Ficus bengal noma Ficus benghalensis ezitholakala ngokwemvelo eNdiya, eThailand, izindawo zaseNingizimu China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yisihlahla esinenqwaba yezimpande zasemoyeni nokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-30. Izimpande ziba iziqu ezintsha futhi zakhe isihlahla se-banyan.
Incazelo kanye nezimpawu zeFicus bengal
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-20 cm, lapho khona imithambo ibonakala khona.
Imbali iyazithoba ekunakekelweni idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ngemuva kokunquma ukuyikhulisa efulethini, zilungiselele ukukhula ngokushesha kwembali. Udinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, eminyakeni embalwa ingafinyelela amamitha amathathu.
Emvelweni, yakha isihlahla se-banyan., okungukuthi, izimpande zasemoyeni ziba yimifino. I-ficus eyodwa yaseBengal ingathatha indawo eyihektare yehlathi.
Ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunisela
Njengoba lesi sihlahla singekho sigaba esibi, ukunisela kuzoba cishe okufanayo unyaka wonke. Kufanele kube miningi, kepha hhayi njalo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ingaphezulu lomile lisuswe ngo-2-3 cm ehlobo, amanzi adingeka kaningi ukwedlula ebusika.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka maningi, kepha hhayi njaloUkukhetha komhlaba
I-Bengal ficus ithanda umhlaba oxekethile. Ungathenga ezenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma uzenzele. Hlanganisa inani elilinganayo le-turfy, umhlabathi we-peaty nesihlabathi.
Umhlabathi we-Peat ungathathelwa indawo ngeqabunga noma ungeze owamuva kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ngokulingana. Nikeza ungqimba omuhle wedonsa..
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kodwa uzizwe emuhle ngokwethusi.
Uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele imbali, izoqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Kulokhu, thenga isibani, ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngomcabango kuzosiza ukubuyisa ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokukhula okufana, jikisa isihlahla se-banyan sizungeze i-eksisi yaso nomthombo wokukhanya.
Umswakama
I-Bengal ficus ivela ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kodwa fafaza ngokuzithandela. Kwanele ukusula amaqabunga kusuka kokungcolile ngendwangu emanzi, ngasikhathi sinye kufudumeza isitshalo.
Geza kahle eshaweni, into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingukushisa kwekamelo. Ngakho-ke ususa nezinambuzane ezingenzeka ezimbalini.
UFicus udinga ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma uyigeze ngesihlambiUkugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu
I-acidity yenhlabathi yezimbali kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Izichumisi zisetshenziswa njalo emavikini angama-2-4, isigamu salokho ukutuswa ngumenzi.
AmaBanyan adinga ukondliwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kuyadingeka futhi emuva kokushintsha imbiza noma ukutshala isitshalo esisha.
Ukusakazeka nokudluliselwa kwe-banyan
Kudluliselwa kuyadingeka ezihlahleni ezincane zokukhula okusebenzayo. Imbali endala ayidingi ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo, ithatha indawo ephezulu yenhlabathi kuphela.
Khetha ibhodwe elisha elibanzi kunel elidala lingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ububanzi Kukhulu imbiza entsha izokwehlisa ukukhula kwe-ficus!
Embizeni entsha, imbali ibekwa inqwaba yomhlaba. Uma kunesidingo, hlanza izimpande kancane.
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenzeka ngokunqunywa.. Ukudutshulwa okungaba ngu-15 cm kunqunywa esithelweni esidala ngesikhafu esibukhali noma ngommese. Kuzoba wusizo ukuwubamba endaweni yokuvuselela amandla okukhula, kepha ungawubeka ngokushesha emanzini.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izimpande zizovela. Lapho sekwanele, tshala ihlumela emhlabathini bese ulimboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisike.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, zalisa. Lapho nje imbali iqala ukukhula, inakekele yenziwa ngokohlelo olujwayelekile.
Propagate imbali ukusika kanye layering.Uma kade wenza izitshalo zasendlini isikhathi eside, zama ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokwenza. Lungisa elinye lamahlumela amancane ukuze afafazwe ngomhlaba, ushiye phezulu.
Kuleyo ngxenye yesinde esizoba ngaphansi komhlaba, susa amaqabunga. Izendlalelo zihlukaniswe yisitshalo esikhulu ngemuva kokubuna. Ukulungisa ihlumela, isibonelo, kusetshenziswa ucingo.
Isidingo sokunquma
Amandla weBanyan okukhula ngokushesha asikisela lokho udinga ukugoba izihlahla.
Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezifike okungenani ku-15 cm ubude zivezwa kuso. Ngakho-ke, uzokwakha umqhele othambile, futhi isitshalo siqhubeke ukukhula kancane. Izingxenye ezilahliwe zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulisa i-banyan ekhaya. Kepha lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukudala i-bonsai. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okunekhono kuphela bese i-fal ye-Bengal izohlobisa ngisho nekamelo elincane.
Izinambuzane nokulwa nazo
I-Bengal ficus ingavikeleki ezifweni. Kungamlimaza:
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-thrips;
- ama-aphid;
- isivikelo esikalini;
- mealybug.
Hlola phansi kweshidi, khona-ke ungabona izinambuzane ngesikhathi. Izindawo ezimhlophe zoboya ziwuphawu lwesibungu..
UMealybug ngemuva kweqabunga le-ficusIsihlangu - isinambuzane esi-scaly, esivame ukubonwa ngeziqu.
Izinsolo ezisolayo amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi, amachashazi nezimbobo zamaqabunga kuzosiza. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, geza i-ficus esitsheni noma usule wonke amaqabunga nhlangothi zombili ngendwangu emanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, esitolo, thenga amakhemikhali akhethekile ukulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo zangaphakathi futhi uziphathe nge-ficus. Umuthi othintekile ungcono ukuhlukanisa nezinye izimbali zasendlini kuze kululame ngokuphelele.
Sula amaqabunga e-ficus ngezikhathi ezithile ngensipho namanzi, hlamba eshawini bese uliphatha ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate njalo emavikini ama-3-4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo asithandi ukubanda, amahlamvu aqala ukubuna. Amabala aphuzi kukhombisa ukuthi unisela i-ficus eningi kakhulu.
Omile noma athwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga kuvela onqenqemeni olunsundu. Uma amaqabunga amancane emincane kakhulu, mhlawumbe lokhu kuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokunisela kaningiUkukhula kancane nokulahleka kokukhanya kukhombisa isidingo somanyolo.
Ekuphetheni, siphawula lokho I-Bengal ficus isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwaso. Iyabekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, ayinciphisi ukunisela futhi imelana nezifo.
Kuhle ukukhumbule lokho ukukhula ngokushesha kudinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, isitshalo sidinga isikhala esiningi, ngenxa yalokhu, kuvame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi onekhono angakha ngisho ne-bonsai evela kulo.
Kwamanye amazwe, i-Ficus bengal ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingcwele. Bakholelwa ukuthi kuletha ukuthula nokuzola.
