Ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba, kukhula izimbali eziningi ezinhle, lezi zitshalo zijwayele izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ngakho-ke singazikhulisa kuphela njengezimbali zasendlini ezimbizeni.
I-Ruelia isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza eziqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo esizizwa sikhulu ezimafulethini, sisakazeka kalula, sikhula ngokushesha, ngobuningi futhi isikhathi eside siqhakaza lonke ihlobo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimbali ze-rueliipo ziyefana ngokubukeka ngezimbali ze-streptocarpus, yize lezi zitshalo zingeyona neze izihlobo. Ukwakheka kwalembali kungamashubhu, ubude kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm, i-pharynx ivulekile kakhulu futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaphaladi ayi-5.
Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, umbala wezimbali zaseRuelia ungaba mhlophe, ubomvu, umehluko wepinki, usuka kwi-lilac ekhanyayo ube nsomi onsomi.
Incazelo nezinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Ruellia (i-Ruellia) lingelomndeni wakwa-Acanthus futhi luhlanganisa nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-250, ngendlela yotshani obuhlala buhlala buhlaza, izihlahlana nezihlahla.
Izinhlobo zezinhlaka zeRuelia zikhula njengezitshalo ze-landray, ngokuvamile amahlumela awo asakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba noma alengiswe kusuka endaweni ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko lamagumbi akhula njengezimbali ezikhulu ekutshaleni okulengisiwe noma okwakheke ngokupenda, kufana ne-butterfree ebhodweni elibanzi.
Amahlumela weRuelia ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amade velvety, izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu zeRuelias ezinamaqabunga aqhakaze imithambo ekhanyayo.
I-Ruelia Portella (R. portellae) enamahlumela afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50, enamaqabunga velvety anendawo ehlukanisayo ephakathi nendawo, kusukela phansi amaqabunga anombala obomvu. Izimbali zipinki ezikhanyayo.
URuelia Davosa (R. devosiana) unesigaxa esingamagatsha afinyelela ku-45 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala anemifino yesiliva, onsomi ezansi. Izimbali ezingafika ku-5 cm ubude zimhlophe noma zilula.
I-Ruelia-flow-home, eBrazil, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhulu kufika ku-4 cm ubukhulu, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zinombala ohlukile.
Ama-Ruelia aqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Imbali ngayinye ayiphili isikhathi eside, kepha esikhundleni sembali ebunjiwe, ihlumela elisha livuleka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ubukhazikhazi be-ruelia egelezayo abuthi buthaka isikhathi eside.
Zonke izinhlobo zeRuelia ngokwemvelo zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, ngenxa yalokho lezi zitshalo zithanda ukushisa nomswakama.
Isibani
I-Ruelia izokuqhakaza kakhulu endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke elangeni elisebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma imbali ingenakukhanya, khona-ke amahlumela esitshalo ayovula kahle, bese kuvela izimbali ezimbalwa.
URuelia uzoqhakaza kahle engadini, abeke imbali endaweni evikelwe elangeni elivulekile, ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla.
Ukushisa
Enye yezimo eziphambili zokukhula kwembali eshisayo ukushisa. I-Ruelia isitshalo se-thermophilic esingakubekezeleli ukubanda noma ukushisa. Ehlobo, ukufudumala okulinganiselayo kuyathandeka ngaphakathi + kwama-20 ... +22 degrees, ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi + kwama-17 ... +15 degrees.
Isitshalo kufanele sivikeleke kokusalungiswa. Ebusika, ungafaki imbiza yezimbali esisekelweni esibandayo, izimpande zesitshalo emhlabeni obandayo zithambekele ukubola.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, i-ruelia iniselwa kakhulu, ukuvimba umhlaba ukuthi ungashisi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo owenziwe buthakathaka obuthakathaka kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukusuka ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okusesilinganisweni, ukondla kuyamiswa.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu, kepha awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga amahle angama-velvety, ngoba amaconsi amanzi angashiya amabala kuwo.
Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho umoya efulethini umile kakhulu, beka umsele wamanzi eduze nembali bese ufafaza umoya ezungeze isitshalo.
Ukuzala
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, amahlumela akude wesitshalo anqunywa cishe yingxenye. Maduze, kuzovela amahlumela amasha aluhlaza emagatsheni amadala. Izingcezu ezisikiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha, zigxilileka kalula emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi ngamazinga okushisa okungenani ama-degree angu-20.
I-Ruelia isakazeka ngokushesha ngokubeka, uma ubeka igatsha emhlabathini, izovumela izimpande zalo, khona-ke lingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha.
Isitshalo sendlu ye-ruelia sikhula ngokushesha futhi siguga, izindlela ezingenhla zokuzala zingabuyekeza imbali, ithathe indawo endala ngokusika okusha.
Ukufakelwa
Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yobumba yendawo yonke enomhlaba we-turf, humus, peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo ilungele ukutshala i-ruelia.
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbiza ebanzi engajulile bese utshala izithombo eziningi ezisikiwe kuyo ukudala ukwakheka okuqhakaza izimbali.
