbala wamaphalishi.
Izinhlobo zeZefranthes ezinezimbali eziMhlophe
UZefyranthes Atamassky - i-bulb encane ye-ovoid ehlukile enentamo emfushane. Ngokuphikisana nezinsimbi zezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, amakhethini ansundu, amfishane, anomugqa obukekayo abukeka emangalisa. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli futhi sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa amancane ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo.
UZefiranthes -mhlophe -mhlophe - ngokubukeka nezimpawu zokukhula, uhluke kakhulu kusihlobo sakhe esiseduze kakhulu - uZefyranthes wase-Atamassky.
Izici zokubukeka:
- I-bulb enentamo ende (kuze kube ngu-5 cm).
- Amacembe ama-Tubular and long (aze afike ku-30 cm) avela kanyekanye ne-peduncle.
- Ama-Peduncle, akhuphuka aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama, amise okwenziwe ngozimele, aze afike ku-6 cm ubukhulu, ama-buds.
- Amacembe akhonjisiwe we-zephyranthes amhlophe qhwa. Ubude bawo buba ngu-6 cm, kanti olungaphandle lupendiwe ngombala opinki. Isitshalo siqhakaza ngoJulayi. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo zeZefranthes ezinezimbali eziphuzi
UZefyranthes wegolide - unenhlamvu eyindilinga noma e-ovoid namaqabunga amade, aze afike ku-30 cm. I-calyx imise okomhlana futhi ifakwe izingxenyeni ezingaphansi nangaphezulu. Ama-blooms ebusika: ngoDisemba noJanuwari. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele esifudumele, lezi zinhlobo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izinhlobo zeZefranthes ezinezimbali ezibomvu
UZefyranthes grandiflora uhlukile:
- isibani se-ovoid ngentamo emfushane.
- Yinde (ubuncane 15, ubuncane be-30 cm), emugqeni, ene-groove, amaqabunga.
- Izimbali eziphinki ezikhulu ngokwanele (7-8 cm) ezinamabala aqhakazile, owolintshi, kanye nokhokho.
- Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli, futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo yezinhlobo ezingama-zephyranthes
UZefyranthes onamabala amaningi - unesibabule esikhulu, esimbozwe ngaphandle ngefilimu emnyama. Ingaphakathi lamacembe limhlophe, ngaphandle kungumbala obomvu onsomi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJanuwari.
